{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308073689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065723500077","title":"Attention-Based Convolutional Recurrent Deep Neural Networks for the Prediction of Response to Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Major Depressive Disorder","display_name":"Attention-Based Convolutional Recurrent Deep Neural Networks for the Prediction of Response to Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Major Depressive Disorder","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308073689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065723500077","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36641543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065723500077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031037504","display_name":"Mohsen Sadat Shahabi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58048189","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034m2b326","country_code":"IR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Sadat Shahabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058304766","display_name":"Ahmad Shalbaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-7281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58048189","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034m2b326","country_code":"IR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Shalbaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059214626","display_name":"Behrooz Nobakhsh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58048189","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034m2b326","country_code":"IR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behrooz Nobakhsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024860283","display_name":"Reza Rostami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9318-108X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Rostami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088346976","display_name":"Reza Kazemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2433-0712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3145578848","display_name":"Institute for Cognitive Science Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/0378cd528","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3145578848"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Kazemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive Psychology, Institute for Cognitive Science Studies, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Psychology, Institute for Cognitive Science Studies, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3145578848"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058304766"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.027,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.755539,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"02","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9952,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.46148577}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.64809996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.63452697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.58346087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.53372097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.4745703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.4735167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.46148577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.44355264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.41333655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3311772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.19745684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18201143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.16631156}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003865","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder, Major","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003865","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder, Major","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003865","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder, Major","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057567","descriptor_name":"Memory, Long-Term","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065723500077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36641543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.67,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320323457","funder_display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","award_id":"31910"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488104929","https://openalex.org/W1847847467","https://openalex.org/W1879995557","https://openalex.org/W1974028377","https://openalex.org/W1983523765","https://openalex.org/W2000467456","https://openalex.org/W2061564920","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2116888785","https://openalex.org/W2119593591","https://openalex.org/W2132338668","https://openalex.org/W2168555712","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2606408532","https://openalex.org/W2765484337","https://openalex.org/W2800428573","https://openalex.org/W2901546491","https://openalex.org/W2910123769","https://openalex.org/W2919924592","https://openalex.org/W2934432900","https://openalex.org/W2946857249","https://openalex.org/W2975758053","https://openalex.org/W2981679558","https://openalex.org/W3005388031","https://openalex.org/W3005891410","https://openalex.org/W3014215018","https://openalex.org/W3035269684","https://openalex.org/W3037920736","https://openalex.org/W3044957499","https://openalex.org/W3084493059","https://openalex.org/W3087101646","https://openalex.org/W3095203868","https://openalex.org/W3099165740","https://openalex.org/W3100838271","https://openalex.org/W3106107172","https://openalex.org/W3107324520","https://openalex.org/W3118794207","https://openalex.org/W3146685014","https://openalex.org/W3162040733","https://openalex.org/W3168130883","https://openalex.org/W3176218226","https://openalex.org/W3204608165","https://openalex.org/W4200449479","https://openalex.org/W4225472780","https://openalex.org/W4226151129","https://openalex.org/W4226157171","https://openalex.org/W4226159128","https://openalex.org/W4229332174","https://openalex.org/W4232880989","https://openalex.org/W4237682847","https://openalex.org/W4282945614","https://openalex.org/W4290839372"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4290188444","https://openalex.org/W3183901164","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3135818718","https://openalex.org/W3127975138","https://openalex.org/W3003905048","https://openalex.org/W2755960881","https://openalex.org/W2253429366","https://openalex.org/W2127457454","https://openalex.org/W2072079890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Repetitive":[0],"Transcranial":[1],"Magnetic":[2],"Stimulation":[3],"(rTMS)":[4],"is":[5,32,96],"proposed":[6],"as":[7,178],"an":[8,135,179],"effective":[9,65],"treatment":[10,21,204],"for":[11],"major":[12],"depressive":[13],"disorder":[14],"(MDD).":[15],"However,":[16],"because":[17],"of":[18,23,27,59,75,93,141,150,168,172,175,192,197],"the":[19,25,55,99,103,147,163,195,203],"suboptimal":[20],"outcome":[22],"rTMS,":[24],"prediction":[26],"response":[28],"to":[29,43,84,98,144],"this":[30,51],"technique":[31],"a":[33,38,86,91],"crucial":[34],"task.":[35],"We":[36],"developed":[37],"deep":[39],"learning":[40,111],"(DL)":[41],"model":[42,181],"classify":[44],"responders":[45],"(R)":[46],"and":[47,63,90,124,170,190],"non-responders":[48],"(NR).":[49],"With":[50],"aim,":[52],"we":[53],"assessed":[54],"pre-treatment":[56],"EEG":[57,76,151],"signal":[58],"34":[60],"MDD":[61],"patients":[62],"extracted":[64],"connectivity":[66,88],"(EC)":[67],"among":[68],"all":[69],"electrodes":[70],"in":[71],"four":[72],"frequency":[73],"bands":[74],"signal.":[77,152],"Two-dimensional":[78],"EC":[79],"maps":[80],"are":[81,115,132],"put":[82],"together":[83],"create":[85],"rich":[87],"image":[89],"sequence":[92],"these":[94,176],"images":[95],"fed":[97],"DL":[100,104],"model.":[101],"Then,":[102,126],"framework":[105],"was":[106],"constructed":[107],"based":[108,182],"on":[109,139,183],"transfer":[110],"(TL)":[112],"models":[113,143,177,199],"which":[114],"pre-trained":[116],"convolutional":[117],"neural":[118],"networks":[119],"(CNN)":[120],"named":[121],"VGG16,":[122],"Xception,":[123],"EfficientNetB0.":[125],"long":[127],"short-term":[128],"memory":[129],"(LSTM)":[130],"cells":[131],"equipped":[133],"with":[134,166],"attention":[136],"mechanism":[137],"added":[138],"top":[140],"TL":[142],"fully":[145],"exploit":[146],"spatiotemporal":[148],"information":[149],"Using":[153],"leave-one":[154],"subject":[155],"out":[156],"cross":[157],"validation":[158],"(LOSO":[159],"CV),":[160],"Xception-BLSTM-Attention":[161],"acquired":[162],"highest":[164],"performance":[165],"98.86%":[167],"accuracy":[169,189],"97.73%":[171],"specificity.":[173,193],"Fusion":[174],"ensemble":[180,196],"optimized":[184],"majority":[185],"voting":[186],"gained":[187],"99.32%":[188],"98.34%":[191],"Therefore,":[194],"TL-LSTM-Attention":[198],"can":[200],"predict":[201],"accurately":[202],"outcome.":[205]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4308073689","counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-05-01T18:50:49.139511","created_date":"2022-11-08"}