{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041293581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.480847","title":"Automated selection of BI-RADS lesion descriptors for reporting calcifications in mammograms","display_name":"Automated selection of BI-RADS lesion descriptors for reporting calcifications in mammograms","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041293581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.480847","mag":"2041293581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.480847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056409370","display_name":"Sophie Paquerault","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophie Paquerault","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042975544","display_name":"Yulei Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9322-0958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulei Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079423135","display_name":"Robert M. Nishikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7720-9951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert M. Nishikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004187047","display_name":"Robert A. Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-9878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109996939","display_name":"Carl J. D\u2019Orsi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl J. D'Orsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N# Emory University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N# Emory University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078541762","display_name":"Carl J. Vyborny","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl J. Vyborny","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090427089","display_name":"Gillian M. Newstead","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6591-1791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gillian M. Newstead","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":0,"max":59},"biblio":{"volume":"5032","issue":null,"first_page":"802","last_page":"802"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9955,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9955,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kappa","display_name":"Kappa","score":0.4856509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bi-rads","display_name":"BI-RADS","score":0.48024872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohens-kappa","display_name":"Cohen's kappa","score":0.4181005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780309369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933382","display_name":"Calcification","level":2,"score":0.8139909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5943292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.5522855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5405497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.50185394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48927352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778724333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14401","display_name":"Kappa","level":2,"score":0.4856509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779098232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903975","display_name":"BI-RADS","level":5,"score":0.48024872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Mammography","level":4,"score":0.42272153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163864269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107106","display_name":"Cohen's kappa","level":2,"score":0.4181005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3530539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2079035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.11349663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.077824324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.06970179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.480847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2792864698","https://openalex.org/W2474048269","https://openalex.org/W2294084971","https://openalex.org/W2281321759","https://openalex.org/W2168191810","https://openalex.org/W2148964467","https://openalex.org/W2041704199","https://openalex.org/W1967594194","https://openalex.org/W1966976587","https://openalex.org/W1444168786"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,17,134],"are":[1],"developing":[2],"an":[3],"automated":[4],"computer":[5,79,151,172,237],"technique":[6,20,80,238],"to":[7,13,51,111,153],"describe":[8],"calcifications":[9,49],"in":[10,76,243],"mammograms":[11,42],"according":[12,50],"the":[14,28,48,56,62,70,136,140,145,150,154,163,166,176,182,191,194,235],"BI-RADS":[15,141,241],"lexicon.":[16],"evaluated":[18],"this":[19],"by":[21,144,158],"its":[22],"agreement":[23,245],"with":[24,193,246],"radiologists'":[25],"description":[26],"of":[27,37,40,61,69,114,175,190],"same":[29],"lesions.":[30],"Three":[31],"expert":[32],"mammographers":[33],"reviewed":[34],"our":[35,54],"database":[36],"90":[38],"cases":[39],"digitized":[41],"containing":[43],"clustered":[44],"microcalcifications":[45],"and":[46,67,91,148,181,208,214,223,229],"described":[47],"BI-RADS.":[52,77],"In":[53],"study,":[55],"radiologists":[57,161],"used":[58],"only":[59,139],"4":[60,87,99],"5":[63,68,92,108,126],"calcification":[64,72,88,93,97,124,178,185,202,217],"distribution":[65,89,179],"descriptors":[66,74,90,242],"14":[71],"morphology":[73,94,186],"contained":[75],"Our":[78],"was":[81,169],"therefore":[82],"designed":[83,129],"specifically":[84],"for":[85,123,201,216],"these":[86],"descriptors.":[95,187],"For":[96],"distribution,":[98,203],"linear":[100],"discriminant":[101],"analysis":[102],"(LDA)":[103],"classifiers":[104],"were":[105,128],"developed":[106],"using":[107,130,138],"computer-extracted":[109,132],"features":[110],"produce":[112],"scores":[113],"how":[115],"well":[116],"each":[117,197],"descriptor":[118,155,180],"describes":[119],"a":[120],"cluster.":[121],"Similarly,":[122],"morphology,":[125,218],"LDAs":[127,137],"10":[131],"features.":[133],"trained":[135],"data":[142,156,195],"reported":[143,157],"first":[146,164],"radiologist":[147],"compared":[149],"output":[152,173],"all":[159],"3":[160],"(for":[162],"radiologist,":[165,198],"leave-one-out":[167],"method":[168],"used).":[170],"The":[171,188],"consisted":[174],"best":[177,183],"2":[184],"results":[189,232],"comparison":[192],"from":[196],"respectively,":[199],"were:":[200],"percent":[204,219],"agreement,":[205,220],"74%,":[206],"66%,":[207],"73%,":[209],"kappa":[210,225],"value,":[211,226],"0.44,":[212],"0.36,":[213],"0.46;":[215],"83%,":[221],"77%,":[222],"57%,":[224],"0.78,":[227],"0.70,":[228],"0.44.":[230],"These":[231],"indicate":[233],"that":[234],"proposed":[236],"can":[239],"select":[240],"good":[244],"radiologists.":[247]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2041293581","counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2024-12-07T06:38:37.606022","created_date":"2016-06-24"}