{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2799638175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2018.2826921","title":"The Perception of Emotion in Artificial Agents","display_name":"The Perception of Emotion in Artificial Agents","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2799638175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2018.2826921","mag":"2799638175"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2018.2826921","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7274989/8567843/08341761.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2488537894","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","issn_l":"2379-8920","issn":["2379-8920","2379-8939"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7274989/8567843/08341761.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068193920","display_name":"Ruud Hortensius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5279-6202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruud Hortensius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wales Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Bangor University, Bangor, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wales Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Bangor University, Bangor, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085098435","display_name":"Felix Hekele","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Hekele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wales Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Bangor University, Bangor, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wales Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Bangor University, Bangor, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017782429","display_name":"Emily S. Cross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1671-5698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily S. Cross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wales Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Bangor University, Bangor, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wales Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Bangor University, Bangor, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.797,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":125,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999957,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"852","last_page":"864"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7973027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.571378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49365124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.39207155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.103511184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2018.2826921","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7274989/8567843/08341761.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2488537894","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","issn_l":"2379-8920","issn":["2379-8920","2379-8939"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/628339","pdf_url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/bitstream/20.500.11850/628339/1/Hortensius_etal_2018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ETH Zurich"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/160886/1/160886.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/160886/1/160886.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400411","display_name":"Enlighten: Publications (The University of Glasgow)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","host_organization_name":"University of Glasgow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Glasgow"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/ufz5w","pdf_url":"https://osf.io/ufz5w/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Center for Open Science"],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2018.2826921","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7274989/8567843/08341761.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2488537894","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems","issn_l":"2379-8920","issn":["2379-8920","2379-8939"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","award_id":"H2020-ERC-2015-StG-67720-SOCIAL ROBOTS"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":145,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100078836","https://openalex.org/W1217793117","https://openalex.org/W1494355659","https://openalex.org/W1545457992","https://openalex.org/W1567947883","https://openalex.org/W1589423663","https://openalex.org/W1608468640","https://openalex.org/W1619839657","https://openalex.org/W1788692495","https://openalex.org/W1969900674","https://openalex.org/W1970167643","https://openalex.org/W1973213502","https://openalex.org/W1974294498","https://openalex.org/W1974909087","https://openalex.org/W1975731691","https://openalex.org/W1976219906","https://openalex.org/W1977378873","https://openalex.org/W1977948674","https://openalex.org/W1978732953","https://openalex.org/W1978939919","https://openalex.org/W1979628236","https://openalex.org/W1981449896","https://openalex.org/W1981639119","https://openalex.org/W1981801226","https://openalex.org/W1982403020","https://openalex.org/W1983951869","https://openalex.org/W1986914024","https://openalex.org/W1987677604","https://openalex.org/W1987900808","https://openalex.org/W1989104072","https://openalex.org/W1993599378","https://openalex.org/W1995474267","https://openalex.org/W1997683930","https://openalex.org/W1997753914","https://openalex.org/W2001343909","https://openalex.org/W2003238582","https://openalex.org/W2003350835","https://openalex.org/W2004382573","https://openalex.org/W2005817178","https://openalex.org/W2006649396","https://openalex.org/W2012511508","https://openalex.org/W2012758188","https://openalex.org/W2013040441","https://openalex.org/W2014225072","https://openalex.org/W2026204627","https://openalex.org/W2029589