{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946772038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3316781.3317914","title":"SpectreGuard","display_name":"SpectreGuard","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946772038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3316781.3317914","mag":"2946772038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3316781.3317914","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3316781.3317914","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3316781.3317914","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078191890","display_name":"Jacob Fustos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Fustos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022850568","display_name":"Farzad Farshchi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farzad Farshchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064659321","display_name":"Heechul Yun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8515-2622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heechul Yun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.602,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999907,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Language-based Information Flow Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Language-based Information Flow Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Memristive Devices for Neuromorphic Computing","score":0.9881,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Characterization and Detection of Android Malware","score":0.983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-protection","display_name":"Memory Protection","score":0.558006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-security","display_name":"Hardware Security","score":0.550176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-optimization","display_name":"Performance Optimization","score":0.526254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gpu-computing","display_name":"GPU Computing","score":0.50969}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8208652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.603533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5693448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.50486857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.49754837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4364081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.41598505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36108792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14795798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3316781.3317914","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3316781.3317914","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3316781.3317914","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3316781.3317914","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation","award_id":"CNS 1718880"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320311089","funder_display_name":"National Security Agency","award_id":"H98230-18-D-0009"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186684821","https://openalex.org/W1934458198","https://openalex.org/W2147657366","https://openalex.org/W2664885055","https://openalex.org/W2784957133","https://openalex.org/W2803913377","https://openalex.org/W2808110847","https://openalex.org/W2809355808","https://openalex.org/W2810584084","https://openalex.org/W2868863044","https://openalex.org/W2883613460","https://openalex.org/W2884163605","https://openalex.org/W2884294823","https://openalex.org/W2888798936","https://openalex.org/W2900479912","https://openalex.org/W2901283045","https://openalex.org/W2903910116","https://openalex.org/W2962986039","https://openalex.org/W2963311060","https://openalex.org/W3097990693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313347705","https://openalex.org/W3022218857","https://openalex.org/W2933494595","https://openalex.org/W2382521049","https://openalex.org/W2370289839","https://openalex.org/W2369178846","https://openalex.org/W2144385241","https://openalex.org/W2082716031","https://openalex.org/W2075768550","https://openalex.org/W1585007175"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Speculative":[0],"execution":[1],"is":[2],"an":[3],"essential":[4],"performance":[5,80],"enhancing":[6],"technique":[7,62],"in":[8],"modern":[9],"processors,":[10],"but":[11],"it":[12],"has":[13],"been":[14],"shown":[15],"to":[16,65,73,76],"be":[17],"insecure.":[18],"In":[19,32],"this":[20],"paper,":[21],"we":[22],"propose":[23],"SpectreGuard,":[24],"a":[25],"novel":[26],"defense":[27],"mechanism":[28],"against":[29],"Spectre":[30,55],"attacks.":[31],"our":[33],"approach,":[34],"sensitive":[35],"memory":[36],"blocks":[37],"(e.g.,":[38],"secret":[39],"keys)":[40],"are":[41,48],"marked":[42],"using":[43],"simple":[44],"OS/library":[45],"API,":[46],"which":[47],"then":[49],"selectively":[50],"protected":[51],"by":[52],"hardware":[53],"from":[54],"attacks":[56],"via":[57],"low-cost":[58],"micro-architecture":[59],"extension.":[60],"This":[61],"allows":[63],"microprocessors":[64],"maintain":[66],"high":[67],"performance,":[68],"while":[69],"restoring":[70],"the":[71],"control":[72],"software":[74],"developers":[75],"make":[77],"security":[78],"and":[79],"trade-offs.":[81]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2946772038","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-11-27T20:39:21.381046","created_date":"2019-05-29"}