{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055981842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1755688.1755722","title":"binOb+","display_name":"binOb+","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055981842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1755688.1755722","mag":"2055981842"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1755688.1755722","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040926725","display_name":"Byoungyoung Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byoungyoung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Nam-gu, Pohang, Republic of Korea#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Nam-gu, Pohang, Republic of Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100653830","display_name":"Yuna Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2367-7896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuna Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Nam-gu, Pohang, Republic of Korea#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Nam-gu, Pohang, Republic of Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100635272","display_name":"Jong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0484-0790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Nam-gu, Pohang, Republic of Korea#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Nam-gu, Pohang, Republic of Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.176,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.883117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":88},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"271","last_page":"281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.93862426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-engineering","display_name":"Reverse engineering","score":0.90676594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-code","display_name":"Binary code","score":0.68236953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation","score":0.4805377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.47288862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.93862426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207850805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269608","display_name":"Reverse engineering","level":2,"score":0.90676594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.80660236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.7430841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63435697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864135","display_name":"Binary code","level":3,"score":0.68236953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4805377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.47288862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4300139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4122778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.40189618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.38174295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32014656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1101104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10416764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.06177655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1755688.1755722","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321640","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Knowledge Economy","award_id":"NIPA-2009-C1090-0902-0045"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320322065","funder_display_name":"National IT Industry Promotion Agency","award_id":"NIPA-2009-C1090-0902-0045"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","award_id":"R31-2008-000-10100-0"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109909280","https://openalex.org/W1482228399","https://openalex.org/W1482612322","https://openalex.org/W1544837488","https://openalex.org/W1551162551","https://openalex.org/W1564075167","https://openalex.org/W1571989395","https://openalex.org/W1591367040","https://openalex.org/W1798077826","https://openalex.org/W1903577715","https://openalex.org/W198953946","https://openalex.org/W2008681983","https://openalex.org/W2009885448","https://openalex.org/W2084979378","https://openalex.org/W2086277109","https://openalex.org/W2099053789","https://openalex.org/W2103464385","https://openalex.org/W2126851641","https://openalex.org/W2155157673","https://openalex.org/W2156858199","https://openalex.org/W2166462894","https://openalex.org/W2203388234","https://openalex.org/W2290820041","https://openalex.org/W2914982603","https://openalex.org/W345398754","https://openalex.org/W83145971"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388820743","https://openalex.org/W4362634109","https://openalex.org/W3134235726","https://openalex.org/W2913519194","https://openalex.org/W2906395579","https://openalex.org/W2793135307","https://openalex.org/W2532550198","https://openalex.org/W2132360941","https://openalex.org/W2055981842","https://openalex.org/W2007287520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reverse":[0],"engineering":[1,25,155],"is":[2,38],"the":[3,53,66,117,120,150,166],"process":[4],"of":[5,23,84,149],"discovering":[6],"a":[7,14,39,72,85,100,110,132,162],"high-level":[8],"structure":[9],"and":[10,92,164],"its":[11,49,158],"semantics":[12],"from":[13,153],"lower-level":[15],"structure.":[16],"In":[17,56],"order":[18],"to":[19,64,103,127],"prevent":[20],"malicious":[21],"use":[22],"reverse":[24,54,154],"against":[26],"binaries,":[27],"various":[28],"techniques":[29,122],"have":[30],"been":[31],"developed":[32],"called":[33],"binary":[34,37,41,67,74,86,107,145],"obfuscation.":[35,68],"Obfuscated":[36],"transformed":[40],"which":[42],"retains":[43],"original":[44,151],"binary's":[45,168],"executing":[46],"behavior":[47],"while":[48,157],"outer":[50],"representation":[51],"obstructs":[52],"engineering.":[55],"this":[57],"paper":[58],"we":[59,70,98,115],"propose":[60,71],"three":[61],"novel":[62],"approaches":[63],"improve":[65],"First":[69],"generalized":[73],"obfuscation":[75],"algorithm":[76],"that":[77,119,142],"covers":[78],"any":[79],"specific":[80],"or":[81],"whole":[82],"part":[83],"code":[87,91],"by":[88,130],"using":[89,95],"confusing":[90],"redirecting":[93],"control-flow":[94],"exceptions.":[96],"Second,":[97],"employ":[99],"data-mining":[101],"method":[102],"make":[104],"our":[105,143],"obfuscated":[106,144,167],"look":[108],"like":[109],"normal":[111],"binary.":[112],"And":[113],"third,":[114],"address":[116],"issue":[118],"previous":[121],"could":[123],"not":[124],"be":[125,171],"applied":[126],"Windows":[128],"binaries":[129],"designing":[131],"new":[133],"exception":[134],"hooking":[135],"mechanism":[136],"in":[137],"Windows.":[138],"Experimental":[139],"results":[140],"show":[141],"can":[146,170],"hide":[147],"60--90%":[148],"instructions":[152],"tools,":[156],"execution":[159],"slows":[160],"down":[161],"little,":[163],"moreover":[165],"stealth":[169],"guaranteed.":[172]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2055981842","counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-19T05:06:22.806329","created_date":"2016-06-24"}