乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025835035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socpar.2014.7007984","title":"Arabic diacritics detection and fuzzy representation for segmented handwriting graphemes modeling","display_name":"Arabic diacritics detection and fuzzy representation for segmented handwriting graphemes modeling","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025835035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socpar.2014.7007984","mag":"2025835035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socpar.2014.7007984","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014246999","display_name":"Houcine Boubaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-1549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houcine Boubaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["REGIM: REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines University of Sfax National School of Engineers (ENIS) BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"REGIM: REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines University of Sfax National School of Engineers (ENIS) BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019659170","display_name":"Aymen Chaabouni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aymen Chaabouni","raw_affiliation_strings":["REGIM: REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines University of Sfax National School of Engineers (ENIS) BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"REGIM: REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines University of Sfax National School of Engineers (ENIS) BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064452305","display_name":"Mohamed Ben Halima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3224-2552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ben Halima","raw_affiliation_strings":["REGIM: REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines University of Sfax National School of Engineers (ENIS) BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"REGIM: REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines University of Sfax National School of Engineers (ENIS) BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006638933","display_name":"Abedelkarim El Baati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abedelkarim El Baati","raw_affiliation_strings":["REGIM: REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines University of Sfax National School of Engineers (ENIS) BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"REGIM: REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines University of Sfax National School of Engineers (ENIS) BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006750314","display_name":"Haikal El Abed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2292-316X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haikal El Abed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Communications Technology (IfN) Technische Universit\u00e4t D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communications Technology (IfN) Technische Universit\u00e4t D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.138,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.562039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":80,"max":82},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"71","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.7846628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation","score":0.5342618}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.7846628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.75134516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6829649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.5468381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5342618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.51130223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3903256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.38864997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1656259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socpar.2014.7007984","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.58,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1905861995","https://openalex.org/W1967599269","https://openalex.org/W1997406967","https://openalex.org/W2004089144","https://openalex.org/W2009823511","https://openalex.org/W2015143081","https://openalex.org/W2042389060","https://openalex.org/W2070799711","https://openalex.org/W2101052255","https://openalex.org/W2102139201","https://openalex.org/W2103147328","https://openalex.org/W2126596356","https://openalex.org/W2127384959","https://openalex.org/W2128786029","https://openalex.org/W2128906168","https://openalex.org/W2142638153","https://openalex.org/W2160724638","https://openalex.org/W2168504305","https://openalex.org/W2263109674","https://openalex.org/W2292962307","https://openalex.org/W2334314990","https://openalex.org/W2804970853","https://openalex.org/W4229728906","https://openalex.org/W65385703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3166464480","https://openalex.org/W3118925046","https://openalex.org/W3084909207","https://openalex.org/W2561540377","https://openalex.org/W2507888814","https://openalex.org/W2388180914","https://openalex.org/W2381764175","https://openalex.org/W2360066868","https://openalex.org/W2063708026","https://openalex.org/W1694630026"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,16,63,89],"new":[6],"approach":[7],"of":[8,18,23,45,53,66,106],"Arabic":[9,26],"diacritics":[10,46,69,90,107],"modeling.":[11],"The":[12,36],"developed":[13],"algorithm":[14,37],"represents":[15],"section":[17],"the":[19,43,48,51,54,60,67],"features":[20],"extraction":[21],"module":[22],"an":[24],"online":[25],"handwriting":[27,56],"recognition":[28],"system":[29],"based":[30],"on":[31],"explicit":[32],"grapheme":[33,100],"segmentation":[34],"strategy.":[35],"consists":[38],"in":[39],"three":[40,76,103],"stages:":[41],"first":[42],"detection":[44],"using":[47,81],"dimensions":[49,85],"and":[50,86,114],"positions":[52],"isolated":[55],"strokes":[57],"respect":[58],"to":[59,101],"baseline.":[61],"Then":[62],"fuzzy":[64,91],"classification":[65],"detected":[68],"as":[70],"simple":[71],"dot,":[72],"double":[73],"merged":[74,77],"dots,":[75],"dots":[78,113,116],"or":[79],"'shadda'":[80],"parameters":[82],"representing":[83],"their":[84],"shapes.":[87],"Finally":[88],"membership":[92],"function":[93],"is":[94],"defined":[95],"for":[96,109],"each":[97],"segmented":[98],"main":[99],"calculate":[102],"summative":[104],"rates":[105],"assignment":[108],"respectively":[110],"'shadda',":[111],"upper":[112],"lower":[115],"diacritics.":[117]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2025835035","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-18T17:07:33.901437","created_date":"2016-06-24"}