{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313054927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3224504","title":"A Universal Framework of Superimposed RIS-Phase Modulation for MISO Communication","display_name":"A Universal Framework of Superimposed RIS-Phase Modulation for MISO Communication","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313054927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3224504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3224504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.10901","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040565169","display_name":"Jiacheng Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8992-8360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiacheng Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory (NCRL), Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory (NCRL), Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040590707","display_name":"Jindan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4090-6478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jindan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Product Development (EPD) Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore","National Mobile Communications Research Lab, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Lab, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Product Development (EPD) Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013867024","display_name":"Wei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-8382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Networking and Data Analysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","National Mobile Communications Research Lab, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Networking and Data Analysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Lab, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060020877","display_name":"Chau Yuen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-2120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chau Yuen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Product Development (EPD) Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Product Development (EPD) Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072916702","display_name":"Xiaohu You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-8511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohu You","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory (NCRL), Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory (NCRL), Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.376,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.490375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"4","first_page":"5413","last_page":"5418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12989","display_name":"Ocular Disorders and Treatments","score":0.9832,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9488,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.55938405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-notation","display_name":"Mathematical notation","score":0.48839825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6227309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.5663556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.5623882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.55938405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24457124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140046","display_name":"Mathematical notation","level":3,"score":0.48839825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.48069912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.43770027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.43252963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40369564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.35875204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.356767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3284081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3268457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23544833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.21180964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19559947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.1868568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.15628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.10155043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3224504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.10901","pdf_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.10901","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.10901","pdf_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.10901","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","award_id":"MOE-T2EP50220-0019"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"62022026"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"62211530108"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109191808","https://openalex.org/W2164647017","https://openalex.org/W2948573205","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W2971912794","https://openalex.org/W3005347223","https://openalex.org/W3021024154","https://openalex.org/W3021225717","https://openalex.org/W3024566913","https://openalex.org/W3035192482","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3092363222","https://openalex.org/W3097485127","https://openalex.org/W3122864568","https://openalex.org/W3128989528","https://openalex.org/W3138878405","https://openalex.org/W3187053048","https://openalex.org/W3193709902","https://openalex.org/W3197144189","https://openalex.org/W3205022407","https://openalex.org/W3211967628","https://openalex.org/W4221162693","https://openalex.org/W4229452920","https://openalex.org/W4317794926","https://openalex.org/W4321490517"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W98357545","https://openalex.org/W977407476","https://openalex.org/W4280602899","https://openalex.org/W4249487612","https://openalex.org/W4239038871","https://openalex.org/W2624682093","https://openalex.org/W2495832077","https://openalex.org/W2393607213","https://openalex.org/W2278797713","https://openalex.org/W1968256718"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"fully":[1],"exploit":[2],"the":[3,78,85,92,116,120,129,137,151,159],"additional":[4],"dimension":[5],"brought":[6],"by":[7,16,51],"reconfigurable":[8],"intelligent":[9],"surface":[10],"(RIS),":[11],"it":[12,166],"is":[13,25,64,88,100,112,140],"recently":[14],"suggested":[15],"information":[17,21,30],"theory":[18],"that":[19,127,165],"modulating":[20],"upon":[22],"RIS":[23,59,71,133],"phases":[24],"able":[26],"to":[27,47,56,142],"send":[28],"extra":[29,49],"with":[31,91],"increased":[32],"communication":[33,169],"rate.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"paper,":[37],"we":[38,125],"propose":[39],"a":[40,67,143],"novel":[41],"superimposed":[42],"RIS-phase":[43],"modulation":[44,122],"(SRPM)":[45],"scheme":[46],"transfer":[48],"messages":[50],"superimposing":[52],"information-bearing":[53],"phase":[54,72,121],"offsets":[55],"conventionally":[57],"optimized":[58],"phases.":[60],"The":[61,97],"proposed":[62,86],"SRPM":[63,87,162],"interpreted":[65],"as":[66,102],"universal":[68],"framework":[69],"for":[70,107,114,154],"modulation.":[73],"Theoretical":[74],"union":[75],"bound":[76],"of":[77,84,119,131,161,170],"average":[79],"bit":[80],"error":[81],"rate":[82],"(ABER)":[83],"also":[89],"derived":[90],"maximum":[93],"likelihood":[94],"(ML)":[95],"detection.":[96],"diversity":[98],"order":[99],"characterized":[101],"$\\frac{1}{2}$":[106],"all":[108],"parameter":[109],"settings,":[110],"which":[111],"useful":[113],"determining":[115],"optimal":[117],"choice":[118],"parameters.":[123],"Furthermore,":[124],"discover":[126],"doubling":[128],"number":[130],"either":[132],"reflecting":[134],"elements":[135],"or":[136],"transmit":[138,152],"antennas":[139],"equivalent":[141],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$3\\,$":[147],"dB":[148],"increment":[149],"in":[150],"power":[153],"SRPM.":[155],"Numerical":[156],"results":[157],"demonstrate":[158],"effectiveness":[160],"and":[163],"reveal":[164],"achieves":[167],"reliable":[168],"more":[171],"bits":[172],"than":[173],"existing":[174],"schemes.":[175]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4313054927","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-04-18T14:17:59.252461","created_date":"2023-01-06"}