{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281476357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3178445","title":"Federated Spectrum Learning for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces-Aided Wireless Edge Networks","display_name":"Federated Spectrum Learning for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces-Aided Wireless Edge Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281476357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3178445"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3178445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"publisher-specific-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3178445","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028362101","display_name":"Bo Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6275-8904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100645992","display_name":"Xuelin Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6221-0754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuelin Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore","School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076730859","display_name":"Chongwen Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8398-8437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chongwen Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","International Joint Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Haining, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Joint Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Haining, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060020877","display_name":"Chau Yuen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-2120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chau Yuen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081612175","display_name":"Marco Di Renzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0772-8793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097418","display_name":"Laboratoire des signaux et syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/00skw9v43","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210097418","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Di Renzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, Centrale-Supélec, Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, Centrale-Supélec, Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210097418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100763983","display_name":"Yong Liang Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9757-630X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Liang Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085031765","display_name":"Lijun Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1577-3359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250520410","display_name":"Prairie View A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/0449kf092","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijun Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and the CREDIT Center, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and the CREDIT Center, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056145687","display_name":"M\u00e9rouane Debbah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8941-8080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107720","display_name":"CentraleSup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/019tcpt25","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087059","display_name":"Technology Innovation Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/001kv2y39","country_code":"AE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087059"]}],"countries":["AE","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Merouane Debbah","raw_affiliation_strings":["CentraleSupelec, University Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CentraleSupelec, University Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087059"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.329,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999985,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"11","first_page":"9610","last_page":"9626"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth-allocation","display_name":"Bandwidth allocation","score":0.45061815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral Efficiency","score":0.4326663}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.86533505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.70130193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6082273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6050855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.55360264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.53122956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.52784395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4906203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.48432934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4739102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200157131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4854763","display_name":"Bandwidth allocation","level":3,"score":0.45061815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.43945298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.4326663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.42048502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3960107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35167497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20432842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.20042834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07763052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3178445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"publisher-specific-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04262520","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04262520/document","source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.10791","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.10791","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3178445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"publisher-specific-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation","award_id":"NSF-2128482"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission","award_id":"871464"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320320696","funder_display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","award_id":"RIE2020"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","award_id":"AISG2-RP-2020-019"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"62101492"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang