{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3183935632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2021.3097806","title":"An Unsupervised Fuzzy Clustering Approach for Early Screening of COVID-19 From Radiological Images","display_name":"An Unsupervised Fuzzy Clustering Approach for Early Screening of COVID-19 From Radiological Images","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3183935632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2021.3097806","mag":"3183935632","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36345371"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2021.3097806","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/91/9849079/09490300.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/91/9849079/09490300.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069969191","display_name":"Weiping Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-7347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiping Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084827792","display_name":"Shouvik Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3427-7492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77501641","display_name":"University of Kalyani","ror":"https://ror.org/03v783k16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77501641"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouvik Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77501641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014680453","display_name":"Kalyani Mali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0647-6128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77501641","display_name":"University of Kalyani","ror":"https://ror.org/03v783k16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77501641"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalyani Mali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77501641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029309294","display_name":"Sankhadeep Chatterjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3930-4699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296725772","display_name":"University of Engineering & Management","ror":"https://ror.org/02decng19","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sankhadeep Chatterjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084502652","display_name":"Janmenjoy Nayak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9746-6557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145126","display_name":"Aditya Birla (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/03pztks36","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145126"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janmenjoy Nayak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Aditya Institute of Technology and Management, Srikakulam, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Aditya Institute of Technology and Management, Srikakulam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076985884","display_name":"Asit Kumar Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9886-1735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98365261","display_name":"Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytfzr55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asit Kumar Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Howrah, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Howrah, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025758253","display_name":"Soumen Banerjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3918-1892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296725772","display_name":"University of Engineering & Management","ror":"https://ror.org/02decng19","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soumen Banerjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, University of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, University of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.345,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99995,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"8","first_page":"2902","last_page":"2914"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9725,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.66968846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6131162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.57277435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5601537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.55343246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5367775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45945957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.42424053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17212007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","level":3,"score":0.41156164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34469694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.28056058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2021.3097806","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/91/9849079/09490300.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9454279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36345371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2021.3097806","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/91/9849079/09490300.