{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2805923487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2843801","title":"Virtual Safe: Unauthorized Walking Behavior Detection for Mobile Devices","display_name":"Virtual Safe: Unauthorized Walking Behavior Detection for Mobile Devices","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2805923487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2843801","mag":"2805923487"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2843801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"publisher-specific-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2843801","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076078455","display_name":"Dakun Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2392-8998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dakun Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Florida, Tampa, FL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Florida, Tampa, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056181645","display_name":"Ian Markwood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2168-2445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Markwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Florida, Tampa, FL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Florida, Tampa, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100313402","display_name":"Dan Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Florida, Tampa, FL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Florida, Tampa, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100463071","display_name":"Yao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2775-1643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Florida, Tampa, FL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Florida, Tampa, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.203,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.602621,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":81,"max":82},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"688","last_page":"701"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-tracking","display_name":"Location tracking","score":0.44452876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.82369417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.65814507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.6578351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.6245223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.53730386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019020692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141406","display_name":"Location tracking","level":2,"score":0.44452876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.42795905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.4189172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37329713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3277887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.18869993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12657005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2843801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"publisher-specific-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2018.2843801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"publisher-specific-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.77,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office","award_id":"W911NF-14-1-0324"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558220791","https://openalex.org/W1969711284","https://openalex.org/W1980481605","https://openalex.org/W2014047279","https://openalex.org/W2031680849","https://openalex.org/W2046518506","https://openalex.org/W2055389916","https://openalex.org/W2066372561","https://openalex.org/W2070381776","https://openalex.org/W2091921805","https://openalex.org/W2092545491","https://openalex.org/W2095038611","https://openalex.org/W2097546075","https://openalex.org/W2120036128","https://openalex.org/W2151373013","https://openalex.org/W2155705711","https://openalex.org/W2171682532","https://openalex.org/W2404603298","https://openalex.org/W2577196995","https://openalex.org/W2602548784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243905374","https://openalex.org/W3162200841","https://openalex.org/W2805505483","https://openalex.org/W2785815065","https://openalex.org/W2586280620","https://openalex.org/W2098819407","https://openalex.org/W2090296580","https://openalex.org/W2048100608","https://openalex.org/W1796074903","https://openalex.org/W1576249345"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"prevalence":[1],"and":[2,70,85,108],"monetary":[3],"value":[4],"of":[5,24,50,105,111,122],"mobile":[6,14],"devices,":[7],"coupled":[8],"with":[9,102,119,133],"their":[10],"compact":[11],"and,":[12],"indeed,":[13],"nature,":[15],"lead":[16],"to":[17,21,47,68,91,116,124],"frequent":[18],"theft":[19,51],"due":[20],"a":[22,59],"lack":[23],"proper":[25],"anti-theft":[26,96],"mechanisms.":[27],"Currently,":[28],"there":[29],"only":[30],"exist":[31],"damage":[32],"control":[33],"efforts":[34],"such":[35,58],"as":[36,82,93,131],"remote":[37],"wiping":[38],"the":[39,63,103],"device's":[40],"memory":[41],"or":[42],"GPS":[43],"tracking,":[44],"but":[45],"nothing":[46],"notify":[48],"users":[49],"while":[52,127],"it":[53,81],"takes":[54],"place.":[55],"We":[56,98],"propose":[57],"mechanism":[60],"which":[61],"utilizes":[62],"unique":[64],"walking":[65,76],"patterns":[66],"inherent":[67],"humans":[69],"differentiate":[71],"our":[72,100],"work":[73],"from":[74],"other":[75],"behavior":[77],"studies":[78],"by":[79],"using":[80],"first-order":[83],"authentication":[84],"developing":[86],"matching":[87],"methods":[88],"fast":[89],"enough":[90],"act":[92],"an":[94,120],"actual":[95],"system.":[97],"test":[99],"system":[101],"aid":[104],"45":[106],"volunteers":[107],"demonstrate":[109],"detection":[110],"unauthorized":[112],"movement":[113],"within":[114],"10":[115],"20":[117],"steps":[118],"accuracy":[121],"96.4":[123],"98.4":[125],"percent,":[126],"simultaneously":[128],"distinguishing":[129],"owners":[130],"themselves":[132],"97.8":[134],"percent":[135],"accuracy.":[136]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2805923487","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2024-12-08T21:16:59.425657","created_date":"2018-06-13"}