{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900112378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/roman.2018.8525744","title":"Will People Morally Crack Under the Authority of a Famous Wicked Robot?","display_name":"Will People Morally Crack Under the Authority of a Famous Wicked Robot?","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2900112378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/roman.2018.8525744","mag":"2900112378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/roman.2018.8525744","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006764418","display_name":"Alexander Mois Aroyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2445-4026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.M. Aroyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIBRIS, Universit\u00e0 di Genova, Genova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIBRIS, Universit\u00e0 di Genova, Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023766868","display_name":"T. Kyohei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116723","display_name":"Robotics Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020w2fr77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"Osaka University","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Kyohei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Robotics Lab, Osaka University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Robotics Lab, Osaka University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002893121","display_name":"T. K\u00f5yama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-3151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"Osaka University","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116723","display_name":"Robotics Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020w2fr77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]}],"countries":["JP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Koyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Robotics Lab, Osaka University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Robotics Lab, Osaka University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908","https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032576399","display_name":"Hideyuki Takahashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9313-0346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116723","display_name":"Robotics Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020w2fr77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"Osaka University","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Takahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Robotics Lab, Osaka University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Robotics Lab, Osaka University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046028450","display_name":"Francesco Rea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8535-223X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30771326","display_name":"Italian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042t93s57","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Rea","raw_affiliation_strings":["RBCS, Istituto Italiano di Technologia - Erzelli, Genova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RBCS, Istituto Italiano di Technologia - Erzelli, Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019426146","display_name":"Alessandra Sciutti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1056-3398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30771326","display_name":"Italian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042t93s57","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Sciutti","raw_affiliation_strings":["RBCS, Istituto Italiano di Technologia - Erzelli, Genova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RBCS, Istituto Italiano di Technologia - Erzelli, Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039236080","display_name":"Yuichiro Yoshikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3484-0361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116723","display_name":"Robotics Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020w2fr77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"Osaka University","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Yoshikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Robotics Lab, Osaka University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Robotics Lab, Osaka University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101425832","display_name":"Hiroshi Ishiguro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0805-7648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116723","display_name":"Robotics Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020w2fr77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"Osaka University","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Ishiguro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Robotics Lab, Osaka University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Robotics Lab, Osaka University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002153617","display_name":"Giulio Sandini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3324-985X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30771326","display_name":"Italian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042t93s57","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Sandini","raw_affiliation_strings":["RBCS, Istituto Italiano di Technologia - Erzelli, Genova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RBCS, Istituto Italiano di Technologia - Erzelli, Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.963,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.917333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":90},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"35","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13841","display_name":"Psychology of Social Influence","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13841","display_name":"Psychology of Social Influence","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milgram-experiment","display_name":"Milgram Experiment","score":0.84760165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57042500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191474","display_name":"Milgram