762","https://openalex.org/W2031308466","https://openalex.org/W2032455230","https://openalex.org/W2039376592","https://openalex.org/W2044687827","https://openalex.org/W2045020510","https://openalex.org/W2048596731","https://openalex.org/W2053604924","https://openalex.org/W2055336313","https://openalex.org/W2058186426","https://openalex.org/W2062845262","https://openalex.org/W2066422628","https://openalex.org/W2066446105","https://openalex.org/W2067609776","https://openalex.org/W2071472962","https://openalex.org/W2073519360","https://openalex.org/W2073979665","https://openalex.org/W2075132641","https://openalex.org/W2075818645","https://openalex.org/W2077233711","https://openalex.org/W2078951341","https://openalex.org/W2084235337","https://openalex.org/W2092024509","https://openalex.org/W2093113363","https://openalex.org/W2094409166","https://openalex.org/W2096284813","https://openalex.org/W2096578021","https://openalex.org/W2097634056","https://openalex.org/W2101882975","https://openalex.org/W2104584247","https://openalex.org/W2107114452","https://openalex.org/W2107288847","https://openalex.org/W2108296178","https://openalex.org/W2108952035","https://openalex.org/W2110585328","https://openalex.org/W2111079538","https://openalex.org/W2111233032","https://openalex.org/W2113921716","https://openalex.org/W2119927536","https://openalex.org/W2119993245","https://openalex.org/W2121533105","https://openalex.org/W2123067230","https://openalex.org/W2123341385","https://openalex.org/W2123342102","https://openalex.org/W2123432754","https://openalex.org/W2123912601","https://openalex.org/W2126391838","https://openalex.org/W2130723759","https://openalex.org/W2131916103","https://openalex.org/W2132356478","https://openalex.org/W2132664937","https://openalex.org/W2133021528","https://openalex.org/W2134165085","https://openalex.org/W2139420873","https://openalex.org/W2140379476","https://openalex.org/W2140690114","https://openalex.org/W2141973273","https://openalex.org/W2143889467","https://openalex.org/W2143910019","https://openalex.org/W2144601699","https://openalex.org/W2145048054","https://openalex.org/W2151695699","https://openalex.org/W2153480757","https://openalex.org/W2154465690","https://openalex.org/W2154738153","https://openalex.org/W2155246433","https://openalex.org/W2155851653","https://openalex.org/W2156862942","https://openalex.org/W2157269017","https://openalex.org/W2160047527","https://openalex.org/W2160475489","https://openalex.org/W2163131540","https://openalex.org/W2163266267","https://openalex.org/W2163993943","https://openalex.org/W2164780916","https://openalex.org/W2165287812","https://openalex.org/W2168299686","https://openalex.org/W2168767448","https://openalex.org/W2178448134","https://openalex.org/W2190764285","https://openalex.org/W2203673580","https://openalex.org/W2216930413","https://openalex.org/W2245843004","https://openalex.org/W2259092398","https://openalex.org/W2260848322","https://openalex.org/W2282380228","https://openalex.org/W2403444668","https://openalex.org/W2411269036","https://openalex.org/W2414665686","https://openalex.org/W2521535695","https://openalex.org/W2583542555","https://openalex.org/W2760992500","https://openalex.org/W2764880109","https://openalex.org/W2950510190","https://openalex.org/W3125552110","https://openalex.org/W3138373397","https://openalex.org/W384560029","https://openalex.org/W4249456707","https://openalex.org/W4302904343","https://openalex.org/W56896888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2001405890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"recent":[1,61],"technological":[2],"developments":[3],"in":[4,53,109,115,152,176],"robotics,":[5,65],"artificial":[6,23,54,82,94,116,129,197,222],"intelligence,":[7],"and":[8,21,48,69,76,99,107,192,208],"virtual":[9,66],"reality,":[10,67],"it":[11,39,131,167],"is":[12,25,40,132],"perhaps":[13],"unsurprising":[14],"that":[15],"the":[16,105,110,124,149,177,186,206],"arrival":[17],"of":[18,46,112,127,174,185,189,205],"emotionally":[19],"expressive":[20],"reactive":[22],"agents":[24,30],"imminent.":[26],"However,":[27],"if":[28],"such":[29,96],"are":[31],"to":[32,42,71,78,118,134,139,211,219],"become":[33],"integrated":[34],"into":[35],"our":[36],"social":[37,64],"milieu,":[38],"imperative":[41],"establish":[43],"an":[44,93,128,145,157,183],"understanding":[45],"whether":[47],"how":[49,73,87,136],"humans":[50,137],"perceive":[51,89],"emotion":[52,190],"agents.":[55,83,120,223],"In":[56],"this":[57],"review,":[58],"we":[59,85,103,181,215],"incorporate":[60],"findings":[62],"from":[63],"psychology,":[68],"neuroscience":[70],"examine":[72],"people":[74,88,153],"recognize":[75],"respond":[77,138],"emotions":[79,90,114],"displayed":[80],"by":[81,92],"First,":[84],"review":[86],"expressed":[91],"agent,":[95,130],"as":[97,154,199,201,214],"facial":[98],"bodily":[100],"expressions.":[101],"Second,":[102],"evaluate":[104],"similarities":[106],"differences":[108],"consequences":[111],"perceived":[113],"compared":[117],"human":[119,178],"Besides":[121],"accurately":[122],"recognizing":[123],"emotional":[125,221],"state":[126,188],"critical":[133],"understand":[135],"those":[140],"emotions.":[141],"Does":[142],"interacting":[143,155],"with":[144,156,196],"angry":[146,158],"robot":[147,164],"induce":[148],"same":[150],"responses":[151],"person?":[159],"Similarly,":[160],"does":[161],"watching":[162],"a":[163,169,202],"rejoice":[165],"when":[166],"wins":[168],"game":[170],"elicit":[171],"similar":[172],"feelings":[173],"elation":[175],"observer?":[179],"Here,":[180],"provide":[182],"overview":[184],"current":[187],"expression":[191],"perception":[193],"during":[194],"interactions":[195],"agents,":[198],"well":[200],"clear":[203],"articulation":[204],"challenges":[207],"guiding":[209],"principles":[210],"be":[212],"addressed":[213],"move":[216],"ever":[217],"closer":[218],"truly":[220]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2799638175","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-01-02T08:56:39.665701","created_date":"2018-05-17"}