乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968175208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.904749","title":"In search of Leonardo: computer-based facial image analysis of Renaissance artworks for identifying Leonardo as subject","display_name":"In search of Leonardo: computer-based facial image analysis of Renaissance artworks for identifying Leonardo as subject","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968175208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.904749","mag":"1968175208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.904749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/12526/1/TylerSmithStork_SPIE2012.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078257147","display_name":"Christopher W. Tyler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1512-4626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61628605","display_name":"Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05783y657","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61628605"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher W. Tyler","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61628605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086288842","display_name":"William A. P. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6047-0413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William A. P. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of York, (United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of York, (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051143560","display_name":"David G. Stork","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0135-2652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095722","display_name":"Rambus (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pn5a327","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David G. Stork","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rambus Labs (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rambus Labs (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095722"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.687,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.681204,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":88},"biblio":{"volume":"8291","issue":null,"first_page":"82911D","last_page":"82911D"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12650","display_name":"Aesthetic Perception and Analysis","score":0.9937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12650","display_name":"Aesthetic Perception and Analysis","score":0.9937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9673,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sculpture","display_name":"Sculpture","score":0.8747668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portrait","display_name":"Portrait","score":0.8705528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statement","display_name":"Statement (logic)","score":0.4203226}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67805463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11634","display_name":"Sculpture","level":2,"score":0.8747668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162462552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134307","display_name":"Portrait","level":2,"score":0.8705528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.73783296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.641357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52069626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4692","display_name":"The Renaissance","level":2,"score":0.61744213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.4397598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777026412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684591","display_name":"Statement (logic)","level":2,"score":0.4203226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.35710368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3007167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13686362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.05531457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.904749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/12526/1/TylerSmithStork_SPIE2012.pdf","pdf_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/12526/1/TylerSmithStork_SPIE2012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["City, University of London"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/12526/1/TylerSmithStork_SPIE2012.pdf","pdf_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/12526/1/TylerSmithStork_SPIE2012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["City, University of London"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001576038","https://openalex.org/W2020657260","https://openalex.org/W2102544358","https://openalex.org/W2107037917","https://openalex.org/W2115807037","https://openalex.org/W2237250383","https://openalex.org/W2618784500","https://openalex.org/W4205687621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W576869330","https://openalex.org/W4312481230","https://openalex.org/W3095061390","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2473534767","https://openalex.org/W2365088710","https://openalex.org/W2356389597","https://openalex.org/W2325298190","https://openalex.org/W2090866203","https://openalex.org/W2071031442"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0,49],"of":[1,8,15,36,46,58,66,79,99,111,132,140,148,158,189],"the":[2,6,9,12,16,44,56,59,64,77,95,115,119,130,169,174],"enduring":[3],"mysteries":[4],"in":[5,176,185],"history":[7],"Renaissance":[10],"is":[11,27,172],"adult":[13],"appearance":[14,53,78],"archetypical":[17],"\"Renaissance":[18],"Man,\"":[19],"Leonardo":[20,80,117,159,171],"da":[21],"Vinci.":[22],"His":[23],"only":[24],"acknowledged":[25],"self-portrait":[26],"from":[28,55,89],"an":[29,84],"advanced":[30],"age,":[31],"and":[32],"various":[33],"candidate":[34,149,190],"images":[35,151,184],"younger":[37],"men":[38],"are":[39,152,166],"difficult":[40],"to":[41],"assess":[42,144],"given":[43],"absence":[45],"documentary":[47],"evidence.":[48],"clue":[50],"about":[51],"Leonardo's":[52,69],"comes":[54],"remark":[57],"contemporary":[60],"historian,":[61],"Vasari,":[62],"that":[63,94],"sculpture":[65,98,123],"David":[67],"by":[68,103,124],"master,":[70],"Andrea":[71],"del":[72],"Verrocchio,":[73,104],"was":[74,83,118],"based":[75],"on":[76,137],"when":[81],"he":[82],"apprentice.":[85],"Taking":[86],"a":[87,109,125,161,186],"cue":[88],"this":[90],"statement,":[91],"we":[92,142,180],"suggest":[93],"more":[96],"mature":[97],"St.":[100],"Thomas,":[101],"also":[102,106,143],"might":[105],"have":[107],"been":[108],"portrait":[110],"Leonardo.":[112],"We":[113],"tested":[114],"possibility":[116],"subject":[120,175],"for":[121,129],"Verrocchio's":[122],"novel":[126],"computational":[127],"technique":[128],"comparison":[131],"three-dimensional":[133],"facial":[134],"configurations.":[135],"Based":[136],"quantitative":[138],"measures":[139],"similarities,":[141],"whether":[145],"another":[146],"pair":[147],"two-dimensional":[150],"plausibly":[153],"attributable":[154],"as":[155,160],"being":[156],"portraits":[157],"young":[162],"adult.":[163],"Our":[164],"results":[165,194],"consistent":[167],"with":[168,183],"claim":[170],"indeed":[173],"these":[177],"works,":[178],"but":[179],"need":[181],"comparisons":[182],"larger":[187],"corpora":[188],"artworks":[191],"before":[192],"our":[193],"achieve":[195],"statistical":[196],"significance.":[197]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1968175208","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-03-21T17:31:31.177087","created_date":"2016-06-24"}