{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995378785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2953355","title":"Ship Detection by an Airborne Passive Interferometric Microwave Sensor (PIMS)","display_name":"Ship Detection by an Airborne Passive Interferometric Microwave Sensor (PIMS)","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995378785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2953355","mag":"2995378785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2953355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053727793","display_name":"Hailiang Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8573-3489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hailiang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100599403","display_name":"Yinan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6994-8137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101955109","display_name":"Hao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5678-7282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112593282","display_name":"Rongchuan Lv","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongchuan Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011911770","display_name":"Liang Lang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2723-4515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404176","display_name":"Qing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3370-471X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingxia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000501624","display_name":"Guangnan Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangnan Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100339773","display_name":"Pengfei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1173-5654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360158","display_name":"Ke Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4158-8544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033026776","display_name":"Liang Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7071-1057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087422635","display_name":"Dong Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-5050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.754,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.753471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"4","first_page":"2682","last_page":"2694"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9942,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.5622699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-power","display_name":"Statistical power","score":0.45027182}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.76831496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6701902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.5622699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.5399267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.50897646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96608239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199823","display_name":"Statistical power","level":2,"score":0.45027182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.44758385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40268457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.3949416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22710085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14109775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10001603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2953355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.76,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"41706204"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"61901244"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320326497","funder_display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","award_id":"Y17-KJCX-04"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964370195","https://openalex.org/W1965465437","https://openalex.org/W1968776598","https://openalex.org/W1979605535","https://openalex.org/W1985098668","https://openalex.org/W1995905135","https://openalex.org/W2000021875","https://openalex.org/W2002761081","https://openalex.org/W2003059629","https://openalex.org/W2008471345","https://openalex.org/W2017226600","https://openalex.org/W2051103814","https://openalex.org/W2072004187","https://openalex.org/W2074313131","https://openalex.org/W2079735928","https://openalex.org/W2088167233","https://openalex.org/W2091249078","https://openalex.org/W2100503224","https://openalex.org/W2109535177","https://openalex.org/W2117803189","https://openalex.org/W2120066054","https://openalex.org/W2121813745","https://openalex.org/W2123685942","https://openalex.org/W2127874683","https://openalex.org/W2132368769","https://openalex.org/W2133806441","https://openalex.org/W2162307459","https://openalex.org/W2336605916","https://openalex.org/W2350378585","https://openalex.org/W2400138547","https://openalex.org/W2596246567","https://openalex.org/W2608103995","https://openalex.org/W2652554038","https://openalex.org/W2775668391","https://openalex.org/W2782555530","https://openalex.org/W2899640104","https://openalex.org/W2921982939","https://openalex.org/W4295332775"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297999093","https://openalex.org/W3162625494","https://openalex.org/W2981753778","https://openalex.org/W2171996685","https://openalex.org/W2165968459","https://openalex.org/W2132174924","https://openalex.org/W2109517573","https://openalex.org/W2040150569","https://openalex.org/W1989866424","https://openalex.org/W1983393909"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ship":[0],"detection":[1,34,45,62,85,108,137,157,197,204,215],"is":[2,20,39,47,64,206],"important":[3],"for":[4,27,58,106],"a":[5,23,143,147,155,184,188],"wide":[6],"range":[7],"of":[8,32,54,83,92,102,114,135,195],"applications.":[9],"In":[10],"this":[11],"article,":[12],"an":[13,128],"airborne":[14,37,56,88,104,121,140,165,180,200],"passive":[15],"interferometric":[16],"microwave":[17],"sensor":[18],"(PIMS)":[19],"proposed":[21],"as":[22],"powerful":[24],"complementary":[25],"tool":[26],"ship":[28,33,59,84,107,136,156,196,203],"detection.":[29,60],"The":[30,61,90,120,150,164,202],"fundamental":[31],"by":[35,86,127,138,178,198],"the":[36,52,55,70,81,87,93,96,100,103,133,139,160,170,179,193,199,213],"PIMS":[38,57,105,130,141,182],"introduced.":[40,163],"A":[41],"specification":[42],"called":[43],"\"the":[44],"factor\"":[46],"addressed":[48,67,111],"to":[49,79,131],"quantitatively":[50],"assess":[51],"performance":[53,101],"probability":[63,205],"discussed":[65],"and":[66,95,117,146,154,176,187],"based":[68],"on":[69,99],"constant":[71],"false-alarm":[72],"rate":[73],"(CFAR).":[74],"Numerical":[75],"simulations":[76],"are":[77,109,123,162],"performed":[78],"demonstrate":[80],"feasibility":[82],"PIMS.":[89,201],"impacts":[91],"atmosphere":[94],"sea":[97],"wind":[98],"also":[110,124,207],"in":[112,142,159,183],"terms":[113],"theoretical":[115,214],"analyses":[116],"numerical":[118],"simulations.":[119],"experiments":[122,161],"carried":[125],"out":[126],"X-band":[129,181],"verify":[132],"practicability":[134,194],"sunny":[144,185],"weather":[145,186],"cloudy":[148,189],"weather.":[149,190],"data":[151],"processing":[152],"procedure":[153],"algorithm":[158],"experimental":[166],"results":[167],"reveal":[168],"that":[169],"ships":[171],"can":[172],"be":[173],"effectively":[174],"detected":[175],"tracked":[177],"It":[191],"demonstrates":[192],"analyzed,":[208],"which":[209],"agrees":[210],"well":[211],"with":[212],"probability.":[216]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2995378785","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-03T22:59:26.280189","created_date":"2019-12-26"}