{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2764546495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/162685.162697","title":"Before the Altair","display_name":"Before the Altair","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2764546495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/162685.162697","mag":"2764546495"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/162685.162697","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/162685.162697","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/162685.162697","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017861543","display_name":"Larry Press","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Larry Press","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017861543"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.383,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.921701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"9","first_page":"27","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9955,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9955,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.75254166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6100123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.41638595}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/162685.162697","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/162685.162697","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/162685.162697","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/162685.162697","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119296359","https://openalex.org/W142677069","https://openalex.org/W1521172480","https://openalex.org/W1605568660","https://openalex.org/W1974199790","https://openalex.org/W1975443713","https://openalex.org/W1994593991","https://openalex.org/W2015720094","https://openalex.org/W2043206972","https://openalex.org/W2119409989","https://openalex.org/W2131624837","https://openalex.org/W2138400718","https://openalex.org/W2141373701","https://openalex.org/W2152304295","https://openalex.org/W2200839525","https://openalex.org/W4252364404"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2559452788","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2323581027","https://openalex.org/W2060041177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"article":[0],"Free":[1],"Access":[2],"Share":[3],"on":[4,75],"Before":[5],"the":[6,8,24,76],"Altair:":[7],"history":[9],"of":[10,23],"personal":[11],"computing":[12],"Author:":[13],"Larry":[14],"Press":[15],"View":[16],"Profile":[17],"Authors":[18],"Info":[19],"&":[20],"Claims":[21],"Communications":[22],"ACMVolume":[25],"36Issue":[26],"9Sept.":[27],"1993":[28],"pp":[29],"27\u201333https://doi.org/10.1145/162685.162697Published:01":[30],"September":[31],"1993Publication":[32],"History":[33],"13citation1,625DownloadsMetricsTotal":[34],"Citations13Total":[35],"Downloads1,625Last":[36],"12":[37],"Months99Last":[38],"6":[39],"weeks18":[40],"Get":[41],"Citation":[42,44,82],"AlertsNew":[43],"Alert":[45],"added!This":[46],"alert":[47,72],"has":[48,67],"been":[49,68],"successfully":[50],"added":[51],"and":[52],"will":[53,57],"be":[54,58],"sent":[55],"to:You":[56],"notified":[59],"whenever":[60],"a":[61,94],"record":[62],"that":[63],"you":[64],"have":[65],"chosen":[66],"cited.To":[69],"manage":[70],"your":[71,87],"preferences,":[73],"click":[74],"button":[77],"below.Manage":[78],"my":[79],"Alerts":[80],"New":[81,95],"Alert!Please":[83],"log":[84],"in":[85],"to":[86,90,92],"account":[88],"Save":[89],"BinderSave":[91],"BinderCreate":[93],"BinderNameCancelCreateExport":[96],"CitationPublisher":[97],"SiteeReaderPDF":[98]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2764546495","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-01-08T03:22:15.241278","created_date":"2017-10-27"}