{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145825627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1978542.1978568","title":"Should privacy impact assessments be mandatory?","display_name":"Should privacy impact assessments be mandatory?","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145825627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1978542.1978568","mag":"2145825627"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1978542.1978568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103019983","display_name":"David Wright","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7867-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091440","display_name":"Trilateral Research & Consulting","ror":"https://ror.org/0023q4k34","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trilateral Research and Consulting LLP, London, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trilateral Research and Consulting LLP, London, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091440"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103019983"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091440"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.305,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.937058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"8","first_page":"121","last_page":"131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12276","display_name":"Risk Management in Financial Firms","score":0.9682,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12276","display_name":"Risk Management in Financial Firms","score":0.9682,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-assessment","display_name":"Impact assessment","score":0.42150068}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.6824681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.61838394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.44287628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.429951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.42454666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111874474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6005872","display_name":"Impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.42150068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38291973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.3715483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.2850269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2517221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1265615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09024978}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1978542.1978568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493360506","https://openalex.org/W1521915930","https://openalex.org/W1559953158","https://openalex.org/W1596263111","https://openalex.org/W2005296448","https://openalex.org/W2131951172","https://openalex.org/W3122917182","https://openalex.org/W3123148199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366384404","https://openalex.org/W3121186197","https://openalex.org/W2404937507","https://openalex.org/W2373849942","https://openalex.org/W2360464208","https://openalex.org/W2260291664","https://openalex.org/W2118407572","https://openalex.org/W2071653420","https://openalex.org/W2030757640","https://openalex.org/W151161666"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Privacy":[0],"impact":[1,26],"assessments":[2,27],"should":[3,29,52],"be":[4,30,53,69],"integrated":[5],"into":[6,71],"the":[7,21,35,41],"overall":[8],"approach":[9],"to":[10,73],"risk":[11],"management":[12],"with":[13],"other":[14,62],"strategic":[15],"planning":[16],"instruments.":[17],"This":[18],"article":[19],"considers":[20],"issue":[22],"of":[23,39],"whether":[24],"privacy":[25],"(PIAs)":[28],"mandatory.":[31,54],"I":[32],"will":[33],"examine":[34],"benefits":[36],"and":[37,44,48],"disadvantages":[38],"PIAs,":[40,47],"case":[42],"for":[43],"against":[45],"mandatory":[46],"ultimately":[49],"conclude":[50],"they":[51,57],"Even":[55],"if":[56],"are":[58],"made":[59],"mandatory,":[60],"however,":[61],"factors,":[63],"such":[64],"as":[65],"independent":[66],"audits,":[67],"must":[68],"taken":[70],"account":[72],"make":[74],"them":[75],"truly":[76],"effective.":[77]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2145825627","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-01-22T08:43:00.718845","created_date":"2016-06-24"}