{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378647922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3280563","title":"AttentionCode: Ultra-Reliable Feedback Codes for Short-Packet Communications","display_name":"AttentionCode: Ultra-Reliable Feedback Codes for Short-Packet Communications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378647922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3280563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3280563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808","https://openalex.org/P4310316002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","IEEE Communications Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.14955","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037069274","display_name":"Yulin Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6300-3175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulin Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K.","State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macau, Taipa, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macau, Taipa, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009592121","display_name":"Emre \u00d6zfatura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6974-5671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emre Ozfatura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064425555","display_name":"Alberto Perotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1872-5427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159102","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/0500fyd17","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto G. Perotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radio Transmission Technology Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Sweden AB, Kista, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radio Transmission Technology Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Sweden AB, Kista, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054471096","display_name":"Branislav M. Popovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9143-2831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159102","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/0500fyd17","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Branislav M. Popovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radio Transmission Technology Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Sweden AB, Kista, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radio Transmission Technology Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Sweden AB, Kista, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016883501","display_name":"Deniz G\u00fcnd\u00fcz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7725-395X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deniz G\u00fcnd\u00fcz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.171,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999976,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"8","first_page":"4437","last_page":"4452"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-error-rate","display_name":"Block Error Rate","score":0.68437076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbo-code","display_name":"Turbo code","score":0.4999888}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.7639625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.72574526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927140","display_name":"Block Error Rate","level":3,"score":0.68437076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.6394173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5400847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114504821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164281","display_name":"Turbo code","level":3,"score":0.4999888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4705249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.44732213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4393846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.43489742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3832684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33004427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.3143099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.27666324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21530965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.15010852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14277786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.085056394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2023.3280563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808","https://openalex.org/P4310316002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","IEEE Communications Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14955","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.14955","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14955","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.14955","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","award_id":"EPSRC-EP/W035960/1"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","award_id":"EP/X030806/1"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W2010569737","https://openalex.org/W2036971481","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2095715562","https://openalex.org/W2096307573","https://openalex.org/W2113271807","https://openalex.org/W2146653619","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2157875630","https://openalex.org/W2164684058","https://openalex.org/W2230735268","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2296073425","https://openalex.org/W2581339759","https://openalex.org/W2596263981","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2946889564","https://openalex.org/W2963829778","https://openalex.org/W2964153283","https://openalex.org/W2964301180","https://openalex.org/W3015658753","https://openalex.org/W3016715915","https://openalex.org/W3034772996","https://openalex.org/W3035645198","https://openalex.org/W3047108352","https://openalex.org/W3052277629","https://openalex.org/W3209112851","https://openalex.org/W3212053965","https://openalex.org/W4226304665","https://openalex.org/W4254816979","https://openalex.org/W4310820235","https://openalex.org/W4312557000","https://openalex.org/W4313270775","https://openalex.org/W4385245566"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3043585930","https://openalex.org/W2356834760","https://openalex.org/W2327053383","https://openalex.org/W2185466356","https://openalex.org/W213378661","https://openalex.org/W213300876","https://openalex.org/W2128677008","https://openalex.org/W2027568561","https://openalex.org/W1964600846","https://openalex.org/W1865172210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ultra-reliable":[0],"short-packet":[1,167],"communication":[2,26,94],"is":[3,149],"a":[4,23,37,105,137,153],"major":[5],"challenge":[6],"in":[7,116],"future":[8],"wireless":[9,93],"networks":[10],"with":[11,96,130],"critical":[12],"applications.":[13],"To":[14],"achieve":[15],"ultra-reliable":[16,166],"communications":[17],"beyond":[18],"99.999%,":[19],"this":[20],"paper":[21],"envisions":[22],"new":[24,38,106],"interaction-based":[25],"paradigm":[27],"that":[28,102],"exploits":[29],"feedback":[30,41,114],"from":[31],"the":[32,109,145,160],"receiver.":[33],"We":[34],"present":[35],"AttentionCode,":[36],"class":[39],"of":[40,50,108,142,156,162],"codes":[42,115],"leveraging":[43],"deep":[44],"learning":[45],"(DL)":[46],"technologies.":[47],"The":[48,84],"underpinnings":[49],"AttentionCode":[51,103,135,163],"are":[52],"three":[53],"architectural":[54],"innovations:":[55],"AttentionNet,":[56],"input":[57],"restructuring,":[58],"and":[59,81,124],"adaptation":[60],"to":[61,91,164],"fading":[62,125],"channels,":[63],"accompanied":[64],"by":[65],"several":[66],"training":[67,85],"methods,":[68],"including":[69],"large-batch":[70],"training,":[71],"distributed":[72],"learning,":[73],"look-ahead":[74],"optimizer,":[75],"training-test":[76],"signal-to-noise":[77],"ratio":[78],"(SNR)":[79],"mismatch,":[80],"curriculum":[82],"learning.":[83,98],"methods":[86],"can":[87],"potentially":[88],"be":[89],"generalized":[90],"other":[92],"applications":[95],"machine":[97],"Numerical":[99],"experiments":[100],"verify":[101],"establishes":[104],"state":[107],"art":[110],"among":[111],"all":[112],"DL-based":[113],"both":[117],"additive":[118],"white":[119],"Gaussian":[120],"noise":[121],"(AWGN)":[122],"channels":[123,129],"channels.":[126],"In":[127],"AWGN":[128],"noiseless":[131],"feedback,":[132],"for":[133,152],"example,":[134],"achieves":[136],"block":[138,154],"error":[139],"rate":[140],"(BLER)":[141],"10\u22127":[143],"when":[144],"forward":[146],"channel":[147],"SNR":[148],"0":[150],"dB":[151],"size":[155],"50":[157],"bits,":[158],"demonstrating":[159],"potential":[161],"provide":[165],"communications.":[168]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4378647922","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2024-12-29T12:50:44.737387","created_date":"2023-05-30"}