{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2077261431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.1984.4767484","title":"A Similarity Measure Between Patterns with Nonindependent Attributes","display_name":"A Similarity Measure Between Patterns with Nonindependent Attributes","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2077261431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.1984.4767484","mag":"2077261431","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21869174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.1984.4767484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055661024","display_name":"Tetsuro Ito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0802-638X"},"institutions":[],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tetsuro Ito","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Library and Information Science, Ibaraki-ken 305, Japan."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Library and Information Science, Ibaraki-ken 305, Japan.","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058588509","display_name":"Yoshifumi Kodama","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347220","display_name":"NEC (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/04jndar25","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173263115","display_name":"Nippon Electric Glass (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ty1mz57","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173263115"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshifumi Kodama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nippon Electric Company, Ltd., Abiko-shi 270-11, Japan."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nippon Electric Company, Ltd., Abiko-shi 270-11, Japan.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347220","https://openalex.org/I173263115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110409610","display_name":"Junichi Toyoda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"Osaka University","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junichi Toyoda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osaka University, Ibaraki-shi 567, Japan.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osaka University, Ibaraki-shi 567, Japan.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.499,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.619951,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":77,"max":78},"biblio":{"volume":"PAMI-6","issue":"1","first_page":"111","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12923","display_name":"Digital Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity-measure","display_name":"Similarity measure","score":0.696176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.6562481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independence","display_name":"Independence","score":0.62206095}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.72256577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.7041738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776517306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29017317","display_name":"Similarity measure","level":2,"score":0.696176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.6562481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.62206095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.59032863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5207915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5055058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.49314684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48648947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.47216365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.39739338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.33048642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.28556746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.10359904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.1984.4767484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21869174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.44,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972969203","https://openalex.org/W1979412257","https://openalex.org/W1994529543","https://openalex.org/W2004023543","https://openalex.org/W2008427435","https://openalex.org/W2008937233","https://openalex.org/W2012893546","https://openalex.org/W2013575195","https://openalex.org/W2026265322","https://openalex.org/W2054409659"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4320802053","https://openalex.org/W2942366970","https://openalex.org/W2806903871","https://openalex.org/W2793211469","https://openalex.org/W2487162673","https://openalex.org/W2474567666","https://openalex.org/W2319693127","https://openalex.org/W2072263576","https://openalex.org/W2056226831","https://openalex.org/W1940044583"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"generalized":[1],"version":[2],"of":[3,33],"a":[4],"set-theoretical":[5],"measure":[6,29],"for":[7],"obtaining":[8],"similarities":[9],"between":[10,45],"patterns":[11],"with":[12],"nonindependent":[13],"attributes":[14],"is":[15,20],"presented.":[16],"The":[17],"dependence":[18],"here":[19],"given":[21],"by":[22],"the":[23,27,36,43,46],"pairwise":[24],"correlation.":[25],"Since":[26],"proposed":[28],"needs":[30],"no":[31],"assumption":[32],"attribute":[34],"independence,":[35],"resulting":[37],"similarity":[38],"values":[39],"can":[40],"reflect":[41],"directly":[42],"relationships":[44],"attributes.":[47]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2077261431","counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-09T10:00:38.634405","created_date":"2016-06-24"}