{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2049357603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.593314","title":"Smooth volume rendering of labeled medical data on consumer graphics hardware","display_name":"Smooth volume rendering of labeled medical data on consumer graphics hardware","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2049357603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.593314","mag":"2049357603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.593314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064067805","display_name":"Fernando Vega Higuera","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Vega Higuera","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (Germany)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031309490","display_name":"Peter Hastreiter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7913-8368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Hastreiter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (Germany)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040823555","display_name":"Ramin Naraghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3643-791X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Naraghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (Germany)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072928700","display_name":"Rudolf Fahlbusch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Fahlbusch","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (Germany)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111766007","display_name":"G. Greiner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Greiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (Germany)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.313,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.790529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":82,"max":83},"biblio":{"volume":"5744","issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9975,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shader","display_name":"Shader","score":0.6252902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics-hardware","display_name":"Graphics hardware","score":0.49508348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture-memory","display_name":"Texture memory","score":0.43244466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothing","display_name":"Smoothing","score":0.4310422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpolation","display_name":"Interpolation","score":0.41641906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.79293185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30769735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165951","display_name":"Volume rendering","level":3,"score":0.76188886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.6637809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177681979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633182","display_name":"Shader","level":3,"score":0.6252902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.62518626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5979702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5835675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5389228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.53031677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.50501686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18945957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5597193","display_name":"Graphics hardware","level":3,"score":0.49508348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780056265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106239881","display_name":"High dynamic range","level":3,"score":0.47346655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109772839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297645","display_name":"Software rendering","level":4,"score":0.43761837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18766215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7708532","display_name":"Texture memory","level":5,"score":0.43244466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3770464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775963","display_name":"Smoothing","level":2,"score":0.4310422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.422171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137800194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11713455","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.41641906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.33048534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66629338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189177","display_name":"3D computer graphics","level":3,"score":0.1805332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.12495497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.10524288}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.593314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489539431","https://openalex.org/W1518163708","https://openalex.org/W1521924658","https://openalex.org/W1964011539","https://openalex.org/W1999442301","https://openalex.org/W2028834502","https://openalex.org/W2065076743","https://openalex.org/W2070571659","https://openalex.org/W2079771863","https://openalex.org/W2087660079","https://openalex.org/W2101207642","https://openalex.org/W2102744341","https://openalex.org/W2104451730","https://openalex.org/W2106370129","https://openalex.org/W2119231080","https://openalex.org/W2138147496","https://openalex.org/W2138867322","https://openalex.org/W2161955943"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2534242605","https://openalex.org/W2389694085","https://openalex.org/W2366723743","https://openalex.org/W2356172355","https://openalex.org/W2166956700","https://openalex.org/W2133777113","https://openalex.org/W2121918838","https://openalex.org/W2113001609","https://openalex.org/W2103265091","https://openalex.org/W1963525071"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,6,13,19,26,33,44,55,93,115,126,155,171,182],"the":[2,11,30,51,94,119,142,169],"most":[3],"important":[4],"applications":[5],"direct":[7],"volume":[8,110],"rendering":[9,105,149,154],"is":[10,129],"visualization":[12],"labeled":[14,156],"medical":[15],"data.":[16],"Explicit":[17],"segmentation":[18,43],"embedded":[20],"subvolumes":[21,128],"allows":[22],"a":[23,87,99,147],"clear":[24],"separation":[25],"neighboring":[27],"substructures":[28],"in":[29,141,146,177,180],"same":[31],"range":[32],"intensity":[34],"values,":[35],"which":[36],"can":[37,66],"then":[38],"be":[39],"used":[40],"for":[41,79,168],"implicit":[42],"fine":[45],"structures":[46,58,176],"using":[47,118],"transfer":[48,133],"functions.":[49],"Nevertheless,":[50],"hard":[52],"label":[53,77,96],"boundaries":[54,78],"explicitly":[56,80],"segmented":[57,81],"lead":[59],"to":[60,74],"voxelization":[61],"artifacts.":[62],"Pixel-resolution":[63],"linear":[64],"filtering":[65],"not":[67],"solve":[68],"this":[69],"problem":[70],"effectively.":[71],"In":[72],"order":[73],"render":[75],"soft":[76],"objects,":[82],"we":[83],"have":[84],"successfully":[85],"applied":[86],"smoothing":[88],"algorithm":[89],"based":[90,104],"on":[91,158],"gradients":[92],"volumetric":[95],"data":[97,157,179],"as":[98],"preprocessing":[100],"step.":[101],"A":[102],"3D-texture":[103],"approach":[106],"was":[107],"implemented,":[108],"where":[109],"labels":[111],"are":[112,139],"interpolated":[113],"independently":[114],"each":[116],"other":[117],"graphics":[120],"hardware.":[121],"Thereby,":[122],"correct":[123],"trilinear":[124],"interpolation":[125,138],"four":[127],"obtained.":[130],"Per-label":[131],"post-interpolative":[132],"functions":[134],"together":[135],"with":[136],"inter-label":[137],"performed":[140],"pixel":[143],"shader":[144],"stage":[145],"single":[148],"pass,":[150],"hence":[151],"obtaining":[152],"high-quality":[153],"GPUs.":[159],"The":[160],"presented":[161],"technique":[162],"showed":[163],"its":[164],"high":[165],"practical":[166],"value":[167],"3D-visualization":[170],"tiny":[172],"vessel":[173],"and":[174],"nerve":[175],"MR":[178],"case":[181],"neurovascular":[183],"compression":[184],"syndromes.":[185]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2049357603","counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2024-12-08T01:19:51.758295","created_date":"2016-06-24"}