乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056186404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/243327.243605","title":"Software testing at the architectural level","display_name":"Software testing at the architectural level","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056186404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/243327.243605","mag":"2056186404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/243327.243605","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/243327.243605","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/243327.243605","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057690857","display_name":"Debra J. Richardson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8202-9274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debra J. Richardson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101585341","display_name":"Alexander L. Wolf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-1646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander L. Wolf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.258,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"68","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viewpoints","display_name":"Viewpoints","score":0.628127}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.6737143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.628127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.62055963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.55223763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4466215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.41479167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.40797845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4031308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.16041625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13707846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.09577367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.068573296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/243327.243605","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/243327.243605","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.46.7672","pdf_url":"http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~alw/doc/papers/isaw2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400349","display_name":"CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","host_organization_name":"Pennsylvania State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pennsylvania State University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/243327.243605","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/243327.243605","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.42}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989623274","https://openalex.org/W2043292640","https://openalex.org/W2055378322","https://openalex.org/W2097895505","https://openalex.org/W2098509204","https://openalex.org/W2099645986","https://openalex.org/W2102296762","https://openalex.org/W2111164171","https://openalex.org/W2118023438","https://openalex.org/W2119249385","https://openalex.org/W2135988257","https://openalex.org/W2136887998","https://openalex.org/W2140922128","https://openalex.org/W2153933075","https://openalex.org/W4205535844","https://openalex.org/W4292492869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W93537448","https://openalex.org/W4233821346","https://openalex.org/W2949734191","https://openalex.org/W2902924992","https://openalex.org/W2626642044","https://openalex.org/W2619807045","https://openalex.org/W2388758053","https://openalex.org/W2385368906","https://openalex.org/W2048332520","https://openalex.org/W2017333877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Article":[0],"Free":[1],"Access":[2],"Share":[3],"on":[4,76,84,135],"Software":[5],"testing":[6],"at":[7],"the":[8,66,136],"architectural":[9],"level":[10],"Authors:":[11],"Debra":[12],"J.":[13],"Richardson":[14],"Information":[15,24],"and":[16,25,73,112],"Computer":[17,26,40,49],"Science,":[18,27,41,50],"University":[19,28,42,51],"of":[20,29,39,43,48,52,65],"California,":[21,30],"Irvine,":[22,31],"CA":[23],"CAView":[32],"Profile":[33,56],",":[34],"Alexander":[35],"L.":[36],"Wolf":[37],"Department":[38,47],"Colorado,":[44,53],"Boulder,":[45,54],"CO":[46],"COView":[55],"Authors":[57],"Info":[58],"&":[59],"Claims":[60],"ISAW":[61],"'96:":[62],"Joint":[63],"proceedings":[64],"second":[67],"international":[68,74],"software":[69,80],"architecture":[70],"workshop":[71,75],"(ISAW-2)":[72],"multiple":[77],"perspectives":[78],"in":[79,144],"development":[81],"(Viewpoints":[82],"'96)":[83],"SIGSOFT":[85],"'96":[86],"workshopsOctober":[87],"1996":[88],"Pages":[89],"68\u201371https://doi.org/10.1145/243327.243605Online:14":[90],"October":[91],"1996Publication":[92],"History":[93],"33citation1,463DownloadsMetricsTotal":[94],"Citations33Total":[95],"Downloads1,463Last":[96],"12":[97],"Months65Last":[98],"6":[99],"weeks12":[100],"Get":[101],"Citation":[102,104,141],"AlertsNew":[103,140],"Alert":[105],"added!This":[106],"alert":[107,132],"has":[108,127],"been":[109,128],"successfully":[110],"added":[111],"will":[113,117],"be":[114,118],"sent":[115],"to:You":[116],"notified":[119],"whenever":[120],"a":[121,153],"record":[122],"that":[123],"you":[124],"have":[125],"chosen":[126],"cited.To":[129],"manage":[130],"your":[131,146],"preferences,":[133],"click":[134],"button":[137],"below.Manage":[138],"my":[139],"Alert!Please":[142],"log":[143],"to":[145,149,151],"account":[147],"Save":[148],"BinderSave":[150],"BinderCreate":[152],"New":[154],"BinderNameCancelCreateExport":[155],"CitationPublisher":[156],"SiteeReaderPDF":[157]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2056186404","counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-02-16T04:56:18.746777","created_date":"2016-06-24"}