{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387789885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3325488","title":"A Robust Cooperative Jamming Scheme for Secure UAV Communication via Intelligent Reflecting Surface","display_name":"A Robust Cooperative Jamming Scheme for Secure UAV Communication via Intelligent Reflecting Surface","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387789885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3325488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3325488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808","https://openalex.org/P4310316002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","IEEE Communications Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033265932","display_name":"Runlong Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8771-5116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runlong Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010109949","display_name":"Yuyang Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3685-1977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuyang Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010918571","display_name":"Fawaz AL-Hazemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-8941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099699","display_name":"University of Jeddah","ror":"https://ror.org/015ya8798","country_code":"SA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fawaz Al-Hazemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Network Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Network Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038723583","display_name":"Raouf Boutaba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-6862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raouf Boutaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.186,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.723004,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":92},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"2","first_page":"1005","last_page":"1019"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness","score":0.68220997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.68079054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.59337205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-communication","display_name":"Secure Communication","score":0.41153717}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.8619838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.68220997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.68079054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.67846096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.59337205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.5132768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444868","display_name":"Secure communication","level":3,"score":0.41153717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36091965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.29971814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15878952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3325488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808","https://openalex.org/P4310316002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","IEEE Communications Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.52,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036672508","https://openalex.org/W2108408549","https://openalex.org/W2268751503","https://openalex.org/W2520624197","https://openalex.org/W2772985092","https://openalex.org/W2788350651","https://openalex.org/W2788428941","https://openalex.org/W2850930826","https://openalex.org/W2885551694","https://openalex.org/W2905487115","https://openalex.org/W2915576678","https://openalex.org/W2963117265","https://openalex.org/W2963355537","https://openalex.org/W2963715425","https://openalex.org/W2963718307","https://openalex.org/W2966050644","https://openalex.org/W2981792785","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W3000577820","https://openalex.org/W3001977108","https://openalex.org/W3004201425","https://openalex.org/W3005072086","https://openalex.org/W3011448248","https://openalex.org/W3034980365","https://openalex.org/W3039402952","https://openalex.org/W3040433108","https://openalex.org/W3081462673","https://openalex.org/W3089445936","https://openalex.org/W3127940641","https://openalex.org/W3135614874","https://openalex.org/W3157217691","https://openalex.org/W3161569711","https://openalex.org/W3179753024","https://openalex.org/W3183168981","https://openalex.org/W4206658479","https://openalex.org/W4210749492","https://openalex.org/W4323065882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313315695","https://openalex.org/W4211070069","https://openalex.org/W3198833577","https://openalex.org/W3045882672","https://openalex.org/W2995805091","https://openalex.org/W2801712179","https://openalex.org/W2560615025","https://openalex.org/W2376754011","https://openalex.org/W2157628738","https://openalex.org/W2064946300"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,35,108],"this":[1,109],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,94,113],"propose":[4],"a":[5,11,115,169],"robust":[6,116],"secure":[7],"communication":[8,82,92,200,210],"scheme":[9,139],"for":[10,164],"two-Unmanned":[12],"Aerial":[13],"Vehicle":[14],"(UAV)":[15],"scenario":[16],"with":[17,72,76],"the":[18,36,39,50,53,56,59,65,77,81,90,97,103,131,137,154,197,207,222],"assistance":[19,54],"of":[20,55,102,136],"Intelligent":[21],"Reflecting":[22],"Surface":[23],"(IRS),":[24],"in":[25,206],"which":[26],"one":[27,31,44],"legitimate":[28,87],"user":[29,51],"and":[30,79,86,127,147,168],"eavesdropper":[32,78],"are":[33,106,150],"considered.":[34],"proposed":[37,138],"scheme,":[38],"information":[40,47,61,84],"is":[41,62,162,174],"transmitted":[42,63],"from":[43],"UAV":[45,48,67,70,85,123,205],"named":[46,68],"to":[49,74,152,176,196],"via":[52],"IRS,":[57],"while":[58],"jamming":[60,69,204,223],"by":[64],"other":[66],"equipped":[71],"multi-antenna":[73],"interfere":[75],"safeguard":[80],"between":[83],"receiver.":[88],"For":[89],"considered":[91],"system,":[93],"assume":[95],"that":[96],"Channel":[98],"State":[99],"Information":[100],"(CSI)":[101],"eavesdropping":[104],"channels":[105],"imperfect.":[107],"imperfect":[110],"CSI":[111,166],"case,":[112],"formulate":[114],"non-convex":[117],"optimization":[118],"problem.":[119],"By":[120],"jointly":[121],"optimizing":[122],"transmit":[124],"power,":[125],"trajectory,":[126],"IRS":[128,191],"phase":[129,179],"shifters,":[130],"suboptimal":[132],"average":[133],"secrecy":[134],"rate":[135],"can":[140,192,212],"be":[141],"obtained.":[142],"Specifically,":[143],"Lagrangian":[144],"dual":[145],"transform":[146,149],"quaduratic":[148],"introduced":[151],"convert":[153],"objective":[155],"function":[156,172],"into":[157],"more":[158,219],"tractable":[159],"form;":[160],"S-Procedure":[161],"used":[163],"handling":[165],"uncertainty;":[167],"two-stage":[170],"penalty":[171],"algorithm":[173],"applied":[175],"obtain":[177],"rank-one":[178],"shifters":[180],"solution.":[181],"Numerical":[182],"simulation":[183],"results":[184],"validate":[185],"some":[186],"interesting":[187],"insights:":[188],"(1)":[189],"The":[190],"bring":[193],"strong":[194],"robustness":[195],"two-UAV":[198],"security":[199,209,215],"system;":[201],"(2)":[202],"Deploying":[203],"IRS-UAV":[208],"system":[211],"greatly":[213],"improve":[214],"performance,":[216],"especially":[217],"employing":[218],"antennas":[220],"at":[221],"UAV.":[224]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387789885","counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-04-16T07:27:30.168273","created_date":"2023-10-20"}