{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025423891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2013.2251027","title":"Characterization of Low-Antenna Ultrawideband Propagation in a Forest Environment","display_name":"Characterization of Low-Antenna Ultrawideband Propagation in a Forest Environment","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025423891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2013.2251027","mag":"2025423891"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2013.2251027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050353111","display_name":"Christopher R. Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-2630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158971","display_name":"United States Naval Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/00znex860","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I189158971","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher R. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Meas. Group, United States Naval Acad., Annapolis, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Meas. Group, United States Naval Acad., Annapolis, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158971"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037131742","display_name":"Haris Volos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3777-0012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haris I. Volos","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052487611","display_name":"R. Michael Buehrer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7196-1154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Michael Buehrer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bradley Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Mobile & Portable Radio Res. Group, Virginia Polytech. Inst. & State Univ., Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Mobile & Portable Radio Res. Group, Virginia Polytech. Inst. & State Univ., Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.651,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.899056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"7","first_page":"2878","last_page":"2895"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12024","display_name":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12024","display_name":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rician-fading","display_name":"Rician fading","score":0.6810286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.42224196}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.8556638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.7919071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60472773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331156","display_name":"Rician fading","level":4,"score":0.6810286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.61180604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46719643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.43058315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.42224196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40780893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.39241436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.35091174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.35031763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3404597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26332328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23915929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18535504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2013.2251027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.74,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536340909","https://openalex.org/W1557662267","https://openalex.org/W1567412329","https://openalex.org/W1570293771","https://openalex.org/W1613559169","https://openalex.org/W1977595674","https://openalex.org/W1982607920","https://openalex.org/W1990635567","https://openalex.org/W1998863422","https://openalex.org/W2002035191","https://openalex.org/W2024267771","https://openalex.org/W2045213504","https://openalex.org/W2055449510","https://openalex.org/W2062199996","https://openalex.org/W2079471727","https://openalex.org/W2091163284","https://openalex.org/W2097398761","https://openalex.org/W2099063337","https://openalex.org/W2102316889","https://openalex.org/W2102488727","https://openalex.org/W2104120402","https://openalex.org/W2106806517","https://openalex.org/W2116396809","https://openalex.org/W2119879512","https://openalex.org/W2121006672","https://openalex.org/W2121529900","https://openalex.org/W2122306094","https://openalex.org/W2127042661","https://openalex.org/W2128339739","https://openalex.org/W2132072593","https://openalex.org/W2132374443","https://openalex.org/W2132882251","https://openalex.org/W2137823103","https://openalex.org/W2139141115","https://openalex.org/W2139295224","https://openalex.org/W2142931787","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2150855787","https://openalex.org/W2151506308","https://openalex.org/W2152741431","https://openalex.org/W2157642722","https://openalex.org/W2160292525","https://openalex.org/W2161042721","https://openalex.org/W2162795014","https://openalex.org/W2165621050","https://openalex.org/W2168642941","https://openalex.org/W2169147399","https://openalex.org/W2169710913","https://openalex.org/W2171019971","https://openalex.org/W2171783495","https://openalex.org/W2645237655","https://openalex.org/W3010956862","https://openalex.org/W4241043941","https://openalex.org/W4254337373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015080911","https://openalex.org/W2902575303","https://openalex.org/W2801592279","https://openalex.org/W2376969857","https://openalex.org/W2263624057","https://openalex.org/W2172055400","https://openalex.org/W2141180789","https://openalex.org/W207732638","https://openalex.org/W2059664315","https://openalex.org/W1560491530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Impulse":[0],"ultrawideband":[1],"(UWB)":[2],"communication":[3],"promises":[4],"a":[5,54,62,68,173,176],"number":[6,160],"of":[7,71,142,161,187,227],"benefits":[8],"for":[9,49],"use":[10],"in":[11,16,53,81,84,89,139,182,224],"wireless":[12],"sensor":[13,231],"networks,":[14],"particularly":[15],"forest":[17,55,87,151,156,174],"environments,":[18],"where":[19],"it":[20],"has":[21],"the":[22,30,140,154,158,188,194,202,225],"potential":[23],"to":[24,32,106,125,148],"provide":[25],"robust":[26],"operation,":[27],"along":[28],"with":[29,35,67,119,137,153],"ability":[31],"combine":[33],"communications":[34],"precision":[36],"position":[37],"location.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"paper,":[41],"we":[42],"present":[43],"measurement":[44],"results":[45],"and":[46,91,95,164,209,220],"empirical":[47],"models":[48,221],"UWB":[50,65,132,203,229],"signal":[51],"propagation":[52],"environment.":[56],"Path-loss":[57],"measurements":[58,78,219],"were":[59,79,97,146],"performed":[60],"using":[61],"620-ps":[63],"duration":[64],"pulse":[66,204],"frequency":[69,207,216],"range":[70,102,141],"830-4200":[72],"MHz.":[73],"More":[74],"than":[75],"22":[76],"000":[77],"recorded":[80],"165":[82],"locations":[83],"four":[85],"diverse":[86],"environments":[88],"Virginia":[90],"Maryland,":[92],"USA.":[93],"Transmitters":[94],"receivers":[96],"separated":[98],"by":[99,116],"distances":[100],"that":[101,131,172,211],"from":[103,123],"4":[104],"m":[105],"50":[107],"m.":[108],"Large-scale":[109],"path":[110],"loss":[111],"was":[112,191],"most":[113,183],"closely":[114],"modeled":[115],"log-distance":[117],"propagation,":[118],"path-loss":[120],"exponents":[121],"ranging":[122],"2.5":[124],"3.8.":[126],"Small-scale":[127],"fading":[128],"analysis":[129,170,200],"indicated":[130],"signals":[133],"experience":[134],"Rician":[135],"fading,":[136],"K-factors":[138,145],"10-16":[143],"dB.":[144],"found":[147],"depend":[149],"on":[150],"type,":[152],"medium-density":[155],"providing":[157],"greatest":[159],"multipath":[162,179,197],"components":[163],"highest":[165],"overall":[166],"K-factor.":[167],"Multipath":[168],"component":[169],"demonstrated":[171,210],"is":[175],"fairly":[177],"rich":[178],"environment;":[180],"however,":[181],"cases,":[184],"approximately":[185],"90%":[186],"available":[189],"energy":[190],"contained":[192],"within":[193],"strongest":[195],"3-15":[196],"components.":[198],"Postprocessing":[199],"divided":[201],"into":[205],"three":[206],"subbands":[208],"model":[212],"parameters":[213],"also":[214],"had":[215],"dependence.":[217],"These":[218],"should":[222],"aid":[223],"development":[226],"future":[228],"outdoor":[230],"networks.":[232]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2025423891","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-03-20T09:32:49.647406","created_date":"2016-06-24"}