{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000411124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12261","title":"Routing using reinforcement learning in vehicular ad hoc networks","display_name":"Routing using reinforcement learning in vehicular ad hoc networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000411124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12261","mag":"3000411124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56561474","display_name":"Computational Intelligence","issn_l":"0824-7935","issn":["0824-7935","1467-8640"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100734925","display_name":"M. Saravanan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133257","display_name":"KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02q9f3a53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Saravanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008049483","display_name":"Parasuraman Ganeshkumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7466-7965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119396","display_name":"Social Service Sericulture Project Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02sb4r018","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119396"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Ganeshkumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology, PSNA College of Engineering and Technology, Dindigul, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology, PSNA College of Engineering and Technology, Dindigul, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119396"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100734925"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133257"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.702,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.797017,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"2","first_page":"682","last_page":"697"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equal-cost-multi-path-routing","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","score":0.41787452}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7651899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7249979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.56183726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.51886904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.51756424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.49594507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.48683137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204739117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.47461286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.46262953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.43353596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115443555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5367790","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","level":5,"score":0.41787452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.13977206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1193237}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56561474","display_name":"Computational Intelligence","issn_l":"0824-7935","issn":["0824-7935","1467-8640"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.44}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016136354","https://openalex.org/W2064639424","https://openalex.org/W2077725184","https://openalex.org/W2199895291","https://openalex.org/W2337845997","https://openalex.org/W2342712621","https://openalex.org/W2502552388","https://openalex.org/W2524678510","https://openalex.org/W2526769784","https://openalex.org/W2613223789","https://openalex.org/W2739837037","https://openalex.org/W2740739545","https://openalex.org/W2744622555","https://openalex.org/W2770850162","https://openalex.org/W2793030477","https://openalex.org/W2793239297","https://openalex.org/W2797082545","https://openalex.org/W2797700545","https://openalex.org/W2800094831","https://openalex.org/W2810300339","https://openalex.org/W2890591481","https://openalex.org/W2896419812","https://openalex.org/W2901197564","https://openalex.org/W2903924498","https://openalex.org/W2909484855","https://openalex.org/W2916650649","https://openalex.org/W2960187325","https://openalex.org/W2972619860","https://openalex.org/W3011340359","https://openalex.org/W4249082052","https://openalex.org/W54243723"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035942111","https://openalex.org/W2740434786","https://openalex.org/W2139978795","https://openalex.org/W2138640781","https://openalex.org/W2103515372","https://openalex.org/W2102655743","https://openalex.org/W2076807978","https://openalex.org/W2024984474","https://openalex.org/W1998255551","https://openalex.org/W1997091564"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,121,148],"vehicular":[2],"ad":[3],"hoc":[4],"networks":[5],"(VANETs),":[6],"the":[7,22,25,41,46,68,105,141,145,151,155,165,168,178,191,196,225,232,236],"frequent":[8],"change":[9,90],"in":[10,16,79,84,91,111,114,230],"vehicle":[11,169],"mobility":[12],"creates":[13],"dynamic":[14],"changes":[15],"communication":[17],"link":[18],"and":[19,31,36,55,71,108,139,170,190,238],"topology":[20],"of":[21,43,48,167,207],"network.":[23],"Hence,":[24],"key":[26],"challenge":[27],"is":[28,51,96,135,228],"to":[29,88,98,137,194],"address":[30],"resolve":[32],"longer":[33],"transmission":[34,38,69,182,188],"delays":[35,70,189],"reduced":[37],"stability.":[39],"During":[40],"establishment":[42],"routing":[44,146,174,218,227,231],"path,":[45],"focus":[47],"entire":[49],"research":[50],"on":[52,158],"traffic":[53,60,82,92,106,156],"detection":[54],"road":[56,201],"selection":[57,113],"with":[58,118,180],"high":[59],"density":[61,83,107],"for":[62,144,176],"increased":[63,119,212],"packet":[64],"transmission.":[65],"This":[66],"reduces":[67],"avoids":[72],"carry\u2010and\u2010forward":[73],"scenarios;":[74],"however,":[75],"these":[76],"techniques":[77],"fail":[78],"obtaining":[80],"accurate":[81],"real\u2010time":[85],"scenario":[86],"due":[87],"rapid":[89],"density.":[93],"Thus,":[94],"it":[95],"necessary":[97],"create":[99],"a":[100,124,172],"model":[101,134],"that":[102,224],"efficiently":[103],"monitors":[104],"assist":[109],"VANETs":[110,210],"route":[112],"an":[115],"automated":[116],"way":[117],"accuracy.":[120],"this":[122,149],"article,":[123],"novel":[125],"machine":[126],"learning":[127,132],"architecture":[128],"using":[129,160],"deep":[130],"reinforcement":[131],"(DRL)":[133],"proposed":[136],"monitor":[138],"estimate":[140],"data":[142,233],"essential":[143],"protocol.":[147],"model,":[150],"roadside":[152],"unit":[153],"maintains":[154],"information":[157],"roads":[159],"DRL.":[161],"The":[162,205,220],"DRL":[163,208],"predicts":[164],"movement":[166],"makes":[171],"suitable":[173],"path":[175],"transmitting":[177],"packets":[179,234],"improved":[181],"capacity.":[183],"It":[184],"further":[185],"uses":[186],"predicted":[187],"destination":[192,239],"location":[193],"choose":[195],"forwarding":[197],"directions":[198],"between":[199,235],"two":[200],"safety":[202],"units":[203],"(RSUs).":[204],"application":[206],"over":[209],"yields":[211],"network":[213],"performance,":[214],"which":[215],"provides":[216],"on\u2010demand":[217],"information.":[219],"simulation":[221],"results":[222],"show":[223],"DRL\u2010based":[226],"effective":[229],"source":[237],"vehicles":[240],"than":[241],"other":[242],"existing":[243],"method.":[244]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3000411124","counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-03-03T13:44:33.621017","created_date":"2020-01-23"}