{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2729292113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2715321","title":"RF-Only Logic: an Area Efficient Logic Family for RF-Power Harvesting Applications","display_name":"RF-Only Logic: an Area Efficient Logic Family for RF-Power Harvesting Applications","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2729292113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2715321","mag":"2729292113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2715321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"publisher-specific-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2715321","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050794096","display_name":"Wenxu Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9239-9797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenxu Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom Limited, Irvine, CA, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom Limited, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080677617","display_name":"Peter Gadfort","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2591-7670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166416128","display_name":"DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I166416128","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210088792","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Gadfort","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166416128"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025267217","display_name":"Kirti Bhanushali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8841-4619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kirti Bhanushali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074605796","display_name":"Paul D. Franzon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6048-5770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul D. Franzon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.213,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68496,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":82,"max":83},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"1","first_page":"406","last_page":"418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator","display_name":"Ring oscillator","score":0.47655302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-level","display_name":"Logic level","score":0.4616019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness","score":0.4208857}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198521697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7142438","display_name":"Pass transistor logic","level":4,"score":0.5523473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162454741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173359","display_name":"Logic family","level":4,"score":0.55153525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5407349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.535863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5106881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49333802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.49317664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.48379347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104111718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973","display_name":"Ring oscillator","level":3,"score":0.47655302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146569638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173378","display_name":"Logic level","level":3,"score":0.4616019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.44735563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4208857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.39188403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3638025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.32959676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157922185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173198","display_name":"Logic synthesis","level":3,"score":0.32229787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2715321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"publisher-specific-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2715321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"publisher-specific-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.76,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation","award_id":"1422172"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320310013","funder_display_name":"North Carolina State University","award_id":null}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505832379","https://openalex.org/W1928566230","https://openalex.org/W1966298615","https://openalex.org/W1968410124","https://openalex.org/W2002612140","https://openalex.org/W2004934210","https://openalex.org/W2012021869","https://openalex.org/W2081021402","https://openalex.org/W2082191638","https://openalex.org/W2099030028","https://openalex.org/W2110978209","https://openalex.org/W2111479122","https://openalex.org/W2119935308","https://openalex.org/W2129878502","https://openalex.org/W2131064110","https://openalex.org/W2131862714","https://openalex.org/W2170191597","https://openalex.org/W2170266668","https://openalex.org/W2172236250","https://openalex.org/W2416563217","https://openalex.org/W2533678096","https://openalex.org/W2535104156","https://openalex.org/W2561318521","https://openalex.org/W4243164749","https://openalex.org/W4247501545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766377030","https://openalex.org/W2580743037","https://openalex.org/W2171566066","https://openalex.org/W2136656113","https://openalex.org/W2127151832","https://openalex.org/W2118487491","https://openalex.org/W2108396794","https://openalex.org/W2082591327","https://openalex.org/W1593138522","https://openalex.org/W1553855433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reducing":[0],"circuit":[1,45],"design":[2,79],"cost":[3,77],"and":[4,22,69,78,86,97,103,117,130,166],"eliminating":[5,63],"overdesign":[6],"margin":[7],"are":[8,91,99],"the":[9,14,30,64,174],"two":[10,131],"challenges":[11],"for":[12,33,66,81,114],"advancing":[13],"Internet":[15],"of":[16,29,88,170],"Things":[17],"(IoT).":[18],"An":[19],"RF-dc":[20,67],"rectifier":[21,68],"storage":[23,70],"capacitors":[24],"consume":[25],"25%":[26],"or":[27],"more":[28],"chip":[31],"area":[32,125,168],"cost-sensitive":[34],"powerharvesting-enabled":[35],"IoT":[36],"applications.":[37,83],"In":[38],"this":[39],"paper,":[40],"we":[41],"explore":[42],"a":[43],"new":[44],"structure":[46,85],"called":[47],"RF-only":[48,72,89,115],"logic":[49,52,73,90],"that":[50],"permits":[51],"circuits":[53],"to":[54,75,122,156],"operate":[55],"directly":[56],"from":[57],"an":[58,118,151],"un-rectified":[59],"RF":[60,152],"source.":[61],"By":[62],"need":[65],"capacitors,":[71],"helps":[74],"reduce":[76],"complexity":[80],"power-harvesting-enabled":[82],"The":[84,144,161],"operations":[87],"presented.":[92],"Its":[93],"performance,":[94],"power":[95],"consumption,":[96],"robustness":[98],"analyzed":[100],"through":[101],"simulation":[102],"validated":[104],"with":[105,150],"measurement":[106],"results.":[107],"A":[108,127],"standard":[109],"cell":[110],"library":[111],"was":[112,120,147],"developed":[113],"logic,":[116],"algorithm":[119],"implemented":[121],"further":[123],"improve":[124],"efficiency.":[126],"ring":[128,145],"oscillator":[129,146],"4":[132,134],"\u00d7":[133],"multipliers":[135,162],"were":[136],"fabricated":[137],"in":[138],"0.13-\u03bcm":[139],"CMOS":[140],"as":[141],"test":[142],"structures.":[143],"functionally":[148],"measured":[149],"supply":[153],"voltage":[154],"down":[155],"100-mVrms":[157],"at":[158],"1":[159],"GHz.":[160],"demonstrate":[163],"performance":[164],"improvement":[165],"overall":[167],"overhead":[169],"16%":[171],"by":[172],"implementing":[173],"power-supply":[175],"transistor":[176],"sharing":[177],"algorithm.":[178]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2729292113","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2024-12-08T21:04:02.664730","created_date":"2017-07-14"}