{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022773388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3358960.3379133","title":"Predicting the Costs of Serverless Workflows","display_name":"Predicting the Costs of Serverless Workflows","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022773388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3358960.3379133","mag":"3022773388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3358960.3379133","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.vu.nl/ws/files/233466879/Predicting_the_costs_of_serverless_workflows.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079743240","display_name":"Simon Eismann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1224-4945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Eismann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of W\u00fcrzburg, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of W\u00fcrzburg, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074200774","display_name":"Johannes Grohmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9643-6543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Grohmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of W\u00fcrzburg, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of W\u00fcrzburg, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023903825","display_name":"Erwin van Eyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6474-4971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erwin van Eyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051881330","display_name":"Nikolas Herbst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3462-6426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolas Herbst","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of W\u00fcrzburg, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of W\u00fcrzburg, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013790674","display_name":"Samuel Kounev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9742-2063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Kounev","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of W\u00fcrzburg, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of W\u00fcrzburg, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.15,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"265","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-time","display_name":"Response time","score":0.414366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.95393264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.80992496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.66887176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.63765574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.42076346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19012869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578372","display_name":"Response time","level":2,"score":0.414366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36977255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35679612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3484249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11366007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3358960.3379133","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/ws/files/233466879/Predicting_the_costs_of_serverless_workflows.pdf","pdf_url":"https://research.vu.nl/ws/files/233466879/Predicting_the_costs_of_serverless_workflows.pdf","source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/f0ae1da8-fd8c-4840-81fd-7bfd809956ba","pdf_url":"https://research.vu.nl/files/233466879/Predicting_the_costs_of_serverless_workflows.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/ws/files/233466879/Predicting_the_costs_of_serverless_workflows.pdf","pdf_url":"https://research.vu.nl/ws/files/233466879/Predicting_the_costs_of_serverless_workflows.pdf","source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522579744","https://openalex.org/W1579853615","https://openalex.org/W1911281453","https://openalex.org/W1914219707","https://openalex.org/W1981346223","https://openalex.org/W1987659801","https://openalex.org/W1992402718","https://openalex.org/W2034978228","https://openalex.org/W2098424235","https://openalex.org/W2099393515","https://openalex.org/W2103317421","https://openalex.org/W2120130871","https://openalex.org/W2133664094","https://openalex.org/W2137959025","https://openalex.org/W2156387975","https://openalex.org/W2168232846","https://openalex.org/W2176412452","https://openalex.org/W2327062155","https://openalex.org/W2417800902","https://openalex.org/W2607836879","https://openalex.org/W2626970695","https://openalex.org/W2739995208","https://openalex.org/W2763095368","https://openalex.org/W2767547957","https://openalex.org/W2780528867","https://openalex.org/W2783603996","https://openalex.org/W2793962041","https://openalex.org/W2795187574","https://openalex.org/W2796923732","https://openalex.org/W2887383922","https://openalex.org/W2889111823","https://openalex.org/W2894833359","https://openalex.org/W2900493896","https://openalex.org/W2907042824","https://openalex.org/W2907535527","https://openalex.org/W2911709369","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2930508541","https://openalex.org/W2962948349","https://openalex.org/W2963974647","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2970239788","https://openalex.org/W2975882281","https://openalex.org/W2985172422","https://openalex.org/W3104298728"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W45233828","https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2964988449","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W2182707996","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2130771497","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W1981780420"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Function-as-a-Service":[0],"(FaaS)":[1],"platforms":[2],"enable":[3],"users":[4],"to":[5,45,110],"run":[6],"arbitrary":[7],"functions":[8,23],"without":[9,70],"being":[10],"concerned":[11],"about":[12],"operational":[13],"issues,":[14],"while":[15],"only":[16],"paying":[17],"for":[18,29,66,83],"the":[19,33,47,67,84,115,139,169,172],"consumed":[20],"resources.":[21],"Individual":[22],"are":[24],"often":[25],"composed":[26],"into":[27,74],"workflows":[28,89,174],"complex":[30],"tasks.":[31],"However,":[32],"pay-per-use":[34],"model":[35],"and":[36,96,113,118,142],"nontransparent":[37],"reporting":[38],"by":[39],"cloud":[40],"providers":[41],"make":[42],"it":[43],"challenging":[44],"estimate":[46],"expected":[48,116],"cost":[49,85],"of":[50,87,91,100,120,145,156,171,178],"a":[51,62,81,97,121,146,159],"workflow,":[52,123],"which":[53,124],"prevents":[54],"informed":[55],"business":[56],"decisions.":[57],"Existing":[58],"cost-estimation":[59],"approaches":[60],"assume":[61],"static":[63],"response":[64,140],"time":[65,141],"serverless":[68,88],"functions,":[69],"taking":[71],"input":[72,151],"parameters":[73,144,152],"account.":[75],"In":[76,129,158],"this":[77],"paper,":[78],"we":[79,132],"propose":[80],"methodology":[82],"prediction":[86],"consisting":[90],"input-parameter":[92],"sensitive":[93],"function":[94,147],"models":[95],"monte-carlo":[98],"simulation":[99],"an":[101,154,176],"abstract":[102],"workflow":[103,108],"model.":[104],"Our":[105],"approach":[106,136,167],"enables":[107],"designers":[109],"predict,":[111],"compare,":[112],"optimize":[114],"costs":[117,170],"performance":[119],"planned":[122],"currently":[125],"requires":[126],"time-intensive":[127],"experimentation.":[128],"our":[130,135,166],"evaluation,":[131],"show":[133],"that":[134],"can":[137],"predict":[138],"output":[143],"based":[148],"on":[149],"its":[150],"with":[153,162,175],"accuracy":[155,177],"96.1%.":[157],"case":[160],"study":[161],"two":[163,173],"audio-processing":[164],"workflows,":[165],"predicts":[168],"96.2%.":[179]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3022773388","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-02-23T05:24:02.646544","created_date":"2020-05-13"}