乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2917310154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3289602.3293943","title":"Evaluating and Enhancing Intel\u00ae Stratix\u00ae 10 FPGAs for Persistent Real-Time AI","display_name":"Evaluating and Enhancing Intel\u00ae Stratix\u00ae 10 FPGAs for Persistent Real-Time AI","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2917310154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3289602.3293943","mag":"2917310154"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3289602.3293943","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084078152","display_name":"Eriko Nurvitadhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-9590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eriko Nurvitadhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070682113","display_name":"Dongup Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-4165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongup Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082295998","display_name":"Ali Jafari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-0525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Jafari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090801235","display_name":"Andrew Boutros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8044-1644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Boutros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004251886","display_name":"Jaewoong Sim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0403-9928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaewoong Sim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079471520","display_name":"Phillip Tomson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phillip Tomson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003823095","display_name":"H. Ekin Sumbul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6812-8033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huseyin Sumbul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090166397","display_name":"Gregory Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030456056","display_name":"Phil Knag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6794-8806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phil Knag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074467331","display_name":"Raghavan Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7399-1886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghavan Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074107306","display_name":"Ram Krishnamurthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2428-7099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ram Krishnamurthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110600508","display_name":"Debbie Marr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debbie Marr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060878942","display_name":"Sergey Gribok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3339-7705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergey Gribok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010739346","display_name":"Bogdan Pasca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5454-4375"},"institutions":[],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bogdan Pasca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, France, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, France, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082265695","display_name":"Martin Langhammer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8206-2077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Langhammer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, United Kingdom, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, United Kingdom, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111931430","display_name":"Aravind Dasu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aravind Dasu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.302,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.824985,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":79,"max":81},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"119","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratix","display_name":"Stratix","score":0.96575916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-bandwidth","display_name":"Memory bandwidth","score":0.6699606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.44172147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776277307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22074755","display_name":"Stratix","level":3,"score":0.96575916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8442399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188045654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17148339","display_name":"Memory bandwidth","level":2,"score":0.6699606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.660124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.57057273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.54190224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4582275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44727474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.44172147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.41945985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.41693273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.35323754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.32889646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3251649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.08617741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3289602.3293943","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254372399","https://openalex.org/W3208151864","https://openalex.org/W3112412839","https://openalex.org/W2950533501","https://openalex.org/W2917310154","https://openalex.org/W2518118925","https://openalex.org/W2132758316","https://openalex.org/W1990525787","https://openalex.org/W1564576805","https://openalex.org/W1509155667"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interactive":[0],"intelligent":[1],"services":[2],"(e.g.,":[3],"smart":[4],"web":[5],"search)":[6],"are":[7],"becoming":[8,58],"essential":[9],"datacenter":[10],"workloads.":[11],"They":[12],"rely":[13],"on":[14,98,201],"data-intensive":[15],"artificial":[16],"intelligence":[17],"(AI)":[18],"algorithms":[19],"that":[20,127,158,184,196],"do":[21],"not":[22],"use":[23],"batch":[24],"computation":[25],"due":[26],"to":[27,80,182,231],"their":[28],"tight":[29],"latency":[30,38,136,225],"constraints.":[31],"Since":[32],"off-chip":[33],"data":[34],"accesses":[35],"have":[36],"higher":[37],"and":[39,76,90,122,132,175,211,226,240],"energy":[40,228],"consumption":[41],"than":[42,137],"on-chip":[43,55,172],"accesses,":[44],"a":[45,92,99,107,197,219],"persistent":[46,114,119,156,242],"AI":[47,74,115,157,243],"approach":[48,66],"with":[49,162,177,191,207,218,236],"the":[50,59,68,166,171],"entire":[51],"model":[52],"stored":[53],"in":[54,165],"memory":[56,173],"is":[57,67,159],"new":[60],"norm":[61],"for":[62,155],"real-time":[63,118],"AI.":[64],"This":[65],"cornerstone":[69],"of":[70,144,205],"Microsoft's":[71],"Brainwave":[72],"FPGA-based":[73],"cloud":[75],"was":[77],"recently":[78],"added":[79],"Nvidia's":[81],"cuDNN":[82,113],"library.":[83],"In":[84],"this":[85],"work,":[86],"we":[87,125,149],"implement,":[88],"optimize":[89],"evaluate":[91],"Brainwave-like":[93],"neural":[94],"processing":[95],"unit":[96],"(NPU)":[97],"large":[100,108],"Stratix-10":[101,128,217,235],"FPGA.":[102],"We":[103],"benchmark":[104],"it":[105],"against":[106],"Nvidia":[109],"Volta":[110],"GPU":[111,138,232],"running":[112],"kernels.":[116],"Across":[117],"RNN,":[120],"GRU,":[121],"LSTM":[123],"workloads,":[124],"show":[126],"offers":[129,203,222,238],"~3\u00d7":[130],"(FP32)":[131],"~10\u00d7":[133],"(INT8)":[134,221],"better":[135,224],"(FP32),":[139],"which":[140],"uses":[141],"only":[142],"~6%":[143],"its":[145],"peak":[146],"throughput.":[147],"Then,":[148],"propose":[150],"TensorRAM,":[151],"an":[152,163],"ASIC":[153],"chiplet":[154],"2.5D":[160],"integrated":[161,190],"FPGA":[164],"same":[167],"package.":[168],"TensorRAM":[169,200,220,237],"enhances":[170],"capacity":[174],"bandwidth,":[176],"enough":[178],"multi-precision":[179],"INT8/4/2/1":[180],"throughput":[181],"match":[183],"bandwidth.":[185],"Multiple":[186],"TensorRAMs":[187],"can":[188],"be":[189],"Stratix-10.":[192],"Our":[193],"evaluation":[194],"shows":[195],"small":[198,216],"32-mm2":[199],"10nm":[202],"64MB":[204],"SRAMs":[206],"32TB/s":[208],"on-chiplet":[209],"bandwidth":[210],"64":[212],"TOP/s":[213],"(INT8).":[214],"A":[215],"16\u00d7":[223],"34\u00d7":[227],"efficiency":[229],"compared":[230],"(FP32).":[233],"Overall,":[234],"compelling":[239],"scalable":[241],"solutions.":[244]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2917310154","counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-10T08:59:19.811936","created_date":"2019-03-02"}