{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129022562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2005.858742","title":"An algorithm for removable visible watermarking","display_name":"An algorithm for removable visible watermarking","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129022562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2005.858742","mag":"2129022562"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2005.858742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102772000","display_name":"Yongjian Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-3786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"None Yongjian Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Coll. of Autom. Sci. & Eng., South China Univ. of Technol., Guangzhou, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Coll. of Autom. Sci. & Eng., South China Univ. of Technol., Guangzhou, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008386708","display_name":"Sam Kwong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7484-7261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Kwong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science,City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science,City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110380607","display_name":"Jiwu Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"None Jiwu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.324,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.980419,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"129","last_page":"133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Digital Image Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Digital Image Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image Encryption Techniques","score":0.9778,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermarking","display_name":"Watermarking","score":0.630381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-embedding","display_name":"Information Embedding","score":0.534815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-authentication","display_name":"Image Authentication","score":0.533446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reversible-data-embedding","display_name":"Reversible Data Embedding","score":0.532665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.532374}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.94013894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.84138155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.75587815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.71517694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.645398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6125802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.55413234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4906963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48622194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44491804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4402723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34759182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.28951606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2005.858742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557146212","https://openalex.org/W1588620414","https://openalex.org/W1829653235","https://openalex.org/W1945093115","https://openalex.org/W2036177893","https://openalex.org/W2082175762","https://openalex.org/W2087095474","https://openalex.org/W2105770740","https://openalex.org/W2118085659","https://openalex.org/W2121036560","https://openalex.org/W2121541755","https://openalex.org/W2142184790","https://openalex.org/W2143368133","https://openalex.org/W2145792107"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2547022021","https://openalex.org/W2541250322","https://openalex.org/W2393289736","https://openalex.org/W2392659865","https://openalex.org/W2373608959","https://openalex.org/W2367449261","https://openalex.org/W2148446898","https://openalex.org/W2086088630","https://openalex.org/W2082372908","https://openalex.org/W1673794023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,15],"visible":[1,20,34,151],"watermark":[2,35,55,141,165,194,221],"may":[3],"convey":[4],"ownership":[5],"information":[6,169],"that":[7],"identifies":[8],"the":[9,39,61,106,112,116,126,139,161,167,178,203,220,231],"originator":[10],"of":[11,66,97,105,164,226],"image":[12,28,48,63,107,207,233],"and":[13,44,166,184,202,229],"video.":[14],"potential":[16],"application":[17],"scenario":[18],"for":[19,41,75,93,108,120,171],"watermarks":[21],"was":[22],"proposed":[23],"by":[24,64],"IBM":[25],"where":[26],"an":[27,73,131],"is":[29],"originally":[30],"embedded":[31,140,162],"with":[32],"a":[33,52,90,148],"before":[36],"posting":[37],"on":[38],"web":[40],"free":[42],"observation":[43],"download.":[45],"The":[46,54,155,174],"watermarked":[47,103],"which":[49],"serves":[50],"as":[51],"\"teaser.\"":[53],"can":[56,71,196,208],"be":[57,83,135,197,209],"removed":[58],"to":[59,88,124,181,223],"recreate":[60],"unmarked":[62,206],"request":[65],"interested":[67],"buyers.":[68],"Before":[69],"we":[70,86,146],"design":[72],"algorithm":[74,113],"satisfying":[76],"this":[77,144],"application,":[78],"three":[79],"basic":[80],"problems":[81],"should":[82,114,134],"solved.":[84],"First,":[85],"need":[87],"find":[89],"strategy":[91],"suitable":[92],"producing":[94],"large":[95],"amount":[96],"visually":[98],"same":[99],"but":[100],"numerically":[101],"different":[102,109],"versions":[104],"users.":[110],"Second,":[111],"let":[115],"embedding":[117,127,227],"parameters":[118],"reachable":[119],"any":[121],"legal":[122],"user":[123,133,156,192],"make":[125],"process":[128],"invertible.":[129],"Third,":[130],"unauthorized":[132,186,213],"prevented":[136],"from":[137],"removing":[138],"pattern.":[142],"In":[143,211],"letter,":[145],"propose":[147],"user-key-dependent":[149],"removable":[150],"watermarking":[152],"system":[153],"(RVWS).":[154],"key":[157],"structure":[158],"decides":[159],"both":[160],"subset":[163],"host":[168,182],"adopted":[170],"adaptive":[172],"embedding.":[173],"neighbor-dependent":[175],"embedder":[176],"adjusts":[177],"marking":[179],"strength":[180],"features":[183],"makes":[185],"removal":[187,195],"very":[188],"difficult.":[189],"With":[190],"correct":[191],"keys,":[193],"accomplished":[198],"in":[199],"\"informed":[200],"detection\"":[201],"high":[204],"quality":[205],"restored.":[210],"contrast,":[212],"operation":[214],"either":[215],"overly":[216],"or":[217],"insufficiently":[218],"removes":[219],"due":[222],"wrong":[224],"estimation":[225],"parameters,":[228],"thus,":[230],"resulting":[232],"has":[234],"apparent":[235],"defect.":[236]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2129022562","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2024-11-30T21:06:58.124015","created_date":"2016-06-24"}