{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388034505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2023.3327376","title":"Causality-Based Visual Analysis of Questionnaire Responses","display_name":"Causality-Based Visual Analysis of Questionnaire Responses","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388034505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2023.3327376","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37903040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2023.3327376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059548467","display_name":"Ren-Zhong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6577-036X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renzhong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100653962","display_name":"Weiwei Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0870-7628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101789267","display_name":"Tianqi Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6402-1212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianqi Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078565296","display_name":"Xiao Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2135-5236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sports Science, Zhejiang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sports Science, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100737034","display_name":"Rui Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2880-9736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377652","display_name":"Yun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0468-4043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101789836","display_name":"Haidong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7411-8042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haidong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100626225","display_name":"Hong Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7550-5033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073986937","display_name":"Yingcai Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1119-3237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingcai Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.517,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.771113,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":78,"max":84},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"1","first_page":"638","last_page":"648"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"Causality","score":0.7569798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-model","display_name":"Causal model","score":0.50084376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-reasoning","display_name":"Causal reasoning","score":0.48831698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-structure","display_name":"Causal structure","score":0.4278741}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.77900565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7569798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5863249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.56927705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11671645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054567","display_name":"Causal model","level":2,"score":0.50084376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59732488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528440","display_name":"Visual analytics","level":3,"score":0.4952065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.49359667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115086926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17004651","display_name":"Causal reasoning","level":3,"score":0.48831698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.48189193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.47321337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163504300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364925","display_name":"Causal structure","level":2,"score":0.4278741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.41441044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4142781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4113411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4108096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3621165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.28480983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.1901995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13494939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.09439981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015984","descriptor_name":"Causality","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2023.3327376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37903040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.79}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"62202424"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"62072400"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award_id":"2022YFE0137800"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507626491","https://openalex.org/W1596953637","https://openalex.org/W1774009489","https://openalex.org/W1893161884","https://openalex.org/W1973012451","https://openalex.org/W1975062332","https://openalex.org/W2003146622","https://openalex.org/W2009355930","https://openalex.org/W2020112047","https://openalex.org/W2052199098","https://openalex.org/W2066124661","https://openalex.org/W2070739968","https://openalex.org/W2096684396","https://openalex.org/W2114242548","https://openalex.org/W2123322679","https://openalex.org/W2166559705","https://openalex.org/W2170686791","https://openalex.org/W2557632452","https://openalex.org/W2594207464","https://openalex.org/W2728678699","https://openalex.org/W2749471027","https://openalex.org/W2803808737","https://openalex.org/W2906577465","https://openalex.org/W2958977657","https://openalex.org/W2969737323","https://openalex.org/W3022483867","https://openalex.org/W3046577503","https://openalex.org/W3080706485","https://openalex.org/W3081850804","https://openalex.org/W3091825402","https://openalex.org/W3118337609","https://openalex.org/W3120178073","https://openalex.org/W3152147466","https://openalex.org/W3203230410","https://openalex.org/W3204415071","https://openalex.org/W3210910434","https://openalex.org/W4223608729","https://openalex.org/W4230955671","https://openalex.org/W4244857585","https://openalex.org/W4297094586","https://openalex.org/W4299515571","https://openalex.org/W4310266636","https://openalex.org/W4324088609","https://openalex.org/W4377104732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3207539315","https://openalex.org/W2784306284","https://openalex.org/W2740541622","https://openalex.org/W2161504683","https://openalex.org/W2131643694","https://openalex.org/W2102630578","https://openalex.org/W2085455107","https://openalex.org/W2025218202","https://openalex.org/W1970695652","https://openalex.org/W1600059215"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,10,24,44,70,80,95,120,137,146,150,163,168],"final":[2],"stage":[3],"of":[4,76,82,140,172],"questionnaire":[5,25,96,113],"analysis,":[6,26],"causal":[7,50,54,77,138],"reasoning":[8,55,78],"is":[9,56],"key":[11],"to":[12,36,43,106,166],"turning":[13],"responses":[14],"into":[15],"valuable":[16],"insights":[17],"and":[18,48,60,62,85,89,110,115,132,157,170],"actionable":[19],"items":[20],"for":[21],"decision-makers.":[22],"During":[23],"classical":[27],"statistical":[28],"methods":[29,75],"(e.g.,":[30],"Differences-in-Differences)":[31],"have":[32],"been":[33],"widely":[34],"exploited":[35],"evaluate":[37],"causality":[38,131],"between":[39],"questions.":[40],"However,":[41],"due":[42],"huge":[45],"search":[46],"space":[47],"complex":[49],"structure":[51],"in":[52,65,94],"data,":[53],"still":[57],"extremely":[58],"challenging":[59],"time-consuming,":[61],"often":[63],"conducted":[64,158],"a":[66,103,154,159],"trial-and-error":[67],"manner.":[68],"On":[69],"other":[71],"hand,":[72],"existing":[73],"visual":[74],"face":[79],"challenge":[81],"bringing":[83],"scalability":[84],"expert":[86],"knowledge":[87],"together":[88],"can":[90],"hardly":[91],"be":[92],"used":[93],"scenario.":[97],"In":[98],"this":[99],"work,":[100],"we":[101,124,152],"present":[102],"systematic":[104],"solution":[105],"help":[107,133],"analysts":[108,134],"effectively":[109],"efficiently":[111],"explore":[112,136],"data":[114],"derive":[116],"causality.":[117],"Based":[118],"on":[119],"association":[121],"mining":[122],"algorithm,":[123],"dig":[125],"question":[126,142],"combinations":[127],"with":[128,162],"potential":[129],"inner":[130],"interactively":[135],"sub-graph":[139],"each":[141],"combination.":[143],"Furthermore,":[144],"leveraging":[145],"requirements":[147],"collected":[148],"from":[149],"experts,":[151],"built":[153],"visualization":[155],"tool":[156],"comparative":[160],"study":[161],"state-of-the-art":[164],"system":[165],"show":[167],"usability":[169],"efficiency":[171],"our":[173],"system.":[174]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4388034505","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-17T18:37:29.918794","created_date":"2023-11-01"}