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"61976120"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"61300167"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","award_id":"BK20191445"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320327794","funder_display_name":"Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China","award_id":null}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996747841","https://openalex.org/W2029064186","https://openalex.org/W2030330616","https://openalex.org/W2051224630","https://openalex.org/W2058915639","https://openalex.org/W2067191022","https://openalex.org/W2118246710","https://openalex.org/W2119929398","https://openalex.org/W2132885717","https://openalex.org/W2166623127","https://openalex.org/W2574988749","https://openalex.org/W2616962113","https://openalex.org/W2765722120","https://openalex.org/W2779662953","https://openalex.org/W2792794215","https://openalex.org/W2793758168","https://openalex.org/W2885824662","https://openalex.org/W2905621769","https://openalex.org/W2906585510","https://openalex.org/W3007170347","https://openalex.org/W3014320879","https://openalex.org/W3014681002","https://openalex.org/W3015984951","https://openalex.org/W3019186020","https://openalex.org/W3023402713","https://openalex.org/W3025576489","https://openalex.org/W3027763298","https://openalex.org/W3028070348","https://openalex.org/W3034990196","https://openalex.org/W3039545596","https://openalex.org/W3045460727","https://openalex.org/W3047894531","https://openalex.org/W3048407206","https://openalex.org/W3082492314","https://openalex.org/W3091248836","https://openalex.org/W3092266641","https://openalex.org/W3092624683","https://openalex.org/W3092745483","https://openalex.org/W3093272769","https://openalex.org/W3093455605","https://openalex.org/W3093765548","https://openalex.org/W3095681026","https://openalex.org/W3097256196","https://openalex.org/W3100933494","https://openalex.org/W3104810384","https://openalex.org/W3107886162","https://openalex.org/W3114958142","https://openalex.org/W3130546504","https://openalex.org/W3131466418","https://openalex.org/W3132749456","https://openalex.org/W3133191822","https://openalex.org/W3155043112","https://openalex.org/W3161997449","https://openalex.org/W3202962003","https://openalex.org/W4206205659","https://openalex.org/W4236630153","https://openalex.org/W4238921364","https://openalex.org/W4249097696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388110928","https://openalex.org/W4292434959","https://openalex.org/W4224807364","https://openalex.org/W2945382830","https://openalex.org/W2596632494","https://openalex.org/W2535986621","https://openalex.org/W2382432689","https://openalex.org/W2000612978","https://openalex.org/W1980197432","https://openalex.org/W1483228865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"global":[1],"pandemic":[2],"scenario":[3,48],"is":[4,28,75,94,116,129,140,163,190],"witnessed":[5],"worldwide":[6],"owing":[7,121],"to":[8,30,76,83,103,122,165,227,238,242],"the":[9,12,16,32,40,47,97,106,126,132,137,143,158,167,171,181,194,199,209,214],"menace":[10],"of":[11,15,35,42,57,72,99,112,136,145,157,183,187,196,208,232],"rapid":[13],"outbreak":[14],"deadly":[17],"COVID-19":[18],"virus.":[19,38],"To":[20],"save":[21],"mankind":[22],"from":[23,170],"this":[24,36,73,244],"apocalyptic":[25],"onslaught,":[26],"it":[27,115],"essential":[29],"curb":[31],"fast":[33],"spreading":[34],"dreadful":[37],"Moreover,":[39],"absence":[41],"specialized":[43],"drugs":[44],"has":[45],"made":[46],"even":[49],"more":[50],"badly":[51],"and":[52,101,148,198],"thus":[53],"an":[54,225],"early-stage":[55],"adoption":[56],"necessary":[58],"precautionary":[59],"measures":[60],"would":[61],"provide":[62],"requisite":[63],"supportive":[64],"treatment":[65],"for":[66,118,246],"its":[67,123],"prevention.":[68],"The":[69,88,153,176],"prime":[70],"objective":[71,155],"article":[74],"use":[77],"radiological":[78,107],"images":[79],"as":[80,224],"a":[81,184,205],"tool":[82],"help":[84,144],"in":[85],"early":[86],"diagnosis.":[87],"interval":[89],"type":[90],"2":[91],"fuzzy":[92,159],"clustering":[93,161],"blended":[95],"with":[96,142,180],"concept":[98,195],"superpixels,":[100],"metaheuristics":[102],"efficiently":[104],"segment":[105],"images.":[108],"Despite":[109],"noise":[110,127],"sensitivity":[111],"watershed-based":[113],"approach,":[114],"adopted":[117],"superpixel":[119],"computation":[120],"simplicity":[124],"where":[125],"problem":[128],"handled":[130],"by":[131,192,204],"important":[133],"edge":[134],"information":[135,169,189],"gradient":[138],"image":[139],"preserved":[141],"morphological":[146],"opening":[147],"closing":[149],"based":[150],"reconstruction":[151],"operations.":[152],"traditional":[154],"function":[156],"c-means":[160],"algorithm":[162],"modified":[164,206],"incorporate":[166],"spatial":[168,188],"neighboring":[172],"superpixel-based":[173],"local":[174],"window.":[175],"computational":[177],"overhead":[178],"associated":[179],"processing":[182],"huge":[185],"amount":[186],"reduced":[191],"incorporating":[193],"superpixels":[197],"optimal":[200],"clusters":[201],"are":[202,236],"determined":[203],"version":[207],"flower":[210],"pollination":[211],"algorithm.":[212],"Although":[213],"proposed":[215],"approach":[216,245],"performs":[217],"well":[218],"but":[219],"should":[220],"not":[221],"be":[222,239],"considered":[223],"alternative":[226],"gold":[228],"standard":[229],"detection":[230],"tests":[231],"COVID-19.":[233],"Experimental":[234],"results":[235],"found":[237],"promising":[240],"enough":[241],"deploy":[243],"real-life":[247],"applications.":[248]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3183935632","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2024-12-28T20:42:32.164247","created_date":"2021-08-02"}