{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389428722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/respect55273.2022.00068","title":"Looking Back to Move Forward: Measuring K-12 Computer Science Education Requires an Equity-Explicit Perspective","display_name":"Looking Back to Move Forward: Measuring K-12 Computer Science Education Requires an Equity-Explicit Perspective","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389428722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/respect55273.2022.00068"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/respect55273.2022.00068","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001313702","display_name":"Rebecca Zarch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3980-5848"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Zarch","raw_affiliation_strings":["SageFox Consulting Group, Amherst, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SageFox Consulting Group, Amherst, MA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067967011","display_name":"Sarah Dunton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6126-3221"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Dunton","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECEP Alliance/MGHPCC, Holyoke, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECEP Alliance/MGHPCC, Holyoke, MA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.575,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.633322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":70,"max":76},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"100","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.9782,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.9782,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.9595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11676","display_name":"Parental Involvement in Education","score":0.9519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equity","display_name":"Equity","score":0.77008355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grassroots","display_name":"Grassroots","score":0.7030826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.77008355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781188222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929651","display_name":"Grassroots","level":3,"score":0.7030826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6595512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.49250564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.4553748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.44245324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.440242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.325463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.32279527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2963316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1625965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.14164883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.120324284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.117048144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1012288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/respect55273.2022.00068","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.54}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119414875","https://openalex.org/W2211535914","https://openalex.org/W2291002381","https://openalex.org/W2550057630","https://openalex.org/W2619620437","https://openalex.org/W2790736760","https://openalex.org/W2793662979","https://openalex.org/W2915673156","https://openalex.org/W2917756200","https://openalex.org/W2952953987","https://openalex.org/W3005790624","https://openalex.org/W3009245502","https://openalex.org/W3010047047","https://openalex.org/W3111636139","https://openalex.org/W3112816639","https://openalex.org/W3126672245","https://openalex.org/W4210444181"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393835291","https://openalex.org/W2375743546","https://openalex.org/W2370005928","https://openalex.org/W2364133757","https://openalex.org/W2349375644","https://openalex.org/W2038284070","https://openalex.org/W2020931302","https://openalex.org/W1992295819","https://openalex.org/W1543675275","https://openalex.org/W1017320593"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1],"critical":[2],"that":[3,9,27,141,163,169],"we":[4,28],"understand":[5,52],"the":[6,13,25,48,53,87,117,122,134,137,157],"systemic":[7],"issues":[8],"have":[10,38,95],"led":[11],"to":[12,24,51,59,72,92,101,143,171],"historic":[14],"marginalization":[15],"of":[16,55,159],"students":[17],"in":[18,36,76,121,145,181],"K-12":[19,123],"computer":[20],"science":[21],"education":[22,126],"(CSEd)":[23],"degree":[26],"can":[29],"design":[30],"equity-centered":[31],"policy":[32],"and":[33,44,80,104,112,139,156,174,179],"actions.":[34],"Investments":[35],"CSEd":[37],"expanded":[39],"rapidly":[40],"through":[41],"local":[42],"interventions":[43],"state":[45],"policy,":[46],"however":[47],"data":[49,129,154,161],"required":[50],"impact":[54],"this":[56],"expansion":[57],"continues":[58],"lag":[60],"or":[61],"be":[62],"insufficient.":[63],"This":[64,147],"paper":[65,148],"takes":[66],"a":[67],"retrospective":[68],"look":[69],"at":[70],"efforts":[71,91,130],"measure":[73,93],"broadening":[74],"participation":[75,178],"computing":[77],"(BPC)":[78],"approaches":[79],"identifies":[81],"equity-explicit":[82],"strategies":[83],"moving":[84],"forward,":[85],"Over":[86],"last":[88],"two":[89],"decades,":[90],"BPC":[94],"evolved":[96],"from":[97],"ad-hoc":[98],"grassroots":[99],"methods":[100],"more":[102],"systematic":[103],"sustainable":[105],"approaches.":[106],"BPC,":[107],"often":[108,131],"interpreted":[109],"as":[110],"access":[111],"participation,":[113],"does":[114],"not":[115],"address":[116],"inherent":[118],"inequality":[119],"embedded":[120],"American":[124],"public":[125],"system.":[127],"Current":[128],"focus":[132],"on":[133],"student,":[135],"obscuring":[136],"systems":[138,162,172],"practices":[140],"contribute":[142],"inequities":[144],"CSEd.":[146],"concludes":[149],"with":[150],"recommendations":[151],"for":[152],"prioritizing":[153],"utilization":[155],"development":[158],"holistic":[160],"are":[164],"woven":[165],"into":[166],"strategic":[167],"plans":[168],"lead":[170],"change":[173],"equitable":[175],"student":[176],"access,":[177],"experiences":[180],"computing.":[182]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4389428722","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2024-12-22T12:05:27.428725","created_date":"2023-12-08"}