{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2131111256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/titb.2012.2188299","title":"Real-Time Sleep Apnea Detection by Classifier Combination","display_name":"Real-Time Sleep Apnea Detection by Classifier Combination","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2131111256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/titb.2012.2188299","mag":"2131111256","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22353404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/titb.2012.2188299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68937846","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine","issn_l":"1089-7771","issn":["1089-7771","1558-0032"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":"http://www.utdallas.edu/~hxm025000/ApneaCombinationTITB2012May.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036987044","display_name":"Bin Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6286-0573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057458963","display_name":"Hlaing Minn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0774-569X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"None Hlaing Minn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.018,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":273,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999948,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"469","last_page":"477"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11456","display_name":"Neuroscience of respiration and sleep","score":0.9834,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaboost","display_name":"AdaBoost","score":0.6167244}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6494123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778205975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754874","display_name":"Polysomnography","level":3,"score":0.6377621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141404830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823869","display_name":"AdaBoost","level":3,"score":0.6167244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.55963695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777935920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213600","display_name":"Sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.55319107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.53087974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.48382157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.47628492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781326671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754424","display_name":"Apnea","level":2,"score":0.46409717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.369276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32334274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.13018149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.112008154}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010092","descriptor_name":"Oximetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010092","descriptor_name":"Oximetry","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/titb.2012.2188299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68937846","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine","issn_l":"1089-7771","issn":["1089-7771","1558-0032"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.305.1262","pdf_url":"http://www.utdallas.edu/~hxm025000/ApneaCombinationTITB2012May.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400349","display_name":"CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","host_organization_name":"Pennsylvania State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pennsylvania State University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22353404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.305.1262","pdf_url":"http://www.utdallas.edu/~hxm025000/ApneaCombinationTITB2012May.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400349","display_name":"CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","host_organization_name":"Pennsylvania State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pennsylvania State University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.65}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537508283","https://openalex.org/W1542601440","https://openalex.org/W1630964756","https://openalex.org/W1726343988","https://openalex.org/W1881647329","https://openalex.org/W1966544093","https://openalex.org/W2005290650","https://openalex.org/W2013405048","https://openalex.org/W2017034909","https://openalex.org/W2051035104","https://openalex.org/W2081017825","https://openalex.org/W2089180834","https://openalex.org/W2107216158","https://openalex.org/W2108691203","https://openalex.org/W2109943925","https://openalex.org/W2112076978","https://openalex.org/W2114046591","https://openalex.org/W2117109836","https://openalex.org/W2121792957","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2129525244","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2134643721","https://openalex.org/W2135838832","https://openalex.org/W2147169507","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2160054777","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2167607883","https://openalex.org/W2333343699","https://openalex.org/W2402278824","https://openalex.org/W2912934387","https://openalex.org/W3103913776","https://openalex.org/W4212883601","https://openalex.org/W4244238212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285049360","https://openalex.org/W2985785409","https://openalex.org/W2933756203","https://openalex.org/W2359190987","https://openalex.org/W2334628610","https://openalex.org/W2322198899","https://openalex.org/W2268943783","https://openalex.org/W2037309944","https://openalex.org/W1973318088","https://openalex.org/W1481679924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"find":[1],"an":[2],"efficient":[3],"and":[4,16,25,33,88,102,111],"valid":[5],"alternative":[6],"of":[7,27,60],"polysomnography":[8],"(PSG),":[9],"this":[10],"paper":[11],"investigates":[12],"real-time":[13,119],"sleep":[14],"apnea":[15],"hypopnea":[17],"syndrome":[18],"(SAHS)":[19],"detection":[20,121],"based":[21],"on":[22],"electrocardiograph":[23],"(ECG)":[24],"saturation":[26],"peripheral":[28],"oxygen":[29],"(SpO(2))":[30],"signals,":[31],"individually":[32],"in":[34,41,58],"combination.":[35],"We":[36],"include":[37],"ten":[38],"machine-learning":[39],"algorithms":[40],"our":[42,49,85],"classification":[43,73],"experiment.":[44],"It":[45],"is":[46],"shown":[47],"that":[48],"proposed":[50],"SpO":[51],"(2)":[52],"features":[53,57],"outperform":[54],"the":[55,72,77,91],"ECG":[56,89],"terms":[59],"diagnostic":[61],"ability.":[62],"More":[63],"importantly,":[64],"we":[65],"propose":[66],"classifier":[67,92],"combination":[68,93],"to":[69],"further":[70],"enhance":[71],"performance":[74],"by":[75,81],"harnessing":[76],"complementary":[78],"information":[79],"provided":[80],"individual":[82],"classifiers.":[83],"With":[84],"selected":[86],"SpO(2)":[87],"features,":[90],"using":[94],"AdaBoost":[95],"with":[96,100],"Decision":[97,106],"Stump,":[98],"Bagging":[99],"REPTree,":[101],"either":[103],"kNN":[104],"or":[105],"Table":[107],"achieves":[108],"sensitivity,":[109],"specificity,":[110],"accuracy":[112],"all":[113],"around":[114],"82%":[115],"for":[116],"a":[117],"minute-based":[118],"SAHS":[120],"over":[122],"25":[123],"sleep-disordered-breathing":[124],"suspects'":[125],"full":[126],"overnight":[127],"recordings.":[128]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2131111256","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2024-12-19T16:28:12.734484","created_date":"2016-06-24"}