{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981129719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.131082","title":"<title>Edge information at landmarks in medical images</title>","display_name":"<title>Edge information at landmarks in medical images</title>","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981129719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.131082","mag":"1981129719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.131082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090763434","display_name":"Fred L. Bookstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2716-8471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred L. Bookstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045820960","display_name":"William D. K. Green","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William D. K. Green","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.17,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.830465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":89},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12417","display_name":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","score":0.9839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12417","display_name":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","score":0.9839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9778,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landmark","display_name":"Landmark","score":0.889923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.48314187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4118596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895393","display_name":"Landmark","level":2,"score":0.889923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.71166694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.64088565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.63025075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5286354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.48602635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.48314187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44998926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193536780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513153","display_name":"Edge detection","level":4,"score":0.44560775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.43253946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4118596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3935942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2879792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22510138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.10587835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.131082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.45,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249592067","https://openalex.org/W2379089757","https://openalex.org/W2315652488","https://openalex.org/W2145843506","https://openalex.org/W2128085731","https://openalex.org/W2101902114","https://openalex.org/W2056407677","https://openalex.org/W2039365229","https://openalex.org/W2038862184","https://openalex.org/W2028037572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,31,84],"many":[1],"current":[2],"medical":[3,169],"applications":[4],"of":[5,41,63,98,109,117,132,143,146,161,168],"image":[6],"analysis,":[7],"objects":[8],"are":[9,88,94],"detected":[10],"and":[11,73,157],"delimited":[12],"by":[13],"boundary":[14],"curves":[15],"or":[16,173],"surfaces.":[17],"Yet":[18],"the":[19,32,54,118,130,166],"most":[20],"effective":[21],"multivariate":[22],"statistics":[23],"available":[24],"pertain":[25],"to":[26,47,69,77,79,90,154],"labelled":[27],"points":[28],"(`landmarks')":[29],"only.":[30],"finite-dimensional":[33],"feature":[34],"space":[35],"that":[36,81,164],"landmarks":[37,99],"support,":[38],"each":[39],"case":[40],"a":[42,48,60,64,104,123,133],"data":[43],"set":[44],"is":[45],"equivalent":[46],"deformation":[49],"map":[50],"deriving":[51],"it":[52,75],"from":[53],"average":[55],"form.":[56],"This":[57],"paper":[58],"reviews":[59],"recent":[61],"extension":[62],"spline-based":[65],"approach":[66],"so":[67],"as":[68,96,141],"incorporate":[70,82],"edge":[71],"information,":[72],"extends":[74],"further":[76],"apply":[78],"images":[80],"landmarks.":[83],"this":[85,147],"implementation,":[86],"edgels":[87,112],"restricted":[89],"landmark":[91],"loci:":[92],"they":[93],"interpreted":[95],"pairs":[97],"at":[100],"infinitesimal":[101,111],"separation":[102],"in":[103],"specific":[105],"direction.":[106],"To":[107],"shears":[108],"these":[110],"correspond":[113],"well-defined":[114],"incremental":[115],"deformations":[116],"entire":[119],"image.":[120],"There":[121],"results":[122],"very":[124],"flexible":[125],"new":[126],"strategy":[127,148],"for":[128],"normalizing":[129],"geometry":[131],"specimen":[134],"scene":[135],"before":[136],"representing":[137],"its":[138],"grey":[139],"levels":[140],"functions":[142],"position.":[144],"Applications":[145],"will":[149],"include":[150],"more":[151,158],"powerful":[152],"approaches":[153],"picture":[155],"averaging":[156],"precise":[159],"visualizations":[160],"biological":[162],"processes":[163],"affect":[165],"shapes":[167],"images,":[170],"their":[171],"content,":[172],"both.":[174]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1981129719","counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-13T08:34:54.033006","created_date":"2016-06-24"}