乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139205074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2002.804834","title":"Automatic classification of land cover on Smith Island, VA, using HyMAP imagery","display_name":"Automatic classification of land cover on Smith Island, VA, using HyMAP imagery","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139205074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2002.804834","mag":"2139205074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2002.804834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066498899","display_name":"Charles M. Bachmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3466-0483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.M. Bachmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing. Div., Naval Res. Lab., Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing. Div., Naval Res. Lab., Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003266143","display_name":"T.F. Donato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4130-779X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.F. Donato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing. Div., Naval Res. Lab., Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing. Div., Naval Res. Lab., Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022835405","display_name":"Gia Lamela","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.M. Lamela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing. Div., Naval Res. Lab., Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing. Div., Naval Res. Lab., Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026284237","display_name":"W. Joseph Rhea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9209-9375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.J. Rhea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing. Div., Naval Res. Lab., Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing. Div., Naval Res. Lab., Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068561832","display_name":"M. Bettenhausen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1701-0999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141677","display_name":"Integrated Systems Solutions (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0422rme67","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141677"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.H. Bettenhausen","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Integrated Management Systems, Inc., Arlington, VA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Integrated Management Systems, Inc., Arlington, VA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141677"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007192083","display_name":"Robert A. Fusina","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.A. Fusina","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Remote Sensing Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Inc., Washington D.C., DC, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Remote Sensing Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Inc., Washington D.C., DC, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015197109","display_name":"K.R. Du Bois","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.R. Du Bois","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Bureau of Environmental Services-City of Norflok, Norfolk, VA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Bureau of Environmental Services-City of Norflok, Norfolk, VA, USA]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049505582","display_name":"John H. Porter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3118-5784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.H. Porter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Sciences; University of Virginia; Charlottesville VA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Sciences; University of Virginia; Charlottesville VA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026767421","display_name":"Barry R. Truitt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280640908","display_name":"The Nature Conservancy","ror":"https://ror.org/0563w1497","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280640908"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.R. Truitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Virginia Coast Reserve, The Nature Conservancy, Nassawadox, VA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Virginia Coast Reserve, The Nature Conservancy, Nassawadox, VA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280640908"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.84,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.969644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"10","first_page":"2313","last_page":"2330"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9957,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land Cover","score":0.7784209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.71475387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-scanner","display_name":"Multispectral Scanner","score":0.4804349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.4319656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.7784209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.71475387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.7010585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.63049006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5664924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.49947476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777205146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6935091","display_name":"Multispectral