{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022056612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3388176.3388206","title":"CDN-hosted Domain Detection with Supervised Machine Learning through DNS Records","display_name":"CDN-hosted Domain Detection with Supervised Machine Learning through DNS Records","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022056612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3388176.3388206","mag":"3022056612"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3388176.3388206","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100355314","display_name":"Hailing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8591-9304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hailing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CNCERT/CC, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CNCERT/CC, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083944036","display_name":"Longtao He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-7457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087772","display_name":"National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of Chinar","ror":"https://ror.org/00247dh76","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087772"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longtao He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CNCERT/CC, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CNCERT/CC, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087772","https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100323383","display_name":"Hui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8904-0233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CNCERT/CC Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CNCERT/CC Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100324038","display_name":"Kai Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087772","display_name":"National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of Chinar","ror":"https://ror.org/00247dh76","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087772"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNCERT/CC, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNCERT/CC, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100643633","display_name":"Xiaoqian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7079-514X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087772","display_name":"National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of Chinar","ror":"https://ror.org/00247dh76","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087772"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNCERT/CC, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNCERT/CC, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087772"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049268883","display_name":"Chenghai He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087772","display_name":"National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of Chinar","ror":"https://ror.org/00247dh76","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087772"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenghai He","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNCERT/CC, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNCERT/CC, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087772"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.475,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.625983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":81,"max":82},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"144","last_page":"149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.4334999}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.83492464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35026560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8767","display_name":"Domain Name System","level":3,"score":0.6497065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.52239823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.46222317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.44910806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4425198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4379747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4334999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4156575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21106681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3388176.3388206","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1653792747","https://openalex.org/W2012493153","https://openalex.org/W2054644501","https://openalex.org/W2071718127","https://openalex.org/W2111427271","https://openalex.org/W2170687800","https://openalex.org/W2422630170","https://openalex.org/W2741389206","https://openalex.org/W2794055141","https://openalex.org/W2909956961","https://openalex.org/W2948781940","https://openalex.org/W2970209261","https://openalex.org/W2997591727","https://openalex.org/W4213362721","https://openalex.org/W4244908200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4280543773","https://openalex.org/W4241523039","https://openalex.org/W3010674707","https://openalex.org/W3004039032","https://openalex.org/W2381436100","https://openalex.org/W2360028903","https://openalex.org/W2183899684","https://openalex.org/W2073523380","https://openalex.org/W2028065606","https://openalex.org/W2012920909"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Content":[0],"delivery":[1],"network":[2],"(CDN)":[3],"has":[4],"become":[5],"a":[6,72,109],"critical":[7],"infrastructure":[8],"in":[9,20,36,83],"the":[10,43,49,58,67,100,113,118,129,132],"Internet":[11],"and":[12,42,86,95,112,124,134],"DNS-based":[13],"request":[14],"routing":[15],"mechanism":[16],"is":[17,55,81],"widely":[18],"used":[19],"CDNs.":[21],"The":[22],"current":[23],"methods":[24,54],"of":[25,52,89],"CDN":[26],"detection":[27,80],"mainly":[28],"use":[29],"information":[30],"such":[31],"as":[32],"hostname":[33],"keywords,":[34],"keywords":[35],"HTTP":[37],"error":[38],"message,":[39],"PTR":[40],"records":[41],"public":[44],"posted":[45],"IP":[46,133],"ranges.":[47],"However,":[48],"application":[50],"scope":[51],"these":[53],"limited.":[56],"Considering":[57],"fact":[59],"that":[60,117],"CDN-hosted":[61,78],"sites":[62],"show":[63,116],"some":[64],"characteristics":[65],"during":[66],"domain":[68],"name":[69],"resolution":[70],"process,":[71],"novel":[73],"machine":[74],"learning":[75,104],"algorithm":[76],"for":[77],"site":[79],"proposed":[82],"this":[84],"paper":[85],"three":[87],"categories":[88],"features":[90,137],"related":[91,136],"to":[92,140],"IPs,":[93],"domains":[94],"TTLs":[96],"are":[97,106,138],"extracted":[98],"from":[99],"DNS":[101],"records.":[102],"Machine":[103],"classifiers":[105],"trained":[107],"on":[108,128],"labeled":[110],"dataset":[111],"experimental":[114],"results":[115],"method":[119],"can":[120],"achieve":[121],"good":[122],"precision":[123],"F1":[125],"score.":[126],"Based":[127],"feature":[130],"evaluation,":[131],"TTL":[135],"found":[139],"be":[141],"more":[142],"useful.":[143]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3022056612","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2024-12-24T07:17:22.503201","created_date":"2020-05-13"}