{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151463795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2012.19","title":"High-Performance Hardware Implementation for RC4 Stream Cipher","display_name":"High-Performance Hardware Implementation for RC4 Stream Cipher","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151463795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2012.19","mag":"2151463795"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2012.19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065144463","display_name":"Sourav Sen Gupta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6498739","display_name":"Indian Statistical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2w1j53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sourav Sen Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Statistical Institute, ASU, Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Statistical Institute, ASU, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089860351","display_name":"Anupam Chattopadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8818-6983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Chattopadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["MPSoC Architectures, UMIC Research Centre, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPSoC Architectures, UMIC Research Centre, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040131076","display_name":"Koushik Sinha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3906-2404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117576","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ffkja82","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837","https://openalex.org/I4210117576"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Sinha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett Packard Laboratories, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett Packard Laboratories, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117576"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083439545","display_name":"Subhamoy Maitra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-7971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6498739","display_name":"Indian Statistical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2w1j53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Maitra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Statistical Institute, ASU, Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Statistical Institute, ASU, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032198360","display_name":"Bhabani P. Sinha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-1693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6498739","display_name":"Indian Statistical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2w1j53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. P. Sinha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Statistical Institute, ACMU, Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Statistical Institute, ACMU, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.64,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.977804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"4","first_page":"730","last_page":"743"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rc4","display_name":"RC4","score":0.9209245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keystream","display_name":"Keystream","score":0.84828234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109154458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846955","display_name":"RC4","level":4,"score":0.9209245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92950451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864718","display_name":"Stream cipher","level":3,"score":0.88957536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776132008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509893","display_name":"Keystream","level":4,"score":0.84828234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.80545616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.58528054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.57476264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.51670146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4871299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681865","display_name":"Cipher","level":3,"score":0.4742614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36941000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209455","display_name":"VHDL","level":3,"score":0.45133644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4462965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106544461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543151","display_name":"Block cipher","level":3,"score":0.43862364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4353531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.38422644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.30798697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.29069233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20850691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14467728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2012.19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.45,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488462220","https://openalex.org/W1500414598","https://openalex.org/W1507846697","https://openalex.org/W1530967305","https://openalex.org/W1556597491","https://openalex.org/W1566979565","https://openalex.org/W1572840940","https://openalex.org/W1585255405","https://openalex.org/W1602293460","https://openalex.org/W2109166339","https://openalex.org/W2114197583","https://openalex.org/W2138772319","https://openalex.org/W2139370427","https://openalex.org/W2151074078","https://openalex.org/W2547566430","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W69930729","https://openalex.org/W951154001"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123365966","https://openalex.org/W2807440070","https://openalex.org/W2610780560","https://openalex.org/W2404510886","https://openalex.org/W2151463795","https://openalex.org/W2130959496","https://openalex.org/W2052366538","https://openalex.org/W2042141460","https://openalex.org/W2036520688","https://openalex.org/W1566979565"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"RC4":[0,52,93],"is":[1],"the":[2,8,21,28,33,37,103],"most":[3],"popular":[4],"stream":[5],"cipher":[6],"in":[7,102],"domain":[9],"of":[10,20,24,39,96],"cryptology.":[11],"In":[12],"this":[13],"paper,":[14],"we":[15],"present":[16],"a":[17,91],"systematic":[18],"study":[19],"hardware":[22,40],"implementation":[23],"RC4,":[25],"and":[26,42,61,73,85,99],"propose":[27],"fastest":[29],"known":[30],"architecture":[31,48],"for":[32],"cipher.":[34],"We":[35,58],"combine":[36],"ideas":[38],"pipeline":[41],"loop":[43],"unrolling":[44],"to":[45,89],"design":[46,65],"an":[47],"that":[49],"produces":[50],"2":[51],"keystream":[53,94],"bytes":[54],"per":[55],"clock":[56,79],"cycle.":[57],"have":[59],"optimized":[60],"implemented":[62],"our":[63],"proposed":[64],"using":[66],"VHDL":[67],"description,":[68],"synthesized":[69],"with":[70],"130,":[71],"90,":[72],"65":[74],"nm":[75],"fabrication":[76],"technologies":[77],"at":[78],"frequencies":[80],"625":[81],"MHz,":[82],"1.37":[83],"GHz,":[84,87],"1.92":[86],"respectively,":[88],"obtain":[90],"final":[92],"throughput":[95],"10,":[97],"21.92,":[98],"30.72":[100],"Gbps":[101],"respective":[104],"technologies.":[105]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2151463795","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-01-16T23:25:32.699358","created_date":"2016-06-24"}