{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171815793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1127908.1127914","title":"Measurement and characterization of pattern dependent process variations of interconnect resistance, capacitance and inductance in nanometer technologies","display_name":"Measurement and characterization of pattern dependent process variations of interconnect resistance, capacitance and inductance in nanometer technologies","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171815793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1127908.1127914","mag":"2171815793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1127908.1127914","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002312717","display_name":"Xiaoning Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1748-1878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088951","display_name":"Synopsys (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013by2m91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoning Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synopsys Inc., Mountain View, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys Inc., Mountain View, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020561547","display_name":"Alex Gyure","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088951","display_name":"Synopsys (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013by2m91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Gyure","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synopsys Inc., Mountain View, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys Inc., Mountain View, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100888927","display_name":"Yan-Sheng Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088951","display_name":"Synopsys (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013by2m91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yansheng Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synopsys Inc., Mountain View, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys Inc., Mountain View, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066350120","display_name":"Sam Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1440-7616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088951","display_name":"Synopsys (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013by2m91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam C. Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synopsys Inc., Mountain View, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys Inc., Mountain View, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064349870","display_name":"M. Shahram","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088951","display_name":"Synopsys (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013by2m91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Shahram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synopsys Inc., Mountain View, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys Inc., Mountain View, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109972401","display_name":"Kishore Singhal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088951","display_name":"Synopsys (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013by2m91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kishore Singhal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synopsys Inc., Mountain View, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys Inc., Mountain View, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.694,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.878175,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":91},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"14","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-mechanical-planarization","display_name":"Chemical Mechanical Planarization","score":0.6233744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasitic-element","display_name":"Parasitic element","score":0.5085434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator","display_name":"Ring oscillator","score":0.4501356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization","score":0.43123868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanometre","display_name":"Nanometre","score":0.42405817}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.7506272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7100214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.704327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160671074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267131","display_name":"Wafer","level":2,"score":0.62612844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180088628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069404","display_name":"Chemical-mechanical planarization","level":3,"score":0.6233744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29210110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897","display_name":"Inductance","level":3,"score":0.5518504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5146621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71367568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3363655","display_name":"Parasitic element","level":2,"score":0.5085434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.48982617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104111718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973","display_name":"Ring oscillator","level":3,"score":0.4501356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43412697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.43123868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77066764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178674","display_name":"Nanometre","level":2,"score":0.42405817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138113353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611639","display_name":"Polishing","level":2,"score":0.38967538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.27647492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26188415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24440297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.22540814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.14086652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13148177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11579764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.11394301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1127908.1127914","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967125811","https://openalex.org/W2033443176","https://openalex.org/W2109100207","https://openalex.org/W2123131789","https://openalex.org/W2123512677","https://openalex.org/W2124153581","https://openalex.org/W2161134173","https://openalex.org/W2740963075","https://openalex.org/W4250801772","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313039205","https://openalex.org/W4280625768","https://openalex.org/W4232275148","https://openalex.org/W2519244167","https://openalex.org/W2378882722","https://openalex.org/W2370588001","https://openalex.org/W2131243320","https://openalex.org/W2116165382","https://openalex.org/W1983603153","https://openalex.org/W1972907484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Process":[0],"variations":[1,14,18,42,61,66,89,122],"have":[2],"become":[3],"a":[4,47,52,124,147,155],"serious":[5],"concern":[6],"for":[7],"nanometer":[8,98],"technologies.":[9,99],"The":[10,56,100,114],"interconnect":[11,38,120],"and":[12,25,35,40,59,69,80,87,130,140],"device":[13],"include":[15],"inter-and":[16],"intra-die":[17],"of":[19,104,126,142,149],"geometries,":[20],"as":[21,23,123],"well":[22],"process":[24,65],"electrical":[26,79],"parameters.":[27],"In":[28,75],"this":[29],"paper,":[30],"pattern":[31],"(i.e.":[32],"density,":[33,128],"width":[34,41,88,129],"space)":[36],"dependent":[37],"thickness":[39,86],"are":[43,67,73],"studied":[44],"based":[45],"on":[46],"well-designed":[48],"test":[49,77,112],"chip":[50],"in":[51,97,110,154],"90":[53],"nm":[54],"technology.":[55],"parasitic":[57],"resistance":[58],"capacitance":[60],"due":[62,91],"to":[63,92],"the":[64,76,111],"investigated,":[68],"process-variation-aware":[70],"extraction":[71],"techniques":[72],"proposed.":[74],"chip,":[78],"physical":[81],"measurements":[82,139],"show":[83,134],"strong":[84],"metal":[85,127,150],"mainly":[90],"chemical":[93],"mechanical":[94],"polishing":[95],"(CMP)":[96],"loop":[101],"inductance":[102],"dependence":[103],"return":[105],"patterns":[106],"is":[107],"also":[108],"validated":[109],"chip.":[113],"proposed":[115],"new":[116],"characterization":[117],"methods":[118],"extract":[119],"RC":[121,144],"function":[125],"space.":[131],"Simulation":[132],"results":[133],"excellent":[135],"agreement":[136],"between":[137],"on-wafer":[138],"extractions":[141],"various":[143],"structures,":[145],"including":[146],"set":[148],"loaded/unloaded":[151],"ring":[152],"oscillators":[153],"complex":[156],"wiring":[157],"environment.":[158]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2171815793","counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-09T01:40:19.389852","created_date":"2016-06-24"}