University","award_id":null},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award_id":"2021YFA1000500"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","award_id":"2021FZZX001-21"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","award_id":"LR22F010002"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967514042","https://openalex.org/W2523029658","https://openalex.org/W2600374081","https://openalex.org/W2883059862","https://openalex.org/W2892717113","https://openalex.org/W2912136746","https://openalex.org/W2920095265","https://openalex.org/W2937693915","https://openalex.org/W2945744693","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2955103784","https://openalex.org/W2963121727","https://openalex.org/W2963318081","https://openalex.org/W2963504849","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W2971778960","https://openalex.org/W2979359324","https://openalex.org/W2982509551","https://openalex.org/W2990455952","https://openalex.org/W2991743273","https://openalex.org/W2999074226","https://openalex.org/W3002159761","https://openalex.org/W3009554119","https://openalex.org/W3015419519","https://openalex.org/W3023078779","https://openalex.org/W3026933913","https://openalex.org/W3027340416","https://openalex.org/W3034281970","https://openalex.org/W3038028469","https://openalex.org/W3038283497","https://openalex.org/W3038342299","https://openalex.org/W3041653465","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3045793887","https://openalex.org/W3046150221","https://openalex.org/W3048558169","https://openalex.org/W3088898206","https://openalex.org/W3089065083","https://openalex.org/W3090615085","https://openalex.org/W3094019951","https://openalex.org/W3100544904","https://openalex.org/W3103991536","https://openalex.org/W3105487862","https://openalex.org/W3108863254","https://openalex.org/W3113108189","https://openalex.org/W3131324807","https://openalex.org/W3133971993","https://openalex.org/W3134059753","https://openalex.org/W3160513242","https://openalex.org/W3161082425","https://openalex.org/W3167603521","https://openalex.org/W3179825402","https://openalex.org/W3188102017","https://openalex.org/W3195387997","https://openalex.org/W3203630573","https://openalex.org/W3205889206","https://openalex.org/W3215482210","https://openalex.org/W4210794834","https://openalex.org/W4319934201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W2534284196","https://openalex.org/W2149569983","https://openalex.org/W2124130287","https://openalex.org/W2122807322","https://openalex.org/W2103141005","https://openalex.org/W2037283301","https://openalex.org/W2027592263","https://openalex.org/W1989270073","https://openalex.org/W17155033"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increasing":[0],"concerns":[1],"on":[2],"intelligent":[3,35],"spectrum":[4,26,53,203],"sensing":[5],"call":[6],"for":[7],"efficient":[8],"training":[9,90],"and":[10,38,99,112,123,194,206,214,227],"inference":[11],"technologies.":[12],"In":[13,149,164],"this":[14,150],"paper,":[15],"we":[16,48,101],"propose":[17],"a":[18,58,209,222],"novel":[19],"federated":[20,25],"learning":[21,27,54],"(FL)":[22],"framework,":[23],"dubbed":[24],"(FSL),":[28],"which":[29],"exploits":[30],"the":[31,40,71,77,86,95,138,143,152,159,167,170,175],"benefits":[32],"of":[33,43,88,97,145,154,161,169,177,202,225],"reconfigurable":[34],"surfaces":[36],"(RISs)":[37],"overcomes":[39],"unfavorable":[41],"impact":[42,144],"deep":[44],"fading":[45],"channels.":[46],"Distinguishingly,":[47],"endow":[49],"conventional":[50],"RISs":[51,106,226],"with":[52,158,221],"capabilities":[55],"by":[56,187],"leveraging":[57],"fully-trained":[59],"convolutional":[60],"neural":[61],"network":[62],"(CNN)":[63],"model":[64,173],"at":[65,85],"each":[66,89],"RIS":[67],"controller,":[68],"thereby":[69],"helping":[70],"base":[72],"station":[73],"to":[74,81,136],"cooperatively":[75],"infer":[76],"users":[78],"who":[79],"request":[80],"participate":[82],"in":[83,200],"FL":[84,98,146,155,215],"beginning":[87],"iteration.":[91],"To":[92],"fully":[93],"exploit":[94],"potential":[96],"RISs,":[100],"address":[102],"three":[103],"technical":[104],"challenges:":[105],"phase":[107],"shifts":[108],"configuration,":[109],"user-RIS":[110,124],"association,":[111],"wireless":[113,120],"bandwidth":[114],"allocation.":[115],"The":[116,181],"resulting":[117],"joint":[118],"learning,":[119],"resource":[121,162,178],"allocation,":[122],"association":[125],"design":[126],"is":[127,135,185],"formulated":[128],"as":[129],"an":[130],"optimization":[131],"problem":[132],"whose":[133],"objective":[134],"maximize":[137],"system":[139,207,216],"utility":[140,217],"while":[141],"considering":[142],"prediction":[147,156,204,212],"accuracy.":[148],"context,":[151],"accuracy":[153,168,205,213],"interplays":[157],"performance":[160,176],"optimization.":[163],"particular,":[165],"if":[166],"trained":[171],"CNN":[172,211],"deteriorates,":[174],"allocation":[179],"worsens.":[180],"proposed":[182],"FSL":[183],"framework":[184],"tested":[186],"using":[188],"real":[189],"radio":[190],"frequency":[191],"(RF)":[192],"traces":[193],"numerical":[195],"results":[196],"demonstrate":[197],"its":[198],"advantages":[199],"terms":[201],"utility:":[208],"better":[210],"can":[218],"be":[219],"achieved":[220],"larger":[223],"number":[224],"reflecting":[228],"elements.":[229]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4281476357","counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-04-19T05:01:59.297331","created_date":"2022-05-26"}