{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119061523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci47803.2020.9308420","title":"Data Donations for Mapping Risk in Google Search of Health Queries: A case study of unproven stem cell treatments in SEM","display_name":"Data Donations for Mapping Risk in Google Search of Health Queries: A case study of unproven stem cell treatments in SEM","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119061523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci47803.2020.9308420","mag":"3119061523"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci47803.2020.9308420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604921","display_name":"2021 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028173530","display_name":"Martin Reber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9630-0769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Reber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Algorithm Accountability, Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Algorithm Accountability, Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056533972","display_name":"Tobias D. Krafft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3527-1092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias D. Krafft","raw_affiliation_strings":["Algorithm Accountability Lab, Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Algorithm Accountability Lab, Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047305352","display_name":"Roman Krafft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-7011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman Krafft","raw_affiliation_strings":["Algorithm Accountability Lab, Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Algorithm Accountability Lab, Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018655950","display_name":"Katharina A. Zweig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4294-9017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharina A. Zweig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Algorithm Accountability Lab, Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Algorithm Accountability Lab, Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013964235","display_name":"Anna Couturier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0854-5633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Couturier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science, Technology and Innovation Studies, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science, Technology and Innovation Studies, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.549,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.778027,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":79,"max":81},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2985","last_page":"2992"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13417","display_name":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13417","display_name":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.9501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12900","display_name":"Organ and Tissue Transplantation Research","score":0.9392,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2747","display_name":"Transplantation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermediary","display_name":"Intermediary","score":0.5807724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-search","display_name":"Online search","score":0.5713168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/promotion","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","score":0.48660576}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.61526257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.61177635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139569457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666223","display_name":"Intermediary","level":2,"score":0.5807724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171089853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094123","display_name":"Online search","level":2,"score":0.5713168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.50560904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.48660576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4860759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.46702316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.40830258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36404732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.35202968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.33947086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29921776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24823311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2115326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.20646995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.09873429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci47803.2020.9308420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604921","display_name":"2021 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132862629","https://openalex.org/W1505207592","https://openalex.org/W1515490832","https://openalex.org/W1648303880","https://openalex.org/W2001055007","https://openalex.org/W2024383927","https://openalex.org/W2031404295","https://openalex.org/W2054094918","https://openalex.org/W2069189517","https://openalex.org/W2106728444","https://openalex.org/W2110900964","https://openalex.org/W2111030512","https://openalex.org/W2123539383","https://openalex.org/W2144093215","https://openalex.org/W2153415766","https://openalex.org/W2186089794","https://openalex.org/W2272581670","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2332851105","https://openalex.org/W2337563770","https://openalex.org/W2378789977","https://openalex.org/W2540604645","https://openalex.org/W2562978105","https://openalex.org/W2575443515","https://openalex.org/W2598609072","https://openalex.org/W2732157852","https://openalex.org/W2735886174","https://openalex.org/W2738803905","https://openalex.org/W2768262152","https://openalex.org/W2772011086","https://openalex.org/W2887330082","https://openalex.org/W291231558","https://openalex.org/W2915158084","https://openalex.org/W2943286764","https://openalex.org/W2945048142","https://openalex.org/W2975231690","https://openalex.org/W2981869278","https://openalex.org/W3041042694","https://openalex.org/W3121746932","https://openalex.org/W3194859265","https://openalex.org/W613065787","https://openalex.org/W646192986","https://openalex.org/W93167642"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4377233172","https://openalex.org/W4312971597","https://openalex.org/W3199802296","https://openalex.org/W2906160980","https://openalex.org/W2494121465","https://openalex.org/W2350665531","https://openalex.org/W2154949144","https://openalex.org/W2129556718","https://openalex.org/W1970818898","https://openalex.org/W1854749775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0],"October":[1],"1st,":[2],"2019":[3],"in":[4,30,115,135,164,188],"response":[5],"to":[6,32,46,76,174,177,196],"critique":[7],"from":[8,35],"patient":[9,82,168],"advocates":[10],"and":[11,23,57,107,141,182],"the":[12,48,59,77,102,116,122,153,165,178,189],"medical":[13,41],"community,":[14],"Google":[15,88,146],"explicitly":[16],"prohibited":[17,106],"promotion":[18,191],"of":[19,39,50,61,105,124,161,167,184,192],"unproven":[20,40],"stem":[21,112,130],"cell":[22,131],"gene":[24],"therapy":[25],"treatments":[26,132,195],"on":[27,66],"their":[28],"platform":[29],"order":[31],"protect":[33],"users":[34,144],"rising":[36],"direct-to-consumer":[37],"marketing":[38],"interventions.":[42],"This":[43,171],"project":[44,172],"aims":[45,173],"record":[47],"efficacy":[49],"that":[51],"prohibition":[52],"as":[53,148],"it":[54],"was":[55],"enforced":[56],"track":[58],"impact":[60],"Google's":[62,119],"AI-based":[63],"advertising":[64,185],"modalities":[65],"end-user":[67],"results.":[68],"In":[69,121],"particular,":[70],"this":[71,157],"study":[72],"gives":[73],"special":[74],"consideration":[75],"risk":[78],"potential":[79],"for":[80,180],"vulnerable":[81,143,197],"communities":[83],"navigating":[84],"health":[85],"information":[86],"through":[87],"search.":[89],"Utilising":[90],"a":[91,97,136],"crowd-sourced":[92],"`Black":[93],"Box'":[94],"audit":[95],"with":[96,145],"browser":[98],"plugin,":[99],"we":[100],"captured":[101],"continued":[103],"presence":[104],"problematic":[108,194],"advertisements":[109],"returned":[110],"by":[111,156],"cell-related":[113],"queries":[114],"months":[117],"following":[118],"ban.":[120],"domain":[123],"Search":[125,147],"Engine":[126],"Marketing":[127],"(SEM),":[128],"emerging":[129],"are":[133],"situated":[134],"critical":[137],"juncture":[138],"between":[139],"advertisers":[140],"potentially":[142,193],"an":[149],"unobserved":[150],"mediator.":[151],"Addressing":[152],"issues":[154],"raised":[155],"data":[158],"collection":[159],"is":[160],"utmost":[162],"importance":[163],"protection":[166],"populations":[169],"online.":[170],"draw":[175],"attention":[176],"need":[179],"transparency":[181],"accountability":[183],"intermediaries":[186],"engaged":[187],"targeted":[190],"audiences.":[198]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3119061523","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-09T12:34:36.121531","created_date":"2021-01-18"}