{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323896983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3256303","title":"Using Lidar Digital Elevation Models for Reflectometry Land Applications","display_name":"Using Lidar Digital Elevation Models for Reflectometry Land Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323896983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3256303"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3256303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031307361","display_name":"Erik Hodges","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4737-163X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090800","display_name":"Sensors (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00b4mz884","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Hodges","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Microwave Systems, Sensors, and Imaging Laboratory (MiXIL),, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Microwave Systems, Sensors, and Imaging Laboratory (MiXIL),, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I4210090800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053663506","display_name":"James D. Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6774-5275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090800","display_name":"Sensors (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00b4mz884","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James D. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Microwave Systems, Sensors, and Imaging Laboratory (MiXIL),, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Microwave Systems, Sensors, and Imaging Laboratory (MiXIL),, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I4210090800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070381392","display_name":"Amer Melebari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7078-0845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090800","display_name":"Sensors (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00b4mz884","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amer Melebari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Microwave Systems, Sensors, and Imaging Laboratory (MiXIL),, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Microwave Systems, Sensors, and Imaging Laboratory (MiXIL),, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I4210090800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004887853","display_name":"Alexandra Bringer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-8954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Bringer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the ElectroScience Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the ElectroScience Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004567285","display_name":"Joel T. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-6059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel T. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the ElectroScience Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the ElectroScience Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051682678","display_name":"Mahta Moghaddam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5304-2616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090800","display_name":"Sensors (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00b4mz884","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahta Moghaddam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Microwave Systems, Sensors, and Imaging Laboratory (MiXIL),, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Microwave Systems, Sensors, and Imaging Laboratory (MiXIL),, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I4210090800"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.165,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.688306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":92},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","score":0.6321817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectometry","display_name":"Reflectometry","score":0.43265414}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184149073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965136","display_name":"Shuttle Radar Topography Mission","level":3,"score":0.9197547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181843262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492","display_name":"Digital elevation model","level":2,"score":0.8325395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.8108188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.7568641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37054046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","level":2,"score":0.6321817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5718516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.54481274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.5406401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.48789808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778925768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454718","display_name":"Reflectometry","level":3,"score":0.43265414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.42788017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.42287654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15449694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1529575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.09584683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06573707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3256303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320308668","funder_display_name":"University of Southern California","award_id":"80NSSC18K0704"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320309652","funder_display_name":"University of Michigan","award_id":"NNL13AQ00C"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320333962","funder_display_name":"Science Mission Directorate","award_id":null}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030209988","https://openalex.org/W2044270729","https://openalex.org/W2091160864","https://openalex.org/W2130174631","https://openalex.org/W2151586007","https://openalex.org/W2171466305","https://openalex.org/W2486430858","https://openalex.org/W2524127322","https://openalex.org/W2807220393","https://openalex.org/W2912094294","https://openalex.org/W2916909768","https://openalex.org/W2972253584","https://openalex.org/W2987100398","https://openalex.org/W3008060144","https://openalex.org/W3011237512","https://openalex.org/W3013137649","https://openalex.org/W3024756036","https://openalex.org/W3029019038","https://openalex.org/W3088088445","https://openalex.org/W3159033278","https://openalex.org/W3196114248","https://openalex.org/W3200325734","https://openalex.org/W3201143527","https://openalex.org/W3205133463","https://openalex.org/W3207966380","https://openalex.org/W4312666195","https://openalex.org/W4312742744","https://openalex.org/W4313004549","https://openalex.org/W4313045023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4294970007","https://openalex.org/W3161754348","https://openalex.org/W3133813888","https://openalex.org/W3093283807","https://openalex.org/W2791175094","https://openalex.org/W2469485159","https://openalex.org/W2246795038","https://openalex.org/W2055954178","https://openalex.org/W2027476449","https://openalex.org/W2011460488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lidar":[0],"elevation":[1,43],"maps":[2,50,56,74],"are":[3,27,51],"utilized":[4],"in":[5,22,96],"a":[6,103],"bistatic":[7],"electromagnetic":[8],"scattering":[9,97],"model":[10,44],"of":[11,57,68,78,82,93],"the":[12,33,65,76,79,91],"Cyclone":[13],"Global":[14],"Navigation":[15],"Satellite":[16],"System":[17],"over":[18],"San":[19],"Luis":[20],"Valley":[21],"Colorado,":[23],"USA.":[24],"The":[25,46],"results":[26,30,71],"compared":[28],"with":[29],"generated":[31],"using":[32,72,94],"Shuttle":[34],"Radar":[35],"Topography":[36],"Mission":[37],"(SRTM)":[38],"1":[39],"arcsecond":[40],"global":[41],"digital":[42],"(DEM).":[45],"high":[47],"resolution":[48,67],"lidar":[49,104],"also":[52,89],"used":[53],"to":[54],"generate":[55],"surface":[58,83],"roughness":[59,84],"at":[60],"length":[61],"scales":[62],"finer":[63],"than":[64],"horizontal":[66],"SRTM.":[69],"Model":[70],"these":[73],"illustrate":[75],"importance":[77],"spatial":[80],"variation":[81],"on":[85],"reflectometry":[86],"signals.":[87],"Results":[88],"highlight":[90],"shortcomings":[92],"SRTM":[95],"models":[98],"and":[99],"show":[100],"improvements":[101],"when":[102],"DEM":[105],"is":[106],"used.":[107]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4323896983","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-03-27T20:32:34.613956","created_date":"2023-03-12"}