{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2131931949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2006.876364","title":"Combining Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithms to Predict and Reduce Diesel Engine Emissions","display_name":"Combining Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithms to Predict and Reduce Diesel Engine Emissions","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2131931949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2006.876364","mag":"2131931949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2006.876364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111935090","display_name":"Jos M. Alonso","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos M. Alonso","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Performance Networking & Comput. Group, Univ. Politecnica de Valencia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Performance Networking & Comput. Group, Univ. Politecnica de Valencia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029034801","display_name":"Fernando Alvarruiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-9561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Alvarruiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Performance Networking & Comput. Group, Univ. Politecnica de Valencia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Performance Networking & Comput. Group, Univ. Politecnica de Valencia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048552966","display_name":"J.M. Desantes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4124-9393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos M. Desantes","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMT-Thermal Engines Group, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMT-Thermal Engines Group, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108096173","display_name":"Leonor Hernndez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonor Hernndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departmento de Ingenier\u00eda Mec\u00e1nica y Construcc\u00edon, Universitat Jaume I, Castellon de la Plana, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departmento de Ingenier\u00eda Mec\u00e1nica y Construcc\u00edon, Universitat Jaume I, Castellon de la Plana, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106827508","display_name":"Vicente Hernndez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vicente Hernndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Performance Networking and Computing Group, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Performance Networking and Computing Group, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098018074","display_name":"Germn Molt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Germn Molt","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Performance Networking and Computing Group, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Performance Networking and Computing Group, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.535,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":169,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999772,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"46","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45882903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042317","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","level":2,"score":0.74656993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138171918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423","display_name":"Diesel fuel","level":2,"score":0.6972171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6653094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.62894726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.59218395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.52305377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103697071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39558","display_name":"Gasoline","level":2,"score":0.50434196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780804531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174174","display_name":"Diesel engine","level":2,"score":0.48936838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.44210976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41835994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29390258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.22861886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13293439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.09020236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2006.876364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116094513","https://openalex.org/W1488746561","https://openalex.org/W1491831954","https://openalex.org/W1491906529","https://openalex.org/W1496327969","https://openalex.org/W1516185396","https://openalex.org/W1524542713","https://openalex.org/W1530585692","https://openalex.org/W1531857721","https://openalex.org/W1549572853","https://openalex.org/W1551847619","https://openalex.org/W1574432116","https://openalex.org/W1579270330","https://openalex.org/W1583520676","https://openalex.org/W1588325763","https://openalex.org/W1607768087","https://openalex.org/W1867092187","https://openalex.org/W1976199480","https://openalex.org/W1996183019","https://openalex.org/W2002011878","https://openalex.org/W2027945080","https://openalex.org/W2036652021","https://openalex.org/W2051848379","https://openalex.org/W2053751341","https://openalex.org/W2087070363","https://openalex.org/W2101768758","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2142183404","https://openalex.org/W2153743018","https://openalex.org/W2154126439","https://openalex.org/W2166843422","https://openalex.org/W2168675884","https://openalex.org/W2246142736","https://openalex.org/W2252960100","https://openalex.org/W2256578114","https://openalex.org/W2264013870","https://openalex.org/W2265066417","https://openalex.org/W2284475984","https://openalex.org/W2285405678","https://openalex.org/W2300214886","https://openalex.org/W2470801339","https://openalex.org/W2563658537","https://openalex.org/W2920943913","https://openalex.org/W2930958167","https://openalex.org/W325448422","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301173492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3214086124","https://openalex.org/W3157038762","https://openalex.org/W3081694904","https://openalex.org/W2376403292","https://openalex.org/W2366906823","https://openalex.org/W2349571602","https://openalex.org/W2331223438","https://openalex.org/W2085831939","https://openalex.org/W2013978276","https://openalex.org/W1490280207"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diesel":[0],"engines":[1],"are":[2,38,51],"fuel":[3,102,147,194],"efficient":[4],"which":[5,164],"benefits":[6],"the":[7,16,45,58,74,81,90,101,134,142,157,161,178,201],"reduction":[8],"of":[9,36,48,60,80,107,115,160,173,180],"CO":[10],"2":[13],"released":[14],"to":[15,30,41,53,72,84,155],"atmosphere":[17],"compared":[18],"with":[19,68,89,167],"gasoline":[20],"engines,":[21],"but":[22],"still":[23],"result":[24],"in":[25,43,66,191],"negative":[26],"environmental":[27],"impact":[28],"related":[29],"their":[31],"emissions.":[32],"As":[33],"new":[34],"degrees":[35],"freedom":[37],"created,":[39],"due":[40],"advances":[42],"technology,":[44],"complicated":[46],"processes":[47],"emission":[49,93,144],"formation":[50],"difficult":[52],"assess.":[54],"This":[55],"paper":[56],"studies":[57],"feasibility":[59],"using":[61],"artificial":[62],"neural":[63],"networks":[64],"(ANNs)":[65],"combination":[67,172],"genetic":[69],"algorithms":[70],"(GAs)":[71],"optimize":[73],"diesel":[75],"engine":[76,109,135,183],"settings.":[77],"The":[78,123,149,171],"objective":[79,158],"optimization":[82,162,179],"was":[83,118,165,186],"find":[85],"settings":[86],"that":[87],"complied":[88],"increasingly":[91],"stringent":[92],"regulations":[94],"while":[95,198],"also":[96,199],"maintaining,":[97],"or":[98],"even":[99],"reducing":[100],"consumption.":[103,148],"A":[104],"large":[105],"database":[106],"stationary":[108],"tests,":[110],"covering":[111],"a":[112,128,168],"wide":[113],"range":[114],"experimental":[116],"conditions":[117,185],"used":[119,126,154],"for":[120,177],"this":[121],"analysis.":[122],"ANNs":[124],"were":[125,152,196],"as":[127,132,140],"simulation":[129],"tool,":[130],"receiving":[131],"inputs":[133],"operating":[136,184],"parameters,":[137],"and":[138,146,175,188,193],"producing":[139],"outputs":[141,151],"resulting":[143],"levels":[145],"ANN":[150,174],"then":[153],"evaluate":[156],"function":[159],"process,":[163],"performed":[166],"GA":[169,176],"approach.":[170],"two":[181],"different":[182],"analyzed":[187],"important":[189],"reductions":[190],"emissions":[192],"consumption":[195],"reached,":[197],"keeping":[200],"computational":[202],"times":[203],"low":[204]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2131931949","counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2025-04-08T15:50:27.792616","created_date":"2016-06-24"}