experiment","level":3,"score":0.84760165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179958297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456974","display_name":"Obedience","level":2,"score":0.7951282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.7705188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200113983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48324","display_name":"Morality","level":2,"score":0.7085613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40357","display_name":"Prison","level":2,"score":0.6409471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10180917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193526","display_name":"Conscience","level":2,"score":0.48989433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194928635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909090","display_name":"Moral authority","level":3,"score":0.45479184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4427318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.42543787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.40327606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3877904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37503788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3655677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.34269872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33757347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30431658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2775988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57996006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909105","display_name":"Moral disengagement","level":2,"score":0.17392948}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/roman.2018.8525744","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.85,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1658564609","https://openalex.org/W1836026262","https://openalex.org/W1911390924","https://openalex.org/W1968566124","https://openalex.org/W1969900674","https://openalex.org/W1970809215","https://openalex.org/W1972697583","https://openalex.org/W1976587136","https://openalex.org/W2000294947","https://openalex.org/W2001104349","https://openalex.org/W2001551754","https://openalex.org/W2003276682","https://openalex.org/W2005421186","https://openalex.org/W2006179246","https://openalex.org/W2014833927","https://openalex.org/W2025268413","https://openalex.org/W2034477743","https://openalex.org/W2035601998","https://openalex.org/W2050919159","https://openalex.org/W2063653942","https://openalex.org/W2077836266","https://openalex.org/W2085708080","https://openalex.org/W2095084415","https://openalex.org/W2103054748","https://openalex.org/W2104999980","https://openalex.org/W2113060899","https://openalex.org/W2113910044","https://openalex.org/W2125370359","https://openalex.org/W2127241481","https://openalex.org/W2128031041","https://openalex.org/W2129491278","https://openalex.org/W2134818908","https://openalex.org/W2135226325","https://openalex.org/W2141563716","https://openalex.org/W2143910019","https://openalex.org/W2157105625","https://openalex.org/W2162408846","https://openalex.org/W2185429524","https://openalex.org/W2255049589","https://openalex.org/W2310536335","https://openalex.org/W2312852713","https://openalex.org/W2325594263","https://openalex.org/W2345071775","https://openalex.org/W2592233846","https://openalex.org/W2594816543","https://openalex.org/W2771798189","https://openalex.org/W2784003994","https://openalex.org/W2883608792","https://openalex.org/W2950540322","https://openalex.org/W2953514845","https://openalex.org/W3017421040","https://openalex.org/W3120669575","https://openalex.org/W3122678253","https://openalex.org/W3140178749","https://openalex.org/W4238869533","https://openalex.org/W4240018458","https://openalex.org/W4241030188","https://openalex.org/W4241109572","https://openalex.org/W4245478579","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W606780114","https://openalex.org/W622311432","https://openalex.org/W75277929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206573919","https://openalex.org/W296966071","https://openalex.org/W2889533627","https://openalex.org/W2125370359","https://openalex.org/W2005970340","https://openalex.org/W1997215703","https://openalex.org/W1987517726","https://openalex.org/W1957133664","https://openalex.org/W193655139","https://openalex.org/W1502035114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Authority":[0],"and":[1,18,105,112,130],"obedience":[2],"are":[3,11,19],"key":[4],"regulatory":[5],"elements":[6],"in":[7,23,25],"a":[8,99,109],"society.":[9],"Robots":[10],"becoming":[12],"important":[13,30],"part":[14],"of":[15,81,86,108,148],"our":[16],"world,":[17],"starting":[20],"to":[21,93,139,154],"interact":[22],"domains":[24],"which":[26],"authority":[27,62,107,147],"is":[28,40],"an":[29],"aspect,":[31],"as":[32,70,134,159],"healthcare,":[33],"teaching":[34],"or":[35,72],"law":[36],"enforcement.":[37],"Yet,":[38],"there":[39],"little":[41],"research":[42,77],"on":[43,60],"how":[44,61],"people":[45,128,153],"behave":[46],"when":[47],"robots":[48,82,140],"show":[49,123],"authority.":[50,142],"In":[51],"particular,":[52],"although":[53],"extensive":[54],"investigations":[55],"have":[56],"been":[57],"carried":[58],"out":[59],"can":[63,151],"circumvent":[64],"people's":[65,87],"morality":[66],"with":[67,102,141],"experiments":[68],"such":[69],"Milgram's":[71],"Stanford":[73],"Prison,":[74],"almost":[75],"no":[76],"evaluated":[78],"the":[79,84,103,115,132,146,149],"effect":[80],"pushing":[83,114],"limits":[85],"own":[88],"morality.":[89],"This":[90,143],"experiment":[91],"tries":[92],"study":[94],"this":[95],"aspect":[96],"by":[97,113],"using":[98],"robot":[100,150],"(geminoid)":[101],"appearance,":[104],"thus":[106],"famous":[110],"person,":[111],"boundaries":[116],"asking":[117],"morally":[118],"controversial":[119],"requests.":[120],"The":[121],"results":[122],"that,":[124],"even":[125],"though":[126],"most":[127],"hesitate":[129],"recognize":[131],"requests":[133],"socially":[135],"inappropriate,":[136],"they":[137],"obey":[138],"suggests":[144],"that":[145],"push":[152],"perform":[155],"tasks":[156],"usually":[157],"considered":[158],"inappropriate.":[160]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2900112378","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-15T02:44:02.144837","created_date":"2018-11-16"}