{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392451368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3373653","title":"Performance Analysis of Mixed FSO/RF System for Satellite-Terrestrial Relay Network","display_name":"Performance Analysis of Mixed FSO/RF System for Satellite-Terrestrial Relay Network","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392451368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3373653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3373653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060567464","display_name":"Qiang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6484-4531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114290700","display_name":"Qi Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7199-8566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103086373","display_name":"Yiyang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9160-6910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034172800","display_name":"Xiaomin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-2324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100612301","display_name":"Jiayi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-4329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050222424","display_name":"Miguel L\u00f3pez\u2010Ben\u00edtez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0526-6687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020445194","display_name":"Universidad Nebrija","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzyrt94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020445194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["ES","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel L\u00f3pez-Ben\u00edtez","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARIES Research Centre, Antonio de Nebrija University, Madrid, Spain","Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARIES Research Centre, Antonio de Nebrija University, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020445194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.098,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99995,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"8","first_page":"11378","last_page":"11393"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximal-ratio-combining","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","score":0.48718494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.47710067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterodyne-detection","display_name":"Heterodyne detection","score":0.4384966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.62102437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.57441247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.57047296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.5286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5171687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86024645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795632","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","level":4,"score":0.48718494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.47710067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4715053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45822418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.45195854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204003914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760140","display_name":"Heterodyne detection","level":3,"score":0.4384966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41747835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.40207016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3612085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.35386246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24471116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24288666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22350383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.22173488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.15867251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.14281043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.091017485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3373653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"62371262"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"62341131"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578842116","https://openalex.org/W1857364466","https://openalex.org/W2009913213","https://openalex.org/W2033529003","https://openalex.org/W2070394551","https://openalex.org/W2075640156","https://openalex.org/W2082276212","https://openalex.org/W2148454256","https://openalex.org/W2152121970","https://openalex.org/W2155568887","https://openalex.org/W2165775263","https://openalex.org/W2255974528","https://openalex.org/W2768944776","https://openalex.org/W2793072295","https://openalex.org/W2801409109","https://openalex.org/W2805161269","https://openalex.org/W2807554399","https://openalex.org/W2896407304","https://openalex.org/W2923042748","https://openalex.org/W2932965834","https://openalex.org/W2947839374","https://openalex.org/W2964143436","https://openalex.org/W2972629664","https://openalex.org/W2976532373","https://openalex.org/W2980097808","https://openalex.org/W3017225614","https://openalex.org/W3081243160","https://openalex.org/W3084313554","https://openalex.org/W3131266867","https://openalex.org/W3153966928","https://openalex.org/W3160449783","https://openalex.org/W3184419608","https://openalex.org/W3208156694","https://openalex.org/W4205440528","https://openalex.org/W4205978468","https://openalex.org/W4206496144","https://openalex.org/W4210964060","https://openalex.org/W4210965131","https://openalex.org/W4226019069","https://openalex.org/W4230959423","https://openalex.org/W4241055678","https://openalex.org/W4295015997","https://openalex.org/W4312050988","https://openalex.org/W4312998191","https://openalex.org/W4323022432","https://openalex.org/W4387272138","https://openalex.org/W4387870987","https://openalex.org/W73186599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2981790152","https://openalex.org/W2152363761","https://openalex.org/W2149019272","https://openalex.org/W2121282532","https://openalex.org/W2118489804","https://openalex.org/W2112964915","https://openalex.org/W2051314689","https://openalex.org/W2042097629","https://openalex.org/W1568549004","https://openalex.org/W1531722310"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"analyzes":[2],"the":[3,40,51,69,79,106],"performance":[4],"of":[5,73,116],"a":[6],"satellite-terrestrial":[7],"free-space":[8],"optical":[9],"(FSO)/millimeter":[10],"wave":[11],"(MMW)":[12],"radio":[13],"frequency":[14],"(RF)":[15],"relaying":[16],"system":[17],"with":[18,35],"amplify-and-forward":[19],"(AF)":[20],"and":[21,39,59,64,91,108],"decode-and-forward":[22],"(DF)":[23],"relaying.":[24],"The":[25],"M\u00e1laga":[26],"(":[27],"$\\mathcal":[31],"{M}$":[32],")":[33],"distribution":[34],"pointing":[36],"error":[37,85],"impairments":[38],"multi-cluster":[41],"fluctuating":[42],"two-ray":[43],"(MFTR)":[44],"fading":[45],"model":[46],"are":[47],"introduced":[48],"to":[49,126],"characterize":[50],"FSO":[52],"link":[53],"for":[54,78,105],"both":[55],"heterodyne":[56],"detection":[57,62],"(HD)":[58],"indirect":[60],"modulation/direct":[61],"(IM/DD)":[63],"MMW":[65],"link,":[66],"respectively.":[67],"Therefore,":[68],"precise":[70],"closed-form":[71],"expression":[72],"end-to-end":[74],"signal-to-noise":[75],"ratio":[76],"(SNR)":[77],"outage":[80],"probability":[81],"(OP),":[82],"average":[83,109],"bit":[84],"rate":[86],"(BER),":[87],"ergodic":[88],"capacity":[89,93],"(EC)":[90],"effective":[92],"(EFC)":[94],"is":[95],"derived.":[96],"In":[97],"addition,":[98],"we":[99,120],"present":[100],"an":[101],"asymptotical":[102],"result":[103],"analysis":[104],"OP":[107],"BER":[110],"at":[111],"high":[112],"SNR":[113],"in":[114],"terms":[115],"simple":[117],"functions.":[118],"Finally,":[119],"employ":[121],"Monte-Carlo":[122],"(MC)":[123],"simulation":[124],"results":[125],"verify":[127],"all":[128],"our":[129],"analytical":[130],"results.":[131]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4392451368","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2024-12-29T10:03:10.453892","created_date":"2024-03-06"}