{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017497170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2049536.2049604","title":"Reading in multimodal environments","display_name":"Reading in multimodal environments","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017497170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2049536.2049604","mag":"2017497170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2049536.2049604","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035428726","display_name":"Penelope J. Allen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5916-1253"},"institutions":[],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Penelope Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":["BBC Research & Development, Manchester, United Kingdom#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BBC Research & Development, Manchester, United Kingdom#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011227902","display_name":"Judith Garman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116323","display_name":"Galen Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02e9za279","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith Garman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mindful Research, Manchester, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mindful Research, Manchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066110776","display_name":"Ian Calvert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0035-0599"},"institutions":[],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Calvert","raw_affiliation_strings":["BBC Television Platforms, Manchester, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BBC Television Platforms, Manchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045734578","display_name":"Jane Murison","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801884250","display_name":"British Broadcasting Corporation (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01qepzr42","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801884250"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane Murison","raw_affiliation_strings":["BBC, Manchester, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BBC, Manchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801884250"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.847544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":72,"max":76},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"275","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13310","display_name":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media","score":0.9933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13310","display_name":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media","score":0.9933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typography","display_name":"Typography","score":0.83583856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/font","display_name":"Font","score":0.72690785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-television","display_name":"Interactive Television","score":0.64045906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166422571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159964","display_name":"Typography","level":2,"score":0.83583856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777737414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4868296","display_name":"Font","level":2,"score":0.72690785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.71845335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.68820614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.667899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543280262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874342","display_name":"Interactive television","level":2,"score":0.64045906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.63948035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.6115682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.47221592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4459798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.41370013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.16841054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.13240594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09807271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2049536.2049604","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.85}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063425628","https://openalex.org/W2064037807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W584411732","https://openalex.org/W3135049875","https://openalex.org/W2612325988","https://openalex.org/W2582695981","https://openalex.org/W2496907786","https://openalex.org/W2490611030","https://openalex.org/W2483185727","https://openalex.org/W2320296373","https://openalex.org/W2147687867","https://openalex.org/W1535446683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Television":[0,21],"viewing":[1],"is":[2,23,40,52,64],"accompanied":[3],"by":[4,87,155],"ever":[5],"more":[6,14,19],"complex":[7],"supporting":[8],"content:":[9],"as":[10],"interactive":[11,174,189],"TV":[12,190],"becomes":[13,18],"functional,":[15],"it":[16],"also":[17],"multimodal.":[20],"typography":[22,86],"no":[24,108],"longer":[25],"limited":[26],"to":[27,164,178,182],"teletext,":[28],"subtitles":[29],"and":[30,39,44,54,99,105,184],"captions.":[31],"It":[32],"provides":[33],"navigation,":[34],"tickers,":[35],"tabulated":[36],"results,":[37],"info-graphics":[38],"embedded":[41],"in":[42],"videos":[43],"games.":[45],"At":[46],"the":[47,55,76,82,89,115,126,180,186],"same":[48],"time,":[49],"screen":[50],"resolution":[51],"improving,":[53],"size":[56,124,171],"of":[57,78,91,94,188],"household":[58],"screens":[59],"are":[60,70],"increasing.":[61],"Currently,":[62],"little":[63],"known":[65],"about":[66],"what":[67],"user":[68],"needs":[69],"associated":[71],"with":[72,97,107,140,157],"these":[73],"advances.":[74],"With":[75],"use":[77],"a":[79,92,121,166],"customisation":[80],"prototype,":[81],"research":[83],"explores":[84],"television":[85,128],"understanding":[88],"preferences":[90],"variety":[93],"users;":[95],"people":[96],"cognitive":[98],"sensory":[100],"access":[101,110,158],"needs,":[102],"older":[103],"users":[104,106],"stated":[109],"needs.":[111,159],"The":[112,147,160],"results":[113],"from":[114],"first":[116],"study":[117,162],"showed":[118],"participants":[119,156],"preferred":[120],"larger":[122],"font":[123,148,170],"than":[125],"current":[127],"standard.":[129],"This":[130],"preference":[131],"was":[132,137,152],"particularly":[133,153],"prevalent":[134],"when":[135],"text":[136],"presented":[138],"along":[139],"other":[141],"content":[142],"elements":[143],"demanding":[144],"attentional":[145],"focus.":[146],"type":[149],"Helvetica":[150],"Neue":[151],"favoured":[154],"second":[161],"aims":[163],"establish":[165],"further":[167],"exploration":[168],"into":[169],"for":[172],"differing":[173],"environments.":[175],"We":[176],"seek":[177],"develop":[179],"prototype":[181],"test":[183],"improve":[185],"accessibility":[187],"services.":[191]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2017497170","counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-15T17:54:13.691504","created_date":"2016-06-24"}