{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122692231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc40007.2019.9004789","title":"How to Build Valid and Credible Simulation Models","display_name":"How to Build Valid and Credible Simulation Models","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122692231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc40007.2019.9004789","mag":"2122692231"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc40007.2019.9004789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607834","display_name":"2018 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://www.informs-sim.org/wsc09papers/003.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112327310","display_name":"Averill M. Law","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Averill M. Law","raw_affiliation_strings":["Averill M. Law & Associates, Inc., Tucson, AZ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Averill M. Law & Associates, Inc., Tucson, AZ","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112327310"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.941,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":253,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999317,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9897,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-maker","display_name":"Decision maker","score":0.6479242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-matter","display_name":"Subject matter","score":0.49496502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.45721766}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7288173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986080485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331926","display_name":"Decision maker","level":2,"score":0.6479242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992860105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631392","display_name":"Subject matter","level":3,"score":0.49496502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.47987142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.45721766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.44752303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.36582655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.34815627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.33644754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3310323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32022315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13381597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11498946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08096373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc40007.2019.9004789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607834","display_name":"2018 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.416.3269","pdf_url":"http://www.informs-sim.org/wsc09papers/003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400349","display_name":"CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","host_organization_name":"Pennsylvania State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pennsylvania State University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.416.3269","pdf_url":"http://www.informs-sim.org/wsc09papers/003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400349","display_name":"CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","host_organization_name":"Pennsylvania State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pennsylvania State University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.78,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1849377404","https://openalex.org/W2035900354","https://openalex.org/W2052273502","https://openalex.org/W2072834565","https://openalex.org/W2140481308","https://openalex.org/W2148728671","https://openalex.org/W2151716009","https://openalex.org/W2162320938","https://openalex.org/W2557449628","https://openalex.org/W2764576520","https://openalex.org/W3140472528","https://openalex.org/W4205318658","https://openalex.org/W4233381323","https://openalex.org/W4243058853","https://openalex.org/W4245661781","https://openalex.org/W4255804147","https://openalex.org/W4392562160"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4224903346","https://openalex.org/W2907628512","https://openalex.org/W2392320810","https://openalex.org/W2378757965","https://openalex.org/W2372869593","https://openalex.org/W2371678054","https://openalex.org/W2078609410","https://openalex.org/W1593262897","https://openalex.org/W132153308","https://openalex.org/W121486157"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"tutorial":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"techniques":[5,93],"for":[6,66],"building":[7],"valid":[8],"and":[9,58,62],"credible":[10],"simulation":[11,99],"models.":[12,100],"Ideas":[13],"to":[14,53,97],"be":[15,75],"discussed":[16],"include":[17],"the":[18,31,46,87],"importance":[19],"of":[20,38,45,50,60],"a":[21,34,39],"definitive":[22],"problem":[23],"formulation,":[24],"discussions":[25],"with":[26,30],"subject-matter":[27],"experts,":[28],"interacting":[29],"decision-maker":[32],"on":[33],"regular":[35],"basis,":[36],"development":[37],"written":[40],"assumptions":[41,47],"document,":[42,48],"structured":[43],"walk-through":[44],"use":[49],"sensitivity":[51],"analysis":[52],"determine":[54],"important":[55],"model":[56,61],"factors,":[57],"comparison":[59],"system":[63,69],"output":[64],"data":[65],"an":[67],"existing":[68],"(if":[70],"any).":[71],"Each":[72],"idea":[73],"will":[74,84],"illustrated":[76],"by":[77],"one":[78],"or":[79],"more":[80],"real-world":[81],"examples.":[82],"We":[83],"also":[85],"discuss":[86],"difficulty":[88],"in":[89],"using":[90],"formal":[91],"statistical":[92],"(e.g.,":[94],"confidence":[95],"intervals)":[96],"validate":[98]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2122692231","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2024-12-10T12:46:17.828779","created_date":"2016-06-24"}