{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089858534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/163430.164060","title":"Design by walking around","display_name":"Design by walking around","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089858534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/163430.164060","mag":"2089858534"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/163430.164060","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/163430.164060","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/163430.164060","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041044813","display_name":"Richard A. Zahniser","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard A. Zahniser","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041044813"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.761,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.875408,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":86,"max":87},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"10","first_page":"114","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.7798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.7798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.7077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.7891004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6186027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.41566932}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/163430.164060","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/163430.164060","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/163430.164060","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/163430.164060","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484476968","https://openalex.org/W1505927622","https://openalex.org/W1569267743","https://openalex.org/W1654548009","https://openalex.org/W1972908970","https://openalex.org/W2006822176","https://openalex.org/W2798326610"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2559452788","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2323581027","https://openalex.org/W2060041177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"article":[0],"Free":[1],"Access":[2],"Share":[3],"on":[4,72],"Design":[5],"by":[6],"walking":[7],"around":[8],"Author:":[9],"Richard":[10],"A.":[11],"Zahniser":[12],"View":[13],"Profile":[14],"Authors":[15],"Info":[16],"&":[17],"Claims":[18],"Communications":[19],"of":[20],"the":[21,73],"ACMVolume":[22],"36Issue":[23],"10Oct.":[24],"1993":[25],"pp":[26],"114\u2013123https://doi.org/10.1145/163430.164060Online:01":[27],"October":[28],"1993Publication":[29],"History":[30],"12citation658DownloadsMetricsTotal":[31],"Citations12Total":[32],"Downloads658Last":[33],"12":[34],"Months5Last":[35],"6":[36],"weeks1":[37],"Get":[38],"Citation":[39,41,78],"AlertsNew":[40,77],"Alert":[42],"added!This":[43],"alert":[44,69],"has":[45,64],"been":[46,65],"successfully":[47],"added":[48],"and":[49],"will":[50,54],"be":[51,55],"sent":[52],"to:You":[53],"notified":[56],"whenever":[57],"a":[58,90],"record":[59],"that":[60],"you":[61],"have":[62],"chosen":[63],"cited.To":[66],"manage":[67],"your":[68,83],"preferences,":[70],"click":[71],"button":[74],"below.Manage":[75],"my":[76],"Alert!Please":[79],"log":[80],"in":[81],"to":[82,86,88],"account":[84],"Save":[85],"BinderSave":[87],"BinderCreate":[89],"New":[91],"BinderNameCancelCreateExport":[92],"CitationPublisher":[93],"SiteeReaderPDF":[94]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2089858534","counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-17T19:30:38.961091","created_date":"2016-06-24"}