{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386124188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3306813","title":"SAAF-IoD: Secure and Anonymous Authentication Framework for the Internet of Drones","display_name":"SAAF-IoD: Secure and Anonymous Authentication Framework for the Internet of Drones","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386124188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3306813"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3306813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040138369","display_name":"Muhammad Tanveer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9836-9970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Tanveer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems and Technology (SST), University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems and Technology (SST), University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067599262","display_name":"Hisham Alasmary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6482-3968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hisham Alasmary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409306","display_name":"Neeraj Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60054993","display_name":"Graphic Era University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wqgqd89","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["IN","LB","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeraj Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSE, Thapar University, Patiala, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphics Era University, Dehradun, India","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon","Faculty of Computing and IT, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSE, Thapar University, Patiala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and IT, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphics Era University, Dehradun, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048076896","display_name":"Amiya Nayak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4605-0500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amiya Nayak","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science (SEECS), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science (SEECS), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.43,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999983,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"1","first_page":"232","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9881,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9881,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9771,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience","score":0.44258615}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.70830894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5806121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.47105265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.44565064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.44258615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4233067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3283946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3306813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.64,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University","award_id":null}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4361205702","https://openalex.org/W4289281780","https://openalex.org/W4237598585","https://openalex.org/W4205163163","https://openalex.org/W2901818815","https://openalex.org/W2385965183","https://openalex.org/W2374897487","https://openalex.org/W2359552542","https://openalex.org/W2100090372","https://openalex.org/W2013342653"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0],"of":[1,113,154,171,181],"Drones":[2],"(IoD)":[3],"offers":[4],"several":[5],"advantages,":[6],"such":[7,55],"as":[8],"enabling":[9],"ground":[10],"communications":[11],"in":[12,62,76,101,179],"areas":[13],"with":[14,103,123,131,175],"connectivity":[15],"limitations":[16],"due":[17],"to":[18,38,72,117],"physical":[19],"obstacles.":[20],"However,":[21],"IoD":[22,48,78,115],"also":[23],"introduces":[24],"new":[25],"security":[26,158,201],"vulnerabilities.":[27],"For":[28],"instance,":[29],"an":[30],"attacker":[31],"could":[32],"launch":[33],"a":[34,59,85,98,119,176],"drone":[35,126],"capture":[36],"attack":[37],"obtain":[39],"confidential":[40],"credentials":[41],"and":[42,87,106,146,163,183],"inject":[43],"counterfeit":[44],"information":[45],"into":[46],"the":[47,66,77,94,114,124,132,152,169,172,195],"network,":[49],"jeopardizing":[50],"its":[51],"smooth":[52],"operation.":[53],"In":[54,80],"scenarios,":[56],"authentication":[57,68,89,130],"plays":[58],"crucial":[60],"role":[61],"ensuring":[63],"security.":[64],"Unfortunately,":[65],"existing":[67],"frameworks":[69],"are":[70],"insufficient":[71],"protect":[73],"against":[74,142,156],"attacks":[75,145,159],"environment.":[79],"this":[81],"article,":[82],"we":[83,167],"propose":[84],"secure":[86],"anonymous":[88],"framework":[90,139,174],"called":[91],"SAAF-IoD":[92,96,138,155,190],"for":[93],"IoD.":[95],"utilizes":[97],"chaotic":[99],"map":[100],"combination":[102],"symmetric":[104],"encryption":[105],"hash":[107],"functions.":[108],"It":[109],"allows":[110],"external":[111],"users":[112],"network":[116],"establish":[118],"session":[120],"key":[121],"(SK)":[122],"deployed":[125],"by":[127],"performing":[128],"mutual":[129],"Ground-Station":[133],"Server":[134],"(GS).":[135],"The":[136],"proposed":[137,173],"provides":[140],"resistance":[141],"privileged":[143],"insider":[144],"GS":[147],"bypass":[148],"attacks.":[149],"We":[150],"validate":[151],"resilience":[153],"various":[157],"through":[160],"both":[161],"formal":[162],"informal":[164],"analyses.":[165],"Furthermore,":[166],"compare":[168],"efficiency":[170],"benchmark":[177],"scheme":[178],"terms":[180],"communication":[182],"computational":[184],"costs.":[185],"Our":[186],"results":[187],"demonstrate":[188],"that":[189],"requires":[191],"fewer":[192],"resources":[193],"than":[194],"relevant":[196],"schemes":[197],"while":[198],"offering":[199],"enhanced":[200],"features.":[202]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386124188","counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-04-19T06:22:21.276256","created_date":"2023-08-25"}