{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2293157664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2857491.2857543","title":"Thermographic eye tracking","display_name":"Thermographic eye tracking","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2293157664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2857491.2857543","mag":"2293157664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2857491.2857543","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2857543&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2857543&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004540284","display_name":"Quan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4826-2408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085482487","display_name":"Laura Boccanfuso","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Boccanfuso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028849793","display_name":"Beibin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4426-3449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beibin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025739525","display_name":"Amy Ahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1374-8483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Yeo-jin Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103055797","display_name":"Claire Foster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2059-7137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claire E. Foster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037025884","display_name":"Margaret P. Orr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret P. Orr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027635705","display_name":"Brian Scassellati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7671-7759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Scassellati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074602226","display_name":"Frederick Shic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9040-1259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederick Shic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.707163,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":82,"max":83},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.9217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5086471}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.66153497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6531649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.606228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.5261083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5086471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.046177685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2857491.2857543","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2857543&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2857491.2857543","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2857543&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation","award_id":"#1139078, #0835767"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","award_id":"W81XWH-12-ARP-IDA"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health","award_id":"K01 MH104739, R21 MH102572, R21 MH103550, CTSA UL1 RR024139, R03 MH092618, NIH R01 MH100182, R01 MH087554, U19 MH108206, P50 MH081756, P01 HD003008"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320332210","funder_display_name":"Institute of Education Sciences","award_id":"EDIES13C0046 I+II"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513599943","https://openalex.org/W1517971488","https://openalex.org/W1532516087","https://openalex.org/W1541621631","https://openalex.org/W1644082611","https://openalex.org/W1917369833","https://openalex.org/W2065719299","https://openalex.org/W2068742451","https://openalex.org/W2077233360","https://openalex.org/W2088068511","https://openalex.org/W2090597486","https://openalex.org/W2101244784","https://openalex.org/W2101542597","https://openalex.org/W2102914685","https://openalex.org/W2112912614","https://openalex.org/W2129071550","https://openalex.org/W2132148016","https://openalex.org/W2139284748","https://openalex.org/W2143423488","https://openalex.org/W2146558719","https://openalex.org/W2157992523","https://openalex.org/W2164996269","https://openalex.org/W3149357319","https://openalex.org/W3150894447"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3136955865","https://openalex.org/W2396101943","https://openalex.org/W2274330372","https://openalex.org/W2165097269","https://openalex.org/W2074686240","https://openalex.org/W2054804191","https://openalex.org/W2030712947","https://openalex.org/W2013820100","https://openalex.org/W1812715147","https://openalex.org/W1585873145"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Far":[0],"infrared":[1],"thermography,":[2],"which":[3,152],"can":[4],"be":[5],"used":[6,16,33,108],"to":[7,17,24,54,94,126],"detect":[8,18],"thermal":[9,59,66,80,105,146,165],"radiation":[10],"emitted":[11],"by":[12],"humans,":[13],"has":[14,30],"been":[15,32],"physical":[19],"disease,":[20],"physiological":[21],"changes":[22],"relating":[23],"emotion,":[25],"and":[26,73,149],"polygraph":[27],"testing,":[28],"but":[29],"not":[31],"for":[34,116],"eye":[35,67,103,134,143,166],"tracking.":[36,167],"However,":[37],"because":[38],"the":[39,43,48,63,96,102,140,154,158],"surface":[40],"temperature":[41],"of":[42,65,89,101,142,157],"cornea":[44,97],"is":[45,51],"colder":[46],"than":[47],"limbus,":[49],"it":[50],"theoretically":[52],"possible":[53],"track":[55],"corneal":[56,76],"movements":[57,77],"through":[58],"imaging.":[60],"To":[61],"explore":[62],"feasibility":[64,141],"tracking,":[68],"we":[69],"invited":[70],"10":[71],"adults":[72],"tracked":[74],"their":[75],"with":[78,91,145],"passive":[79],"imaging":[81],"at":[82,136],"60":[83],"Hz.":[84],"We":[85,107],"combined":[86],"shape":[87],"models":[88],"eyes":[90],"intensity":[92],"threshold":[93],"segment":[95],"from":[98],"other":[99],"parts":[100],"in":[104],"images.":[106,147],"an":[109,131],"animation":[110],"sequence":[111],"as":[112],"a":[113],"calibration":[114],"target":[115],"5":[117,120],"point":[118],"calibration/validation":[119],"times.":[121],"Our":[122],"results":[123],"were":[124,160],"compared":[125],"simultaneously":[127],"collected":[128],"data":[129],"using":[130],"SR":[132],"EyeLink":[133],"tracker":[135],"500":[137],"Hz,":[138],"demonstrating":[139],"tracking":[144],"Blinking":[148],"breathing":[150],"frequencies,":[151],"reflect":[153],"psychophysical":[155],"status":[156],"participants,":[159],"also":[161],"robustly":[162],"detected":[163],"during":[164]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2293157664","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-01-07T10:34:23.964955","created_date":"2016-06-24"}