乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912385454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308558.3313740","title":"Blockchain Mining Games with Pay Forward","display_name":"Blockchain Mining Games with Pay Forward","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912385454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308558.3313740","mag":"2912385454"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308558.3313740","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"preprint","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.07397","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085074451","display_name":"\u0397\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2226-6737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elias Koutsoupias","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009390256","display_name":"Philip Lazos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9684-7609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Lazos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047476946","display_name":"Foluso Ogunlana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Foluso Ogunlana","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033547692","display_name":"Paolo Serafino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5366-3153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Serafino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999653,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"2013","issue":null,"first_page":"917","last_page":"927"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain and Internet of Things Integration","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain and Internet of Things Integration","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Mechanism Design in Auctions and Procurement Contracts","score":0.9829,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Coordination and Information Sharing in Supply Chains","score":0.9198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.531346}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.8784263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.7237456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.63533866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.63376915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.48954043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43679002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.4291032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35200053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2910342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1375969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06716135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308558.3313740","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.07397","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.07397","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.1905.07397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393179698","display_name":"DataCite API","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145204","host_organization_name":"DataCite","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145204"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["DataCite"],"type":"metadata"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.07397","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.07397","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":["https://openalex.org/W2912385454","https://openalex.org/W3104017552"],"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523833175","https://openalex.org/W1581121707","https://openalex.org/W1593596963","https://openalex.org/W1820692873","https://openalex.org/W1851144268","https://openalex.org/W1907293129","https://openalex.org/W2066462806","https://openalex.org/W2103863878","https://openalex.org/W2181397138","https://openalex.org/W2188530018","https://openalex.org/W2263222003","https://openalex.org/W2295940006","https://openalex.org/W2335755599","https://openalex.org/W2465219533","https://openalex.org/W2535029869","https://openalex.org/W2584364557","https://openalex.org/W2739845435","https://openalex.org/W2952871880","https://openalex.org/W2964262836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W2989851257","https://openalex.org/W2799059781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,20,59],"study":[1,66],"the":[2,13,17,30,41,51,55,65,82,94,99],"strategic":[3],"implications":[4],"that":[5,22,72,81],"arise":[6],"from":[7],"adding":[8,24],"one":[9],"extra":[10],"option":[11],"to":[12,32,37,53,92],"miners":[14,27,78,90],"participating":[15],"in":[16],"bitcoin":[18],"protocol.":[19],"propose":[21],"when":[23],"a":[25,61],"block,":[26],"also":[28],"have":[29],"ability":[31],"pay":[33],"forward":[34],"an":[35],"amount":[36],"be":[38],"collected":[39],"by":[40,98],"first":[42],"miner":[43],"who":[44],"successfully":[45],"extends":[46],"their":[47],"branch,":[48],"giving":[49],"them":[50],"power":[52],"influence":[54],"incentives":[56,69],"for":[57,64],"mining.":[58],"formulate":[60],"stochastic":[62],"game":[63],"of":[67,85],"such":[68],"and":[70],"show":[71],"with":[73],"this":[74],"added":[75],"option,":[76],"smaller":[77],"can":[79],"guarantee":[80],"best":[83],"response":[84],"even":[86],"substantially":[87],"more":[88],"powerful":[89],"is":[91],"follow":[93],"expected":[95],"behavior":[96],"intended":[97],"protocol":[100],"designer.":[101]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2912385454","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2024-11-23T01:58:03.918653","created_date":"2019-02-21"}