{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963502172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2600176.2600185","title":"Human factors in webserver log file analysis","display_name":"Human factors in webserver log file analysis","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963502172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2600176.2600185","mag":"1963502172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2600176.2600185","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067788421","display_name":"Lucas Layman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2534-8762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162509","display_name":"Fraunhofer USA Center Mid-Atlantic CMA","ror":"https://ror.org/05sz9gw20","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161623","https://openalex.org/I4210162509","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas Layman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer CESE, College Park, MD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer CESE, College Park, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015943835","display_name":"Sylvain David Diffo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70886390","display_name":"Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c0m1t63","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvain David Diffo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe U. of Applied Sciences, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe U. of Applied Sciences, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031345610","display_name":"Nico Zazworka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6549-453X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","display_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02scfj030","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438","https://openalex.org/I4210160603"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nico Zazworka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elsevier Information Systems, GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elsevier Information Systems, GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.466,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":82,"max":83},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/file-server","display_name":"File server","score":0.4281477}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7438536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104352257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238961","display_name":"Web log analysis software","level":5,"score":0.5998732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11392498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11288","display_name":"Web server","level":3,"score":0.503607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.49531165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4373008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513349","display_name":"File server","level":2,"score":0.4281477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.40818116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.38916674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.21517968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173576120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2641220","display_name":"Static web page","level":4,"score":0.14391866}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2600176.2600185","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.44,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576154654","https://openalex.org/W1661413208","https://openalex.org/W1991590950","https://openalex.org/W2053354954","https://openalex.org/W2056419914","https://openalex.org/W2079602848","https://openalex.org/W2095627337","https://openalex.org/W2103145020","https://openalex.org/W2120704737","https://openalex.org/W2121513440","https://openalex.org/W2132068130","https://openalex.org/W2150847526","https://openalex.org/W2152449272","https://openalex.org/W4238998169"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3178775802","https://openalex.org/W2913221480","https://openalex.org/W2892146921","https://openalex.org/W2618996786","https://openalex.org/W2142621588","https://openalex.org/W2087027062","https://openalex.org/W1564509726","https://openalex.org/W1540348153","https://openalex.org/W1509840194","https://openalex.org/W1431931776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"automated":[1],"methods":[2],"are":[3,172],"the":[4,21,25,36,43,59,103,114,123,131,141,151],"first":[5],"line":[6],"of":[7,30,38,61,107,133,143],"defense":[8],"for":[9,195],"detecting":[10],"attacks":[11,135],"on":[12,140],"webservers,":[13],"a":[14,187],"human":[15,188],"agent":[16],"is":[17,33,50],"required":[18],"to":[19,34,121,174,197],"understand":[20,35,113],"attacker's":[22],"intent":[23],"and":[24,42,53,76,87,111,116,136,157,191],"attack":[26],"process.":[27],"The":[28,160],"goal":[29],"this":[31],"research":[32],"value":[37],"various":[39],"log":[40,48,63,84,108,152,169,184,199],"fields":[41,153,171],"cognitive":[44,189],"processes":[45],"by":[46,119,155],"which":[47],"information":[49],"grouped,":[51],"searched,":[52],"correlated.":[54],"Such":[55],"knowledge":[56],"will":[57],"enable":[58],"development":[60],"human-focused":[62],"file":[64,109,200],"investigation":[65],"technologies.":[66],"We":[67],"performed":[68],"controlled":[69],"experiments":[70],"with":[71],"65":[72],"subjects":[73,120],"(IT":[74],"professionals":[75],"novices)":[77],"who":[78],"investigated":[79],"excerpts":[80],"from":[81,186],"six":[82],"webserver":[83],"files.":[85],"Quantitative":[86],"qualitative":[88],"data":[89,170,185],"were":[90,128,147],"gathered":[91],"to:":[92],"1)":[93,163],"analyze":[94],"subject":[95],"accuracy":[96,132],"in":[97,130,150,183],"identifying":[98,134],"malicious":[99,178],"activity;":[100,179],"2)":[101,180],"identify":[102],"most":[104],"useful":[105],"pieces":[106],"information;":[110],"3)":[112,192],"techniques":[115],"strategies":[117],"used":[118,154,173],"process":[122],"information.":[124],"Statistically":[125],"significant":[126],"effects":[127],"observed":[129,149],"time":[137],"taken":[138],"depending":[139],"type":[142],"attack.":[144],"Systematic":[145],"differences":[146],"also":[148],"high-performing":[156],"low-performing":[158],"groups.":[159],"findings":[161],"include:":[162],"new":[164],"insights":[165],"into":[166],"how":[167],"specific":[168],"effectively":[175],"assess":[176],"potentially":[177],"obfuscating":[181],"factors":[182],"perspective;":[190],"practical":[193],"implications":[194],"tools":[196],"support":[198],"investigations.":[201]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1963502172","counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2024-12-10T08:12:07.008010","created_date":"2016-06-24"}