{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2112129677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1955.1055126","title":"Predictive coding--I","display_name":"Predictive coding--I","publication_year":1955,"publication_date":"1955-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2112129677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1955.1055126","mag":"2112129677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1955.1055126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102921329","display_name":"Peter Elia\u0161","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2578-6535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Elias","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Elec. Engineering Department and Research Laboratory Elec., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Elec. Engineering Department and Research Laboratory Elec., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102921329"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.221,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":455,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.983577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.7304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.7304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-coding","display_name":"Predictive coding","score":0.6163668}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.69554347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6904818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.66354287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315146","display_name":"Predictive coding","level":3,"score":0.6163668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019719930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3910099","display_name":"Predictive value","level":2,"score":0.6035127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.5363947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5018451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4721218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190750250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13533439","display_name":"Coding tree unit","level":3,"score":0.43698335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.37678525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.30393475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23377916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.204126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.18498221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1955.1055126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519208961","https://openalex.org/W1995871078","https://openalex.org/W2001968606","https://openalex.org/W2094070726","https://openalex.org/W2135479785","https://openalex.org/W2154642947","https://openalex.org/W2259161259","https://openalex.org/W2322799359","https://openalex.org/W2993383518","https://openalex.org/W4252713891","https://openalex.org/W4386777156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2355663289","https://openalex.org/W2152218222","https://openalex.org/W2119953081","https://openalex.org/W2106913410","https://openalex.org/W1531601525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Predictive":[0],"coding":[1,15,80,105,127],"is":[2,59,72,123],"a":[3,85],"procedure":[4,71],"for":[5,87,96,100],"transmitting":[6],"messages":[7],"which":[8,90,122],"are":[9,81],"sequences":[10],"of":[11,32,106,112],"magnitudes.":[12],"In":[13],"this":[14,56],"method,":[16],"the":[17,20,30,33,41,45,54,62,67,93,97,103,119],"transmitter":[18,38],"and":[19,26,49,74,78,115],"receiver":[21,55,63],"store":[22],"past":[23],"message":[24,35,42,68],"terms,":[25],"from":[27],"them":[28],"estimate":[29],"value":[31],"next":[34],"term.":[36,69],"The":[37],"transmits,":[39],"not":[40],"term,":[43],"but":[44],"difference":[46],"between":[47],"it":[48],"its":[50],"predicted":[51],"value.":[52],"At":[53],"error":[57,120],"term":[58,121],"added":[60],"to":[61,65,83],"prediction":[64],"reproduce":[66],"This":[70],"defined":[73],"messages,":[75,108,114],"prediction,":[76],"entropy,":[77],"ideal":[79],"discussed":[82],"provide":[84],"basis":[86],"Part":[88],"II,":[89],"will":[91,109,116],"give":[92,110],"mathematical":[94],"criterion":[95],"best":[98],"predictor":[99],"use":[101],"in":[102,125],"predictive":[104,126],"particular":[107],"examples":[111],"such":[113],"show":[117],"that":[118],"transmitted":[124],"may":[128],"always":[129],"be":[130],"coded":[131],"efficiently.":[132]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2112129677","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2025-01-05T17:38:18.072513","created_date":"2016-06-24"}