{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3017369912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jei.29.2.023024","title":"Ear recognition in degraded conditions based on spectral saliency: smart home access","display_name":"Ear recognition in degraded conditions based on spectral saliency: smart home access","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3017369912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jei.29.2.023024","mag":"3017369912"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jei.29.2.023024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158511090","display_name":"Journal of Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"1017-9909","issn":["1017-9909","1560-229X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024166442","display_name":"Sana Boujnah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131288","display_name":"National Engineering School of Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/03b1zjt31","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sana Boujnah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tunis El Manar, National Engineering School of Tunis, Tunis"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tunis El Manar, National Engineering School of Tunis, Tunis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066690480","display_name":"Sami Jaballah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2373-754X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093397","display_name":"XLIM","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7srh09","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I32881790","https://openalex.org/I4210093397","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I65806277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32881790","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Poitiers","ror":"https://ror.org/04xhy8q59","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32881790"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sami Jaballah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Poitiers, CNRS, XLIM, UMR 7252, Poitiers","XLIM, Ctr. National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"XLIM, Ctr. National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Poitiers, CNRS, XLIM, UMR 7252, Poitiers","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32881790"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000463539","display_name":"Mohamed Ali Mahjoub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8181-4684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ali Mahjoub","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering School of Sousse, University of Sousse, Laboratory of Advanced Technology and I"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering School of Sousse, University of Sousse, Laboratory of Advanced Technology and I","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011368381","display_name":"Mohamed Lassaad Ammari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2871-8538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Lassaad Ammari","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering School of Sousse, University of Sousse, Laboratory of Advanced Technology and I"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering School of Sousse, University of Sousse, Laboratory of Advanced Technology and I","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.408,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.666914,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":77,"max":79},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"02","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Recognition and Security Systems","score":0.9976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Recognition and Security Systems","score":0.9976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature Extraction","score":0.501304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.46456945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistic","display_name":"Statistic","score":0.43964115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.7148194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6997796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.68667954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.68146807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5934482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.56222814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.5544867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113238511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071612","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","level":2,"score":0.47943538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.4789603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.47087157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.46456945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89128539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949963","display_name":"Statistic","level":2,"score":0.43964115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2196958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09148538}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jei.29.2.023024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158511090","display_name":"Journal of Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"1017-9909","issn":["1017-9909","1560-229X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.56,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4300873085","https://openalex.org/W4241440711","https://openalex.org/W3181959032","https://openalex.org/W3147744369","https://openalex.org/W2379932303","https://openalex.org/W2183964146","https://openalex.org/W2076845124","https://openalex.org/W2062586268","https://openalex.org/W1983936910","https://openalex.org/W1980222719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"earprint":[1],"is":[2,55,145],"an":[3,20,34],"encouraging":[4],"physical":[5],"trait":[6],"that":[7],"has":[8],"been":[9],"recently":[10],"promoted":[11],"as":[12,19],"a":[13,108],"biometric":[14],"asset,":[15],"we":[16,115],"propose":[17,33],"it":[18],"alternative":[21],"to":[22,27,39,91,96],"other":[23],"popular":[24],"biometrics":[25],"thanks":[26],"its":[28,81],"uniqueness":[29],"and":[30,49,66,80,83,99,119,137,147],"stability.":[31],"We":[32],"approach":[35],"for":[36],"ear":[37],"recognition":[38],"smart":[40],"home":[41],"access":[42],"in":[43,63,126],"degraded":[44],"conditions":[45],"based":[46],"on":[47],"local":[48],"frequency":[50],"domain":[51],"features.":[52],"The":[53,86,141],"saliency":[54],"estimated":[56],"with":[57,150],"the":[58,76,102,117,127,130,134,138,151],"dual":[59],"tree":[60],"complex":[61],"wavelets":[62],"five":[64],"scales":[65],"six":[67],"rotation":[68],"angles.":[69],"Several":[70],"statistic":[71],"features":[72,104],"are":[73,89,105,124],"generated":[74],"from":[75],"extracted":[77,103],"feature":[78,109],"vector":[79,132],"first":[82],"second":[84],"derivatives.":[85],"Harris":[87],"descriptors":[88],"deployed":[90],"extract":[92],"corner":[93],"points":[94],"invariant":[95],"scale,":[97],"translation,":[98],"rotation.":[100],"All":[101],"fused":[106],"at":[107],"level.":[110],"To":[111],"evaluate":[112],"our":[113],"research,":[114],"use":[116],"USTB-I":[118],"EVDDC":[120],"databases.":[121],"Different":[122],"classifiers":[123],"utilized":[125],"evaluation":[128],"like":[129],"support":[131],"machine,":[133],"K-nearest":[135],"neighbor,":[136],"random":[139],"forest.":[140],"best":[142],"recorded":[143],"accuracy":[144],"93.88%":[146],"92.5%,":[148],"respectively,":[149],"KNN":[152],"classifier.":[153]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3017369912","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-11-24T20:12:21.436884","created_date":"2020-04-24"}