{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2131927200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2002.1009135","title":"Spectral fuzzy classification: an application","display_name":"Spectral fuzzy classification: an application","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2131927200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2002.1009135","mag":"2131927200"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2002.1009135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227557","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part C (Applications and Reviews)","issn_l":"1094-6977","issn":["1094-6977","1558-2442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079689098","display_name":"Ana del Amo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6918-4206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. del Amo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","Smiths Aerospace-Electronics Systems, Grand Rapids, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smiths Aerospace-Electronics Systems, Grand Rapids, MI, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044198609","display_name":"Javier Montero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8333-2155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Montero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090921348","display_name":"Alberto Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6480-8434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129570","display_name":"Instituto Geogr\u00e1fico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/03yycdv57","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129570"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Geographic Institute, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Geographic Institute, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103095506","display_name":"M. L\u00f3pez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129570","display_name":"Instituto Geogr\u00e1fico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/03yycdv57","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129570"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Lopez","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Geographic Institute, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Geographic Institute, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050217544","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel Tordesillas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129570","display_name":"Instituto Geogr\u00e1fico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/03yycdv57","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129570"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.M. Tordesillas","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Geographic Institute, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Geographic Institute, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051205551","display_name":"Gregory S. Biging","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5869-543X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Biging","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.384,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.880386,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":86,"max":87},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"1","first_page":"42","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation","score":0.5696759}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.67617756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5696759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.50457895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4982214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49279073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.47881037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127385683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475696","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","level":4,"score":0.4756127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4023403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4019952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.3843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33435786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2002.1009135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227557","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part C (Applications and Reviews)","issn_l":"1094-6977","issn":["1094-6977","1558-2442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.62}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498782169","https://openalex.org/W1561414385","https://openalex.org/W1839485435","https://openalex.org/W1869682204","https://openalex.org/W1983091208","https://openalex.org/W1992419399","https://openalex.org/W2003699466","https://openalex.org/W2010140249","https://openalex.org/W2018342016","https://openalex.org/W2019529630","https://openalex.org/W2020579765","https://openalex.org/W2024647450","https://openalex.org/W2055015168","https://openalex.org/W2060907774","https://openalex.org/W2105536892","https://openalex.org/W2113076747","https://openalex.org/W2129521002","https://openalex.org/W2131756022","https://openalex.org/W2137829300","https://openalex.org/W2183323808","https://openalex.org/W2319224732","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W2946461872","https://openalex.org/W3183746008","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312800262","https://openalex.org/W2374152511","https://openalex.org/W2166637398","https://openalex.org/W2148925928","https://openalex.org/W2142453121","https://openalex.org/W2087021805","https://openalex.org/W2066929655","https://openalex.org/W154406135","https://openalex.org/W1487720066","https://openalex.org/W1486684451"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Geographical":[0],"information":[1],"(including":[2],"remotely":[3],"sensed":[4],"data)":[5],"is":[6,122],"usually":[7],"imprecise,":[8],"meaning":[9],"that":[10,44,125],"the":[11,63,72,102,108,112],"boundaries":[12],"between":[13,136],"different":[14],"phenomena":[15],"are":[16,47,52,96,129],"fuzzy.":[17],"In":[18],"fact,":[19],"many":[20],"classes":[21,46,51,128],"in":[22,28,90],"nature":[23],"show":[24],"internal":[25],"gradual":[26,134],"differences":[27],"species,":[29],"health,":[30],"age,":[31],"moisture,":[32],"as":[33],"well":[34],"other":[35],"factors.":[36],"If":[37],"our":[38,115],"classification":[39,105],"model":[40],"does":[41],"not":[42],"acknowledge":[43],"those":[45,99],"heterogeneous,":[48],"and":[49,83,147],"crisp":[50],"artificially":[53],"imposed,":[54],"a":[55,87,119],"final":[56],"careful":[57],"analysis":[58],"should":[59],"always":[60],"search":[61],"for":[62],"consequences":[64],"of":[65,114],"such":[66],"an":[67],"unrealistic":[68],"assumption.":[69],"We":[70],"consider":[71],"unsupervised":[73],"algorithm":[74],"presented":[75],"by":[76,150],"A.":[77],"del":[78],"Amo":[79],"et":[80],"al.":[81],"(2000),":[82],"its":[84,139],"application":[85],"to":[86],"real":[88,127],"image":[89],"Sevilla":[91],"province":[92],"(south":[93],"Spain).":[94],"Results":[95],"compared":[97],"with":[98,133],"obtained":[100],"from":[101],"ERDAS":[103],"ISO-DATA":[104],"program":[106],"on":[107],"same":[109],"image,":[110],"showing":[111],"accuracy":[113],"fuzzy":[116,131,140],"approach.":[117],"As":[118],"conclusion,":[120],"it":[121],"pointed":[123],"out":[124],"whenever":[126],"natural":[130],"classes,":[132,137],"transition":[135],"then":[138],"representation":[141],"will":[142],"be":[143],"more":[144],"easily":[145],"understood,":[146],"therefore":[148],"accepted":[149],"users.":[151]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2131927200","counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2024-12-24T13:52:11.671844","created_date":"2016-06-24"}