Scanner","level":2,"score":0.4804349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45142263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.4432429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.4319656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3529731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.32642072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3206256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.25179428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.109500945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2002.804834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549162444","https://openalex.org/W1623080549","https://openalex.org/W187418701","https://openalex.org/W1909734705","https://openalex.org/W1964724001","https://openalex.org/W1980501707","https://openalex.org/W1999571463","https://openalex.org/W2010759911","https://openalex.org/W2034101742","https://openalex.org/W2037976503","https://openalex.org/W2049233123","https://openalex.org/W2060412671","https://openalex.org/W2061804983","https://openalex.org/W2082612735","https://openalex.org/W2092401580","https://openalex.org/W2105536892","https://openalex.org/W2108154283","https://openalex.org/W2109395398","https://openalex.org/W2111782703","https://openalex.org/W2114977092","https://openalex.org/W2117864477","https://openalex.org/W2118634086","https://openalex.org/W2123165359","https://openalex.org/W2124134396","https://openalex.org/W2125427330","https://openalex.org/W2135581950","https://openalex.org/W2141631897","https://openalex.org/W2151693816","https://openalex.org/W2162452049","https://openalex.org/W2163970536","https://openalex.org/W2166426403","https://openalex.org/W2171183134","https://openalex.org/W2273753730","https://openalex.org/W2319224732","https://openalex.org/W2510265912","https://openalex.org/W2766736793","https://openalex.org/W316254252","https://openalex.org/W4210355738","https://openalex.org/W4210518289","https://openalex.org/W4238957295","https://openalex.org/W4400445037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318664220","https://openalex.org/W292456094","https://openalex.org/W2771047279","https://openalex.org/W2578373974","https://openalex.org/W2071231917","https://openalex.org/W2033394108","https://openalex.org/W2001338653","https://openalex.org/W1993120711","https://openalex.org/W172072032","https://openalex.org/W1536695517"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"land":[1,95,101,125],"cover":[2,96,102,126],"classification":[3,33,127,195,218],"maps":[4],"were":[5,35,114,132,156,209],"developed":[6,134],"from":[7,111],"Airborne":[8],"Hyperspectral":[9],"Scanner":[10],"(HyMAP)":[11],"imagery":[12],"acquired":[13],"May":[14,87],"8,":[15],"2000":[16,77],"over":[17],"Smith":[18],"Island,":[19],"VA,":[20],"a":[21,142,239],"barrier":[22],"island":[23],"in":[24,71,80,181,225],"the":[25,152,170,194,235],"Virginia":[26],"Coast":[27],"Reserve.":[28],"Both":[29,191],"unsupervised":[30,163],"and":[31,45,74,78,83,86,122,138],"supervised":[32,124,217],"approaches":[34,192],"used":[36,115,173],"to":[37,41,46,53,116,160,193],"create":[38],"these":[39,112],"products":[40],"evaluate":[42],"relative":[43],"merits":[44],"develop":[47],"models":[48,131,215],"that":[49],"would":[50],"be":[51],"useful":[52],"natural":[54],"resource":[55],"managers":[56],"at":[57],"higher":[58],"spatial":[59],"resolution":[60],"than":[61],"has":[62],"been":[63],"available":[64],"previously.":[65],"Ground":[66],"surveys":[67,113],"made":[68],"by":[69,158],"us":[70],"late":[72],"October":[73,84],"early":[75],"December":[76],"again":[79],"May,":[81],"August,":[82],"2001":[85],"2002":[88],"provided":[89],"ground":[90,226],"truth":[91],"data":[92,110,185],"for":[93,120,147,178,200,211,216,232],"20":[94],"types.":[97],"Locations":[98],"of":[99,144,151,187,234],"pure":[100],"types":[103],"recorded":[104],"with":[105,238],"global":[106],"positioning":[107],"system":[108],"(GPS)":[109],"extract":[117],"spectral":[118,175],"end-members":[119],"training":[121],"testing":[123],"models.":[128],"Unsupervised":[129],"exploratory":[130],"also":[133],"using":[135],"spatial-spectral":[136],"windows":[137],"projection":[139],"pursuit":[140],"(PP),":[141],"class":[143],"algorithms":[145],"suitable":[146],"extracting":[148],"multimodal":[149],"views":[150],"data.":[153],"PP":[154],"projections":[155],"clustered":[157],"ISODATA":[159],"produce":[161],"an":[162],"classification.":[164],"Supervised":[165],"models,":[166],"which":[167],"relied":[168],"on":[169,220],"GPS":[171],"data,":[172],"only":[174],"inputs":[176],"because":[177],"some":[179,201],"categories":[180,202],"particular":[182],"areas,":[183],"labeled":[184,224],"consisted":[186],"isolated":[188],"single-pixel":[189],"waypoints.":[190],"problem":[196],"produced":[197],"consistent":[198,230],"results":[199,231],"such":[203],"as":[204],"Spartina":[205],"alterniflora,":[206],"although":[207],"there":[208],"differences":[210],"other":[212],"categories.":[213],"Initial":[214],"based":[219],"112":[221],"HyMAP":[222],"spectra,":[223],"surveys,":[227],"obtained":[228],"reasonably":[229],"many":[233],"dominant":[236],"categories,":[237],"few":[240],"exceptions.":[241]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2139205074","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-03-21T18:32:29.020754","created_date":"2016-06-24"}