乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3105690102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3331184.3331265","title":"Asking Clarifying Questions in Open-Domain Information-Seeking Conversations","display_name":"Asking Clarifying Questions in Open-Domain Information-Seeking Conversations","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3105690102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3331184.3331265","mag":"3105690102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3331184.3331265","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3331184.3331265","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"preprint","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3331184.3331265","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063466614","display_name":"Mohammad Aliannejadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9447-4172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Aliannejadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101457713","display_name":"Hamed Zamani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0800-3340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamed Zamani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amhest, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amhest, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012367814","display_name":"F\u00e1bio Crestani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8672-0700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Crestani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105659698","display_name":"W. Bruce Croft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-9629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Bruce Croft","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":143,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999926,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Natural Language Processing","score":0.999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Natural Language Processing","score":0.999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval Techniques and Evaluation","score":0.9989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Dialogue Act Modeling for Spoken Language Systems","score":0.9979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-routing","display_name":"Question Routing","score":0.589095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-needs","display_name":"Information needs","score":0.58131284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-question-answering","display_name":"Community Question Answering","score":0.581106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-analysis","display_name":"Query Analysis","score":0.572503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-seeker-satisfaction","display_name":"Information Seeker Satisfaction","score":0.553629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topic-modeling","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.553002}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8157283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776636917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3772297","display_name":"Information seeking","level":2,"score":0.60424703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78999398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2899888","display_name":"Information needs","level":2,"score":0.58131284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.56478095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.48944893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4301055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.37854928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3331184.3331265","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3331184.3331265","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.06554","pdf_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.06554","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.06554","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.06554","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.1907.06554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393179698","display_name":"DataCite API","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145204","host_organization_name":"DataCite","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145204"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["DataCite"],"type":"metadata"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3331184.3331265","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3331184.3331265","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation","award_id":"IIS-1715095"}],"datasets":[],"versions":["https://openalex.org/W2955157382","https://openalex.org/W3105690102"],"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482214997","https://openalex.org/W1513154910","https://openalex.org/W1528364680","https://openalex.org/W1949452268","https://openalex.org/W1990549830","https://openalex.org/W2037309594","https://openalex.org/W2050492193","https://openalex.org/W2066766178","https://openalex.org/W2068905009","https://openalex.org/W2077302143","https://openalex.org/W2093390569","https://openalex.org/W2096145771","https://openalex.org/W2129554061","https://openalex.org/W2136542423","https://openalex.org/W2143331230","https://openalex.org/W2154735567","https://openalex.org/W2162059449","https://openalex.org/W2169213601","https://openalex.org/W2250358832","https://openalex.org/W2251235149","https://openalex.org/W2269480544","https://openalex.org/W2294145134","https://openalex.org/W2339852062","https://openalex.org/W2349436533","https://openalex.org/W2469056188","https://openalex.org/W2583642721","https://openalex.org/W2590822507","https://openalex.org/W2593527188","https://openalex.org/W2610551042","https://openalex.org/W2626778328","https://openalex.org/W2732994307","https://openalex.org/W2737088691","https://openalex.org/W2739634080","https://openalex.org/W2741363662","https://openalex.org/W2788517680","https://openalex.org/W2791808303","https://openalex.org/W2794128845","https://openalex.org/W2798469938","https://openalex.org/W2798575418","https://openalex.org/W2799195065","https://openalex.org/W2799256272","https://openalex.org/W2888296173","https://openalex.org/W2888302696","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2896682723","https://openalex.org/W2898076813","https://openalex.org/W2942607211","https://openalex.org/W2950990772","https://openalex.org/W2951831170","https://openalex.org/W2959673509","https://openalex.org/W2963033005","https://openalex.org/W2963395792","https://openalex.org/W2963540468","https://openalex.org/W2964112275","https://openalex.org/W2964223283","https://openalex.org/W299870200","https://openalex.org/W3102663921","https://openalex.org/W3102777668","https://openalex.org/W3105420278","https://openalex.org/W4206765718","https://openalex.org/W4240913316","https://openalex.org/W4243333943","https://openalex.org/W4246858749","https://openalex.org/W4290960455","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W94637519"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3197700022","https://openalex.org/W3006285631","https://openalex.org/W24770963","https://openalex.org/W2416767070","https://openalex.org/W2345560554","https://openalex.org/W2292486384","https://openalex.org/W2270537709","https://openalex.org/W2190580332","https://openalex.org/W2079570862","https://openalex.org/W2019078536"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Users":[0],"often":[1],"fail":[2],"to":[3,19,47],"formulate":[4],"their":[5,26,49],"complex":[6],"information":[7,50],"needs":[8],"in":[9,58],"a":[10,14,31,66],"single":[11],"query.":[12],"As":[13],"consequence,":[15],"they":[16,62],"may":[17,29],"need":[18],"scan":[20],"multiple":[21],"result":[22],"pages":[23],"or":[24],"reformulate":[25],"queries,":[27],"which":[28],"be":[30],"frustrating":[32],"experience.":[33],"Alternatively,":[34],"systems":[35,60],"can":[36,63],"improve":[37],"user":[38],"satisfaction":[39],"by":[40],"proactively":[41],"asking":[42],"questions":[43,54],"of":[44,69],"the":[45],"users":[46],"clarify":[48],"needs.":[51],"Asking":[52],"clarifying":[53],"is":[55],"especially":[56],"important":[57],"conversational":[59],"since":[61],"only":[64,71],"return":[65],"limited":[67],"number":[68],"(often":[70],"one)":[72],"result(s).":[73]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3105690102","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2024-12-02T02:24:24.456449","created_date":"2020-11-23"}