{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978704121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2595188.2595213","title":"Automated page layout simplification of Patrologia Graeca","display_name":"Automated page layout simplification of Patrologia Graeca","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978704121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2595188.2595213","mag":"1978704121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2595188.2595213","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070415183","display_name":"Bruce Robertson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8547-4728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163902620","display_name":"Mount Allison University","ror":"https://ror.org/03grc6f14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163902620"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Robertson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163902620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016590766","display_name":"Christoph Dalitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7004-5584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113269","display_name":"Hochschule Niederrhein","ror":"https://ror.org/027b9qx26","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113269"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Dalitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Krefeld, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Krefeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113269"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004915666","display_name":"Fabian Schmitt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1782-0935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113269","display_name":"Hochschule Niederrhein","ror":"https://ror.org/027b9qx26","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113269"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Schmitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Krefeld, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Krefeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113269"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.242,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.653217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":76,"max":79},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"167","last_page":"172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9867,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python","score":0.5882404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-image-processing","display_name":"Document image processing","score":0.49005187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hough-transform","display_name":"Hough Transform","score":0.4101166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7910136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.6223215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5882404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988504005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379942","display_name":"Document image processing","level":4,"score":0.49005187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.47177052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.45315787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41183558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200518788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q195076","display_name":"Hough transform","level":3,"score":0.4101166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.40013874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.32346255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.27915114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.20211667}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2595188.2595213","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.87}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552125013","https://openalex.org/W1564673135","https://openalex.org/W1993557076","https://openalex.org/W2146750097","https://openalex.org/W2556680867","https://openalex.org/W2743076396","https://openalex.org/W4296154464","https://openalex.org/W595147118","https://openalex.org/W646670893"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363834444","https://openalex.org/W2207495067","https://openalex.org/W2152829504","https://openalex.org/W2132873026","https://openalex.org/W2072803539","https://openalex.org/W2066503032","https://openalex.org/W2030098947","https://openalex.org/W2003466055","https://openalex.org/W1974777989","https://openalex.org/W1906486629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,79],"paper":[1],"illustrates":[2],"how":[3],"automated":[4],"image":[5],"preprocessing":[6],"can":[7],"improve":[8],"OCR":[9],"results":[10],"of":[11,17,98,120],"an":[12],"important":[13],"19th":[14],"century":[15],"series":[16],"Greek":[18,24,86],"authors.":[19],"The":[20],"roughly":[21],"75,000":[22],"ancient":[23],"pages":[25],"from":[26,88],"the":[27,72,84,89,111,117],"volumes":[28],"published":[29],"by":[30,54],"J.-P.":[31],"Migne":[32],"known":[33],"today":[34],"as":[35],"Patrologia":[36],"Graeca":[37],"have":[38],"a":[39,51,60],"wholly":[40],"regular":[41],"layout,":[42],"but":[43],"one":[44],"that":[45,74],"is":[46,108],"not":[47],"easily":[48],"reduced":[49],"to":[50,67,82],"reading":[52],"order":[53],"standard":[55],"layout-analysis":[56],"algorithms.":[57],"We":[58,115],"use":[59],"Hough":[61],"transform":[62],"and":[63,69,104],"k-nearest-neighbor":[64],"distance":[65],"rejection":[66],"locate":[68],"then":[70],"remove":[71],"features":[73],"confuse":[75],"modern":[76],"layout":[77],"analysis.":[78],"allows":[80],"us":[81],"separate":[83],"valuable":[85],"text":[87],"less":[90],"useful":[91],"Latin":[92],"translation,":[93],"greatly":[94],"simplifying":[95],"later":[96],"stages":[97],"processing,":[99],"including":[100],"de-hyphenation,":[101],"automatic":[102],"spell-checking":[103],"editing.":[105],"Our":[106],"implementation":[107],"based":[109],"upon":[110],"Gamera":[112],"Python":[113],"package.":[114],"make":[116],"source":[118],"code":[119],"our":[121],"solution":[122],"freely":[123],"available.":[124]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1978704121","counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-15T18:43:10.679078","created_date":"2016-06-24"}